WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.430 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:00:03.430 --> 00:00:05.400 align:middle line:90% 00:00:05.400 --> 00:00:05.910 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:00:05.910 --> 00:00:08.780 align:middle line:84% It's a privilege to introduce Marilyn Hacker, 00:00:08.780 --> 00:00:13.066 align:middle line:84% and thank you, Jim, for asking me to do so. 00:00:13.066 --> 00:00:17.540 align:middle line:84% With any poet, there is the work on the page and the person 00:00:17.540 --> 00:00:19.010 align:middle line:90% who wrote the work. 00:00:19.010 --> 00:00:21.650 align:middle line:84% Mostly, we know the work and believe that the work speaks 00:00:21.650 --> 00:00:23.240 align:middle line:90% for the poet. 00:00:23.240 --> 00:00:25.370 align:middle line:84% But often the poet is someone else entirely 00:00:25.370 --> 00:00:27.140 align:middle line:90% from our imaginings. 00:00:27.140 --> 00:00:29.030 align:middle line:84% But in fact, all writers are a part 00:00:29.030 --> 00:00:32.030 align:middle line:84% of their time and social context. 00:00:32.030 --> 00:00:34.790 align:middle line:84% In the end, it is the poems that count. 00:00:34.790 --> 00:00:36.650 align:middle line:84% But the context of a life's work gives it 00:00:36.650 --> 00:00:40.670 align:middle line:84% a place of greater meaning in the evolution of literature 00:00:40.670 --> 00:00:42.890 align:middle line:90% and literary history. 00:00:42.890 --> 00:00:44.990 align:middle line:84% I met Marilyn Hacker in New York City 00:00:44.990 --> 00:00:48.290 align:middle line:84% in the early '80s, a time when lesbian writers were beginning 00:00:48.290 --> 00:00:51.090 align:middle line:84% to declare themselves as such to be heard, 00:00:51.090 --> 00:00:55.340 align:middle line:84% not quietly in back rooms, but loudly, to publish, to read, 00:00:55.340 --> 00:00:58.970 align:middle line:84% to exchange work, ideas, politics, passions, and yes, 00:00:58.970 --> 00:01:00.650 align:middle line:90% lovers. 00:01:00.650 --> 00:01:02.360 align:middle line:84% These were the daughters, I don't 00:01:02.360 --> 00:01:05.340 align:middle line:84% think it's too much to say, of Muriel Rukeyser. 00:01:05.340 --> 00:01:08.870 align:middle line:84% Besides Marilyn, one could find Audre Lorde, Dorothy Allison, 00:01:08.870 --> 00:01:12.530 align:middle line:84% Joan Nestle, Sapphire, Pat Parker, Minnie Bruce Pratt, 00:01:12.530 --> 00:01:16.460 align:middle line:84% Gloria Anzaldua, Adrienne Rich, Irena Klepfisz, 00:01:16.460 --> 00:01:18.680 align:middle line:84% to name just a few, performing and reading 00:01:18.680 --> 00:01:22.190 align:middle line:84% at small, relatively unknown venues such as the Lesbian 00:01:22.190 --> 00:01:25.580 align:middle line:84% Herstory Archives, as well as the large institutionalized 00:01:25.580 --> 00:01:28.940 align:middle line:90% ones, such as the 92nd Street Y. 00:01:28.940 --> 00:01:31.400 align:middle line:84% Already well known as a poet in literary circles, 00:01:31.400 --> 00:01:34.430 align:middle line:84% Marilyn Hacker participated, and still does, 00:01:34.430 --> 00:01:36.830 align:middle line:84% in a tradition of writers intensely involved 00:01:36.830 --> 00:01:39.800 align:middle line:84% in the politics of their generation. 00:01:39.800 --> 00:01:42.470 align:middle line:84% But Marilyn also produced many contexts, 00:01:42.470 --> 00:01:45.920 align:middle line:84% those of Paris and New York, of being a Jew born in the United 00:01:45.920 --> 00:01:49.430 align:middle line:84% States during World War II, of a woman surviving 00:01:49.430 --> 00:01:51.200 align:middle line:90% with breast cancer. 00:01:51.200 --> 00:01:54.260 align:middle line:84% If her content once seemed revolutionary, 00:01:54.260 --> 00:01:57.140 align:middle line:84% she has always been a poet of tradition. 00:01:57.140 --> 00:02:00.350 align:middle line:84% The author of nine books, she is known as a masterful formalist 00:02:00.350 --> 00:02:03.620 align:middle line:84% who subverts traditional forms with plain language, narrative, 00:02:03.620 --> 00:02:05.900 align:middle line:90% and everyday observation. 