WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.260 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.260 --> 00:00:05.310 align:middle line:84% Let's see, I'm going to read now a really intense passage. 00:00:05.310 --> 00:00:08.160 align:middle line:84% [CHUCKLE] But I've never read, I and I'm 00:00:08.160 --> 00:00:09.660 align:middle line:84% going to take the microphone out, 00:00:09.660 --> 00:00:13.090 align:middle line:84% I think it would be interesting to try that. 00:00:13.090 --> 00:00:16.320 align:middle line:90% 00:00:16.320 --> 00:00:18.120 align:middle line:84% I've never read this aloud, so it's 00:00:18.120 --> 00:00:20.910 align:middle line:84% going to be kind of interesting to read it aloud. 00:00:20.910 --> 00:00:25.860 align:middle line:84% I do get to say in the course of Ceaser, 00:00:25.860 --> 00:00:30.240 align:middle line:84% both the father and the son die, and everybody 00:00:30.240 --> 00:00:34.930 align:middle line:84% assumes that the following scene is the son dying. 00:00:34.930 --> 00:00:38.100 align:middle line:84% But in fact, I am here to tell you 00:00:38.100 --> 00:00:40.050 align:middle line:84% I wrote it very carefully so that you don't 00:00:40.050 --> 00:00:41.940 align:middle line:84% know who's dying, and it could be 00:00:41.940 --> 00:00:45.120 align:middle line:90% either the father or the son. 00:00:45.120 --> 00:00:46.950 align:middle line:90% The title of the chapter-- 00:00:46.950 --> 00:00:49.560 align:middle line:90% it's a very short chapter-- 00:00:49.560 --> 00:00:51.480 align:middle line:84% it's called, "Where Do We Come From, What 00:00:51.480 --> 00:00:53.400 align:middle line:90% are We, Where are We Going?" 00:00:53.400 --> 00:00:57.840 align:middle line:84% Which is my translation of the title of Gagarin's Fabulous 00:00:57.840 --> 00:01:02.280 align:middle line:84% Woodcut which fills a whole wall in the Boston Museum of Fine 00:01:02.280 --> 00:01:04.560 align:middle line:84% Arts, and if you're ever in Boston 00:01:04.560 --> 00:01:06.490 align:middle line:84% you should certainly seek it out. 00:01:06.490 --> 00:01:10.950 align:middle line:84% It has an older woman to one side, 00:01:10.950 --> 00:01:13.080 align:middle line:84% a couple with a child in the middle, 00:01:13.080 --> 00:01:16.500 align:middle line:84% and a young child to one side-- to the other side, 00:01:16.500 --> 00:01:21.030 align:middle line:84% and it's called, "Where do we come from, what are we, 00:01:21.030 --> 00:01:24.780 align:middle line:90% where are we going" 00:01:24.780 --> 00:01:29.970 align:middle line:84% The choices are these, breathe and cough, or don't breathe. 00:01:29.970 --> 00:01:33.360 align:middle line:84% So he breathes and coughs and with each cough 00:01:33.360 --> 00:01:37.080 align:middle line:84% catapults himself into an altered state of being. 00:01:37.080 --> 00:01:40.050 align:middle line:84% The pain transports him beyond pain 00:01:40.050 --> 00:01:43.050 align:middle line:84% into some parallel universe where the knowledge of pain 00:01:43.050 --> 00:01:44.130 align:middle line:90% is impossible. 00:01:44.130 --> 00:01:47.610 align:middle line:84% Because pain itself forms the substance and being 00:01:47.610 --> 00:01:49.440 align:middle line:90% of existence. 00:01:49.440 --> 00:01:51.960 align:middle line:84% His consciousness shrinks to a white dwarf 00:01:51.960 --> 00:01:56.160 align:middle line:84% of a star concentrate of pain, brilliant pointed star turning 00:01:56.160 --> 00:01:58.260 align:middle line:90% in the darkness of his chest. 00:01:58.260 --> 00:02:00.240 align:middle line:84% The clarity and purity of this feeling 00:02:00.240 --> 00:02:03.030 align:middle line:84% he has never before known, it is the closest 00:02:03.030 --> 00:02:06.090 align:middle line:90% he has come to ecstasy. 00:02:06.090 --> 00:02:09.270 align:middle line:84% Only anger is keeping him alive and his family's 00:02:09.270 --> 00:02:11.550 align:middle line:84% faces he sees his agony reflected 00:02:11.550 --> 00:02:15.390 align:middle line:84% as their wholly comprehensible wish that he hang it up, turn 00:02:15.390 --> 00:02:18.390 align:middle line:84% it in, and kick the bucket, call it quits. 