WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.680 align:middle line:90% The expert. 00:00:03.680 --> 00:00:07.520 align:middle line:84% It's good to be good at something. 00:00:07.520 --> 00:00:10.130 align:middle line:84% Tonight I have the unique pleasure of introducing you 00:00:10.130 --> 00:00:14.510 align:middle line:84% to the man whose work in many ways got me into this game, 00:00:14.510 --> 00:00:15.470 align:middle line:90% Junot Díaz-- 00:00:15.470 --> 00:00:19.380 align:middle line:84% not that he's to be held responsible for that. 00:00:19.380 --> 00:00:21.890 align:middle line:84% And while my work doesn't emulate his necessarily, 00:00:21.890 --> 00:00:24.170 align:middle line:84% I did learn from him the power of writing about where 00:00:24.170 --> 00:00:26.040 align:middle line:90% you're from and what you know. 00:00:26.040 --> 00:00:28.130 align:middle line:84% The stories in Drown, his debut collection, 00:00:28.130 --> 00:00:30.710 align:middle line:84% are set in the crushing poverty of the Dominican Republic 00:00:30.710 --> 00:00:33.920 align:middle line:84% and the failed promise of Underclassville, USA, tenements 00:00:33.920 --> 00:00:36.080 align:middle line:90% bordered by burning trash heaps. 00:00:36.080 --> 00:00:37.670 align:middle line:84% Drown is possessed of an understated 00:00:37.670 --> 00:00:39.830 align:middle line:90% fury, a clear-eyed cynicism. 00:00:39.830 --> 00:00:42.710 align:middle line:84% It's quiet, equal parts longing for America, 00:00:42.710 --> 00:00:45.350 align:middle line:84% the father who has disappeared, and realization 00:00:45.350 --> 00:00:47.420 align:middle line:84% of that dream-cum-nightmare, the struggle 00:00:47.420 --> 00:00:49.880 align:middle line:84% to survive the underclass's United States, 00:00:49.880 --> 00:00:52.640 align:middle line:84% the father who returns but does not stay, 00:00:52.640 --> 00:00:54.110 align:middle line:84% the self-loathing born of desiring 00:00:54.110 --> 00:00:57.200 align:middle line:84% the embodiment of a place that does not want you. 00:00:57.200 --> 00:00:59.780 align:middle line:84% Díaz writes in the instructional how to date a brown girl, 00:00:59.780 --> 00:01:02.860 align:middle line:84% black girl, white girl, or halfie. 00:01:02.860 --> 00:01:04.360 align:middle line:84% Take down any embarrassing photos 00:01:04.360 --> 00:01:06.310 align:middle line:84% of your family in the campo, especially 00:01:06.310 --> 00:01:07.990 align:middle line:84% one of the half naked kids dragging 00:01:07.990 --> 00:01:09.640 align:middle line:90% a goat on a rope leash. 00:01:09.640 --> 00:01:11.560 align:middle line:84% The kids are your cousins, and by now, they're 00:01:11.560 --> 00:01:14.860 align:middle line:84% old enough to understand why you're doing what you're doing. 00:01:14.860 --> 00:01:17.590 align:middle line:84% Hide the pictures of yourself with an afro. 00:01:17.590 --> 00:01:19.330 align:middle line:84% Supply the story about the loca who'd 00:01:19.330 --> 00:01:20.860 align:middle line:84% been storing canisters of tear gas 00:01:20.860 --> 00:01:23.587 align:middle line:84% in his basement for years, how one day the canisters cracked 00:01:23.587 --> 00:01:26.170 align:middle line:84% and the whole neighborhood got a dose of the military strength 00:01:26.170 --> 00:01:27.023 align:middle line:90% stuff. 00:01:27.023 --> 00:01:28.690 align:middle line:84% Don't tell her your moms knew right away 00:01:28.690 --> 00:01:30.700 align:middle line:84% what it was, that she recognized that smell 00:01:30.700 --> 00:01:33.910 align:middle line:84% from the year the United States invaded your island. 