00:02:05.900 --> 00:02:08.270 align:middle line:84% She's adept at turning familiar speech 00:02:08.270 --> 00:02:10.250 align:middle line:84% into a formal order, which in the end, 00:02:10.250 --> 00:02:13.820 align:middle line:84% seems perfectly non-formal and natural. 00:02:13.820 --> 00:02:16.160 align:middle line:84% Currently, she directs the master's program 00:02:16.160 --> 00:02:18.530 align:middle line:84% in creative writing at City College in New York, 00:02:18.530 --> 00:02:21.110 align:middle line:84% and is a translator of contemporary French poets, most 00:02:21.110 --> 00:02:23.985 align:middle line:84% recently of Claire Malroux in the books Edge, 00:02:23.985 --> 00:02:27.980 align:middle line:84% and in forthcoming A Long-Gone Sun. 00:02:27.980 --> 00:02:30.440 align:middle line:84% Her just-published book of poems, Squares and Courtyards 00:02:30.440 --> 00:02:34.910 align:middle line:84% from Norton continues her meditations on love, gender, 00:02:34.910 --> 00:02:38.060 align:middle line:84% the Holocaust, cancer, and intimate locations 00:02:38.060 --> 00:02:42.830 align:middle line:84% found in her two homes in New York and Paris. 00:02:42.830 --> 00:02:44.300 align:middle line:90% I will end with this image. 00:02:44.300 --> 00:02:46.640 align:middle line:84% It is of the poet marching down Fifth Avenue 00:02:46.640 --> 00:02:48.740 align:middle line:84% in New York City on a hot Saturday 00:02:48.740 --> 00:02:51.710 align:middle line:90% afternoon in June 1994. 00:02:51.710 --> 00:02:54.800 align:middle line:84% I had the gift to be walking with Marilyn and other friends 00:02:54.800 --> 00:02:58.340 align:middle line:84% at the front of a column of 5,000 or more women 00:02:58.340 --> 00:03:01.760 align:middle line:84% during the weekend of the 25th anniversary of the Stonewall 00:03:01.760 --> 00:03:03.530 align:middle line:90% Riot. 00:03:03.530 --> 00:03:06.590 align:middle line:84% We were participating in the second annual Dyke March, 00:03:06.590 --> 00:03:08.450 align:middle line:84% an illegal March lacking official 00:03:08.450 --> 00:03:12.290 align:middle line:84% permits separate from the big, main March the next day. 00:03:12.290 --> 00:03:15.860 align:middle line:84% The police tried to stop us but chose not to use force 00:03:15.860 --> 00:03:19.640 align:middle line:84% and stood back as we halted traffic and proceeded on 00:03:19.640 --> 00:03:22.310 align:middle line:90% toward Washington Square. 00:03:22.310 --> 00:03:25.430 align:middle line:84% Marilyn was only a few months past a single mastectomy 00:03:25.430 --> 00:03:27.470 align:middle line:84% for breast cancer, a subject she intimately 00:03:27.470 --> 00:03:30.320 align:middle line:90% examines in her last two books. 00:03:30.320 --> 00:03:33.320 align:middle line:84% As this was no ordinary March, Marilyn 00:03:33.320 --> 00:03:35.240 align:middle line:90% was no ordinary marcher. 00:03:35.240 --> 00:03:37.710 align:middle line:84% At that moment, she was not only a poet. 00:03:37.710 --> 00:03:39.500 align:middle line:84% She was an activist calling attention 00:03:39.500 --> 00:03:43.740 align:middle line:84% to the current and ongoing epidemic of breast cancer. 00:03:43.740 --> 00:03:47.480 align:middle line:84% She marched down 40 blocks of Fifth Avenue without a shirt, 00:03:47.480 --> 00:03:51.140 align:middle line:84% chest simply and utterly exposed. 00:03:51.140 --> 00:03:53.390 align:middle line:84% A woman without a shirt is in itself 00:03:53.390 --> 00:03:57.230 align:middle line:84% taboo in this fearful and body-phobic country. 00:03:57.230 --> 00:03:59.570 align:middle line:84% But a woman who walks in public without a shirt 00:03:59.570 --> 00:04:02.660 align:middle line:84% and without a breast is not only breaking taboo-- 00:04:02.660 --> 00:04:05.030 align:middle line:90% she is legendary. 00:04:05.030 --> 00:04:07.550 align:middle line:84% Marilyn certainly would not call herself legendary, 00:04:07.550 --> 00:04:12.410 align:middle line:84% but the whole of the woman and her work, poet, and passionate, 00:04:12.410 --> 00:04:15.540 align:middle line:84% participate in her times is just that. 00:04:15.540 --> 00:04:16.840 align:middle line:90% Let's welcome Marilyn Hacker. 00:04:16.840 --> 00:04:18.500 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:04:18.500 --> 00:04:19.000 align:middle line:90%