WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.410 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.410 --> 00:00:03.747 align:middle line:84% He said-- did everybody hear that question? 00:00:03.747 --> 00:00:05.080 align:middle line:90% For me, it was absolutely vital. 00:00:05.080 --> 00:00:07.320 align:middle line:84% I mean, my education at Arizona State University 00:00:07.320 --> 00:00:08.800 align:middle line:90% changed my life. 00:00:08.800 --> 00:00:10.860 align:middle line:84% I have no idea what I would be doing 00:00:10.860 --> 00:00:14.190 align:middle line:84% right now if I hadn't taken that Chicano literature course 00:00:14.190 --> 00:00:18.510 align:middle line:84% and became a writer, a reader, a teacher. 00:00:18.510 --> 00:00:19.735 align:middle line:90% I have no idea. 00:00:19.735 --> 00:00:20.610 align:middle line:90% So it was very vital. 00:00:20.610 --> 00:00:23.250 align:middle line:84% So the first person I thank in my book in the acknowledgments 00:00:23.250 --> 00:00:27.362 align:middle line:84% is Dr. Aldama because he changed everything for me. 00:00:27.362 --> 00:00:28.570 align:middle line:90% And then I had great mentors. 00:00:28.570 --> 00:00:31.200 align:middle line:84% Norman Dubie-- Alberto RĂ­os at Arizona State who, 00:00:31.200 --> 00:00:33.450 align:middle line:84% as an undergrad, took me under their wing. 00:00:33.450 --> 00:00:36.990 align:middle line:84% And they saw something in those first drafts, so. 00:00:36.990 --> 00:00:38.490 align:middle line:84% Even now as a teacher, I always try 00:00:38.490 --> 00:00:39.907 align:middle line:84% to remember that kindness that was 00:00:39.907 --> 00:00:42.417 align:middle line:84% shown to me, that generosity that was shown to me, 00:00:42.417 --> 00:00:44.250 align:middle line:84% and I like to pay it forward to my students. 00:00:44.250 --> 00:00:47.160 align:middle line:90% 00:00:47.160 --> 00:00:50.130 align:middle line:84% I mean, I think that your education after high school 00:00:50.130 --> 00:00:50.970 align:middle line:90% is very important. 00:00:50.970 --> 00:00:54.420 align:middle line:84% One, because it's a means of sustaining yourself. 00:00:54.420 --> 00:00:57.180 align:middle line:84% But the best education to become a writer 00:00:57.180 --> 00:00:59.320 align:middle line:90% is to be a good reader. 00:00:59.320 --> 00:01:01.410 align:middle line:84% So for those of you who are out there-- 00:01:01.410 --> 00:01:03.590 align:middle line:84% this question was asked to me in graduate school. 00:01:03.590 --> 00:01:07.240 align:middle line:84% So I was there to be a writer, and I had no answer for it. 00:01:07.240 --> 00:01:10.620 align:middle line:84% But a visiting writer came and he said, to all of us, 00:01:10.620 --> 00:01:12.720 align:middle line:84% he said, right now I want to know who are 00:01:12.720 --> 00:01:13.950 align:middle line:90% your favorite three writers. 00:01:13.950 --> 00:01:14.970 align:middle line:90% Who are you reading? 00:01:14.970 --> 00:01:18.455 align:middle line:84% What are the last three books you read, poetry books? 00:01:18.455 --> 00:01:19.830 align:middle line:84% And I didn't even have an answer. 00:01:19.830 --> 00:01:21.830 align:middle line:84% I didn't even know who my favorite writers were. 00:01:21.830 --> 00:01:24.120 align:middle line:90% I had no idea what was going on. 00:01:24.120 --> 00:01:25.747 align:middle line:90% But that's how you learn. 00:01:25.747 --> 00:01:26.830 align:middle line:90% So you're going to learn-- 00:01:26.830 --> 00:01:31.740 align:middle line:84% I think that the best education to become a writer of-- whether 00:01:31.740 --> 00:01:34.830 align:middle line:84% it's fiction or poetry or memoir, nonfiction-- 00:01:34.830 --> 00:01:35.640 align:middle line:90% is to read. 00:01:35.640 --> 00:01:38.070 align:middle line:84% You should know, who are the people who I like to read? 00:01:38.070 --> 00:01:39.600 align:middle line:84% Who are doing things I want to do? 00:01:39.600 --> 00:01:41.270 align:middle line:84% Who are telling things I want to tell? 00:01:41.270 --> 00:01:43.500 align:middle line:90% Mhm. 00:01:43.500 --> 00:01:47.490 align:middle line:84% Your best teacher, as a poet, it's always a poem. 00:01:47.490 --> 00:01:50.270 align:middle line:90% I say that as a teacher. 00:01:50.270 --> 00:01:51.000 align:middle line:90%