00:02:18.390 --> 00:02:21.030 align:middle line:84% What they don't understand is that he hangs on 00:02:21.030 --> 00:02:24.840 align:middle line:84% so as to see their pain, partly from love. 00:02:24.840 --> 00:02:29.940 align:middle line:84% How can he let go this dearness earned so dearly, partly 00:02:29.940 --> 00:02:31.830 align:middle line:90% from sheer onrightness. 00:02:31.830 --> 00:02:36.390 align:middle line:84% They are distressed, sorrowful, they pity his incontinence 00:02:36.390 --> 00:02:39.030 align:middle line:84% in pain, but they are not here, they 00:02:39.030 --> 00:02:42.000 align:middle line:84% are in that other world, the world of the not sick, 00:02:42.000 --> 00:02:46.620 align:middle line:84% whose horizons extend beyond the here and now. 00:02:46.620 --> 00:02:49.110 align:middle line:84% He's hanging on and hanging on, and then he 00:02:49.110 --> 00:02:52.290 align:middle line:84% sees miss Camilla who totters in one afternoon. 00:02:52.290 --> 00:02:54.585 align:middle line:84% She is dressed in white, and at first he 00:02:54.585 --> 00:02:56.520 align:middle line:84% mistakes her for the nurse who visits him 00:02:56.520 --> 00:02:58.710 align:middle line:90% on every shift at the hospital. 00:02:58.710 --> 00:03:02.040 align:middle line:84% He is barely conscious as she goes through the routine. 00:03:02.040 --> 00:03:05.160 align:middle line:84% It's Camilla, Camilla Perkins, can you hear me? 00:03:05.160 --> 00:03:07.080 align:middle line:90% Squeeze my hand. 00:03:07.080 --> 00:03:11.130 align:middle line:84% He retreats into his private universe of pain. 00:03:11.130 --> 00:03:13.320 align:middle line:84% He drifts there until he hears her voice 00:03:13.320 --> 00:03:16.680 align:middle line:84% from some far and cavernous place. 00:03:16.680 --> 00:03:19.830 align:middle line:84% Forgive, he hears her saying more than once, 00:03:19.830 --> 00:03:22.320 align:middle line:90% a pesky breathing at his ear. 00:03:22.320 --> 00:03:26.115 align:middle line:84% He would raise his hand to brush it away, forgive what? 00:03:26.115 --> 00:03:28.410 align:middle line:90% What can it matter now? 00:03:28.410 --> 00:03:32.580 align:middle line:84% But he cannot control his hand, it drifts off the bed and he is 00:03:32.580 --> 00:03:35.640 align:middle line:84% following it to where it is going until he is called back 00:03:35.640 --> 00:03:39.180 align:middle line:84% to consciousness by her sour old breath. 00:03:39.180 --> 00:03:44.460 align:middle line:84% Smell, his nose is as sharp, maybe sharper than ever. 00:03:44.460 --> 00:03:48.870 align:middle line:84% She is leaning over him her eyes bulging, her eyebrows forming 00:03:48.870 --> 00:03:51.300 align:middle line:90% half moon arcs above his own. 00:03:51.300 --> 00:03:55.680 align:middle line:84% Let go, she, whispers you have earned your death. 00:03:55.680 --> 00:03:59.370 align:middle line:84% Who could have imagined this happening to him, to anybody. 00:03:59.370 --> 00:04:02.460 align:middle line:84% He has seen many deaths, and still this is true. 00:04:02.460 --> 00:04:07.530 align:middle line:84% He shakes his head as best he can, no, no. 00:04:07.530 --> 00:04:09.870 align:middle line:84% She holds up a small brass corner chest, 00:04:09.870 --> 00:04:11.910 align:middle line:90% its leather straps dangling. 00:04:11.910 --> 00:04:14.550 align:middle line:84% I've come to take your heart, she says. 00:04:14.550 --> 00:04:19.410 align:middle line:84% He raises his eyebrows, I'm taking your heart, she repeats. 00:04:19.410 --> 00:04:23.130 align:middle line:84% Take my heart, he says loud crazy old maid, 00:04:23.130 --> 00:04:26.565 align:middle line:84% friend and lover, mother of sorrows, angel of death. 00:04:26.565 --> 00:04:29.070 align:middle line:90% 00:04:29.070 --> 00:04:32.520 align:middle line:84% As he speaks he breathes, as he breathes he coughs, as he 00:04:32.520 --> 00:04:36.720 align:middle line:84% coughs his lungs rack and swell until his chest bursts, 00:04:36.720 --> 00:04:39.810 align:middle line:84% and his breastbone splits cleanly down the middle. 