WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.010 align:middle line:90% 00:00:05.010 --> 00:00:10.170 align:middle line:84% This new work I'm doing now in collaboration with Stephen 00:00:10.170 --> 00:00:17.940 align:middle line:84% Strong are poems and prose about the Canyon de Chelly 00:00:17.940 --> 00:00:20.610 align:middle line:90% up in northeastern Arizona. 00:00:20.610 --> 00:00:24.300 align:middle line:84% This canyon is still home to many of the Diné people. 00:00:24.300 --> 00:00:25.680 align:middle line:90% They still live in the canyon. 00:00:25.680 --> 00:00:27.256 align:middle line:90% They grow crops. 00:00:27.256 --> 00:00:28.506 align:middle line:90% They have their animals there. 00:00:28.506 --> 00:00:30.340 align:middle line:90% They hold ceremonies there. 00:00:30.340 --> 00:00:34.160 align:middle line:84% It's also a big tourist destination. 00:00:34.160 --> 00:00:38.080 align:middle line:84% So you can hire a guide to drive you into the canyon. 00:00:38.080 --> 00:00:41.530 align:middle line:84% And you can see all the sites down there 00:00:41.530 --> 00:00:42.730 align:middle line:90% and go to Spider Rock. 00:00:42.730 --> 00:00:46.750 align:middle line:84% You can go to North rim or the South Rim. 00:00:46.750 --> 00:00:50.530 align:middle line:84% And you spend days in that canyon looking 00:00:50.530 --> 00:00:52.840 align:middle line:90% at all the beauty there. 00:00:52.840 --> 00:00:55.690 align:middle line:84% So much beauty there and not enough 00:00:55.690 --> 00:00:59.950 align:middle line:84% film to take all those photographs. 00:00:59.950 --> 00:01:03.370 align:middle line:84% So people come from all over the world to visit this canyon. 00:01:03.370 --> 00:01:07.360 align:middle line:84% There's a little community right outside of Canyon de Chelly. 00:01:07.360 --> 00:01:09.610 align:middle line:90% It's called the Chinle. 00:01:09.610 --> 00:01:12.580 align:middle line:84% And there's a little restaurant called The Junction Cafe. 00:01:12.580 --> 00:01:14.140 align:middle line:84% And walking there in the summer, you 00:01:14.140 --> 00:01:16.030 align:middle line:84% can hear all these different languages-- 00:01:16.030 --> 00:01:22.630 align:middle line:84% German, Swiss, so you can hear French, Japanese, and English. 00:01:22.630 --> 00:01:28.540 align:middle line:84% And they're on going on this little restaurant. 00:01:28.540 --> 00:01:33.880 align:middle line:84% I was asked if I was interested in writing this manuscript. 00:01:33.880 --> 00:01:38.140 align:middle line:84% And I immediately said yes, because, even though I didn't 00:01:38.140 --> 00:01:41.710 align:middle line:84% grow up near that canyon, I've always 00:01:41.710 --> 00:01:48.980 align:middle line:84% felt this strong magnetism to be there and even to just stand up 00:01:48.980 --> 00:01:51.780 align:middle line:84% at the rim and look down into it. 00:01:51.780 --> 00:01:54.548 align:middle line:84% I lived in the Midwest for a number of years. 00:01:54.548 --> 00:01:56.090 align:middle line:84% And that was always one of the places 00:01:56.090 --> 00:02:01.670 align:middle line:84% I wanted to go visit when I came home to visit my family. 00:02:01.670 --> 00:02:04.530 align:middle line:84% So I was very happy to do this work. 00:02:04.530 --> 00:02:08.270 align:middle line:84% And my collaborator, as I said, is Stephen Strom. 00:02:08.270 --> 00:02:11.030 align:middle line:84% So we took a couple of trips into the canyon, 00:02:11.030 --> 00:02:14.480 align:middle line:84% one in the summertime and then one in the fall. 00:02:14.480 --> 00:02:16.760 align:middle line:84% Took our cameras, and just dove in there, 00:02:16.760 --> 00:02:19.730 align:middle line:84% and stopped wherever we wanted for as long 00:02:19.730 --> 00:02:23.210 align:middle line:84% as we wanted, and just took photographs. 00:02:23.210 --> 00:02:25.670 align:middle line:84% And most of the photographs I think are done now, 00:02:25.670 --> 00:02:28.580 align:middle line:84% and Steve will talk about that a little bit later. 00:02:28.580 --> 00:02:33.410 align:middle line:84% And I spoke to some of the guides 00:02:33.410 --> 00:02:35.810 align:middle line:90% that we took us in there. 