00:01:33.910 --> 00:01:36.430 align:middle line:84% Tell her that you love her hair, that you love her skin, 00:01:36.430 --> 00:01:38.920 align:middle line:84% her lips, because in truth, you love them 00:01:38.920 --> 00:01:41.960 align:middle line:90% more than you love your own. 00:01:41.960 --> 00:01:44.000 align:middle line:84% We are programmed, it seems, organically 00:01:44.000 --> 00:01:46.490 align:middle line:84% predisposed to yearn for the hyperbole of myth, 00:01:46.490 --> 00:01:48.740 align:middle line:84% that expression of humanity on so grander scale 00:01:48.740 --> 00:01:49.970 align:middle line:90% is to become legend. 00:01:49.970 --> 00:01:52.520 align:middle line:84% Our myths instruct us, teach us how to be. 00:01:52.520 --> 00:01:57.830 align:middle line:84% Gilgamesh, David, Jesus, the Buddha, Confucius, Don Quixote, 00:01:57.830 --> 00:02:01.340 align:middle line:84% Miyamoto Musashi, Albert Einstein, what are any of them 00:02:01.340 --> 00:02:03.140 align:middle line:84% other than superheroes of strength, 00:02:03.140 --> 00:02:07.430 align:middle line:84% of compassion, of wisdom, of vision, of unflagging belief? 00:02:07.430 --> 00:02:10.280 align:middle line:84% And Stalin, Hitler, Pol Pot, Trujillo, 00:02:10.280 --> 00:02:12.350 align:middle line:84% are they anything more than arch villains 00:02:12.350 --> 00:02:14.120 align:middle line:90% with quantified atrocities? 00:02:14.120 --> 00:02:15.920 align:middle line:84% And he whose name cannot be said, 00:02:15.920 --> 00:02:18.410 align:middle line:84% known only in the brief wondrous life of Oscar Wao 00:02:18.410 --> 00:02:20.240 align:middle line:90% as the Admiral. 00:02:20.240 --> 00:02:21.710 align:middle line:84% It's likely that someone else would 00:02:21.710 --> 00:02:24.110 align:middle line:84% have intersected their ships with the Americas had he 00:02:24.110 --> 00:02:25.550 align:middle line:90% not in 1492. 00:02:25.550 --> 00:02:28.100 align:middle line:90% But he did, and here we are 00:02:28.100 --> 00:02:31.280 align:middle line:84% And here in the Americas, addressing what Díaz refers 00:02:31.280 --> 00:02:34.310 align:middle line:84% to as the American problem, we find the protagonist of Oscar 00:02:34.310 --> 00:02:36.440 align:middle line:84% Wao, a superhero in his own right, 00:02:36.440 --> 00:02:38.780 align:middle line:84% boundless love both his superpower and his greatest 00:02:38.780 --> 00:02:39.950 align:middle line:90% curse. 00:02:39.950 --> 00:02:41.510 align:middle line:90% Who can love like the nerd boy? 00:02:41.510 --> 00:02:43.430 align:middle line:84% He who has the vocabulary to express 00:02:43.430 --> 00:02:46.490 align:middle line:84% the depth of his unrequited longing, the Socratic ideals 00:02:46.490 --> 00:02:49.580 align:middle line:84% of love pressed upon him by sci-fi and fantasy novels. 00:02:49.580 --> 00:02:51.200 align:middle line:90% It's Oscar's story. 00:02:51.200 --> 00:02:52.370 align:middle line:90% It's our story. 00:02:52.370 --> 00:02:54.525 align:middle line:84% We have these myths because we need them. 00:02:54.525 --> 00:02:56.900 align:middle line:84% Ladies and gentlemen, winner of the National Book Critics 00:02:56.900 --> 00:02:58.730 align:middle line:90% Circle Award, Junot Díaz. 00:02:58.730 --> 00:03:01.780 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:03:01.780 --> 00:03:10.000 align:middle line:90%