00:04:39.810 --> 00:04:42.480 align:middle line:84% He is splitting wood, plunging an axe 00:04:42.480 --> 00:04:45.360 align:middle line:84% into a thick straight poplar log that 00:04:45.360 --> 00:04:48.090 align:middle line:90% divides neatly into halves. 00:04:48.090 --> 00:04:51.330 align:middle line:84% A few splinters, a gush of blood from the woods 00:04:51.330 --> 00:04:53.130 align:middle line:90% pale yellow heart. 00:04:53.130 --> 00:04:56.550 align:middle line:84% He is gutting dear the swift, sharp, stroke 00:04:56.550 --> 00:04:59.670 align:middle line:84% he learned from his father, and that his father learned 00:04:59.670 --> 00:05:01.950 align:middle line:84% from the father before him, and on back 00:05:01.950 --> 00:05:04.500 align:middle line:84% to whenever there were knives to wield, 00:05:04.500 --> 00:05:06.900 align:middle line:84% wherever there were fathers to teach. 00:05:06.900 --> 00:05:09.240 align:middle line:84% And the quick spurt of blood in his 00:05:09.240 --> 00:05:12.600 align:middle line:84% thought when he first made this cut years ago. 00:05:12.600 --> 00:05:16.350 align:middle line:84% Who could have imagined that a single animal, any animal, 00:05:16.350 --> 00:05:18.360 align:middle line:90% holds this much blood. 00:05:18.360 --> 00:05:20.160 align:middle line:84% He is covered with his own blood, 00:05:20.160 --> 00:05:22.200 align:middle line:84% until he smells his flesh burning, 00:05:22.200 --> 00:05:24.150 align:middle line:84% and the blood stops, and his chest 00:05:24.150 --> 00:05:26.490 align:middle line:90% opens wider of its own accord. 00:05:26.490 --> 00:05:29.670 align:middle line:84% And lifting itself from his chest, his heart, 00:05:29.670 --> 00:05:32.190 align:middle line:84% ringed with thorns, and encircled in flame, 00:05:32.190 --> 00:05:35.520 align:middle line:84% and rising to hover above his dissected chest, 00:05:35.520 --> 00:05:38.220 align:middle line:84% until miss Camilla holds out her strong box 00:05:38.220 --> 00:05:41.910 align:middle line:84% and he yields his heart into her quivering hands that 00:05:41.910 --> 00:05:48.540 align:middle line:84% guided into this casket of gold, ciborium of leather and brass. 00:05:48.540 --> 00:05:51.090 align:middle line:90% His chest knits itself together. 00:05:51.090 --> 00:05:53.700 align:middle line:84% The pain is as transcendent as ever, 00:05:53.700 --> 00:05:56.940 align:middle line:84% but he breathes easier now that his swollen heart is not 00:05:56.940 --> 00:05:59.190 align:middle line:90% crowding his fluid filled lungs. 00:05:59.190 --> 00:06:01.920 align:middle line:84% Now that his heart is in safe keeping, away 00:06:01.920 --> 00:06:04.080 align:middle line:84% from these doctors, this hospital. 00:06:04.080 --> 00:06:06.580 align:middle line:90% Away even from his blood family. 00:06:06.580 --> 00:06:09.750 align:middle line:84% He knows what she will do, she will take his heart 00:06:09.750 --> 00:06:12.280 align:middle line:84% and place it in the wood shop stove, which 00:06:12.280 --> 00:06:16.050 align:middle line:84% she will fire using the badly glued block of wood from which 00:06:16.050 --> 00:06:18.240 align:middle line:90% he was to learn or teach. 00:06:18.240 --> 00:06:21.870 align:middle line:84% And all of him that is of any count will rise to the clouds 00:06:21.870 --> 00:06:24.510 align:middle line:84% to join all that has gone before. 00:06:24.510 --> 00:06:26.820 align:middle line:84% And when the stove is cooled, she 00:06:26.820 --> 00:06:29.430 align:middle line:84% will shovel the ashes into her strong box 00:06:29.430 --> 00:06:32.610 align:middle line:84% and drop the whole from the palate forward bridge, 00:06:32.610 --> 00:06:36.390 align:middle line:84% so that they may join all that remains behind. 00:06:36.390 --> 00:06:39.660 align:middle line:84% This is right and just, a fitting and proper end 00:06:39.660 --> 00:06:43.290 align:middle line:84% for the joy and grief, evanescence and futility 00:06:43.290 --> 00:06:44.145 align:middle line:90% of human endeavor. 00:06:44.145 --> 00:06:47.950 align:middle line:90% 00:06:47.950 --> 00:06:51.820 align:middle line:84% That was the mid-1980s, that was a pretty intense period 00:06:51.820 --> 00:06:53.490 align:middle line:90% of time. 00:06:53.490 --> 00:06:54.000 align:middle line:90%