00:02:35.810 --> 00:02:39.810 align:middle line:84% One woman, in particular, knew a lot of stories about that area. 00:02:39.810 --> 00:02:41.790 align:middle line:84% And so she would tell the Navajo. 00:02:41.790 --> 00:02:44.060 align:middle line:84% So some of the things that I heard 00:02:44.060 --> 00:02:48.530 align:middle line:84% up here in this manuscript that I've written, most of the work 00:02:48.530 --> 00:02:49.170 align:middle line:90% is done. 00:02:49.170 --> 00:02:51.120 align:middle line:84% And I'm not sure what the name of it is, 00:02:51.120 --> 00:02:56.020 align:middle line:84% but it's probably something like "Say It Deep Within the Rock." 00:02:56.020 --> 00:02:59.600 align:middle line:84% Our word for the Canyon de Chelly is Tséyi', which means 00:02:59.600 --> 00:03:01.020 align:middle line:90% deep in the rock. 00:03:01.020 --> 00:03:03.110 align:middle line:84% It wasn't until later an outsider 00:03:03.110 --> 00:03:06.200 align:middle line:90% named it Canyon de Chelly. 00:03:06.200 --> 00:03:11.935 align:middle line:84% So this is some recent work from that. 00:03:11.935 --> 00:03:17.990 align:middle line:84% "The round belly of the Earth, Western culture bill squares 00:03:17.990 --> 00:03:19.430 align:middle line:90% and rectangles. 00:03:19.430 --> 00:03:23.270 align:middle line:84% They lie in patterns across the humid green of the Midwest 00:03:23.270 --> 00:03:26.480 align:middle line:84% that the jet I am taking flies over. 00:03:26.480 --> 00:03:29.750 align:middle line:84% The German, Swedes, Danes, and Eastern Europeans 00:03:29.750 --> 00:03:32.360 align:middle line:84% that flooded this country brought with them the theory 00:03:32.360 --> 00:03:37.160 align:middle line:84% to tame the land, first, by the force of themselves, 00:03:37.160 --> 00:03:40.190 align:middle line:84% opening the Earth and dropping seeds into her. 00:03:40.190 --> 00:03:44.540 align:middle line:84% They realized the abundance of the Earth and wanted more. 00:03:44.540 --> 00:03:46.160 align:middle line:84% Getting into the mountain states, 00:03:46.160 --> 00:03:48.140 align:middle line:84% the shapes turn into green circles 00:03:48.140 --> 00:03:51.140 align:middle line:84% that spin on the surface of the Earth. 00:03:51.140 --> 00:03:55.010 align:middle line:84% From the sky, one wonders at the perfect roundness of them, 00:03:55.010 --> 00:03:58.310 align:middle line:84% because from the ground, the shapes are evident. 00:03:58.310 --> 00:04:00.770 align:middle line:84% Like the geometric shapes of the Midwest, 00:04:00.770 --> 00:04:03.110 align:middle line:84% the circles mean the land has been 00:04:03.110 --> 00:04:05.660 align:middle line:90% worked for what it can give. 00:04:05.660 --> 00:04:08.480 align:middle line:84% In the Southwest, the terrain changes again. 00:04:08.480 --> 00:04:12.050 align:middle line:84% Now light colored fissures run like roots on the dry mesas 00:04:12.050 --> 00:04:13.970 align:middle line:90% extending outward. 00:04:13.970 --> 00:04:18.410 align:middle line:84% Roads and highways wind around the canyons and dry riverbeds. 00:04:18.410 --> 00:04:21.470 align:middle line:84% The Rio Grande River flows southward. 00:04:21.470 --> 00:04:26.090 align:middle line:84% And on both sides, towns have sprung up alongside it. 00:04:26.090 --> 00:04:29.330 align:middle line:84% The contrast here is how the land yields only to itself, 00:04:29.330 --> 00:04:33.710 align:middle line:84% defying the manipulations of Western men and his machines. 00:04:33.710 --> 00:04:36.620 align:middle line:84% The Indigenous peoples came to this knowledge thousands 00:04:36.620 --> 00:04:37.880 align:middle line:90% of years ago. 00:04:37.880 --> 00:04:40.400 align:middle line:84% They took only what the Earth would give them. 00:04:40.400 --> 00:04:44.570 align:middle line:84% In doing so, they showed their gratitude by offering prayers 00:04:44.570 --> 00:04:48.710 align:middle line:84% so that the Earth would continue to sustain our fragile lives. 00:04:48.710 --> 00:04:51.710 align:middle line:84% They made their homes and ceremonial centers 00:04:51.710 --> 00:04:55.870 align:middle line:84% in a circle on the round belly of the Earth." 00:04:55.870 --> 00:04:58.000 align:middle line:90%