WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.710 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.710 --> 00:00:06.405 align:middle line:84% Now I will switch to the poems in the book. 00:00:06.405 --> 00:00:26.630 align:middle line:90% 00:00:26.630 --> 00:00:29.360 align:middle line:84% The book was translated by Renata Gorczynska 00:00:29.360 --> 00:00:33.500 align:middle line:90% with the help of Robert Hass. 00:00:33.500 --> 00:00:37.730 align:middle line:84% I always say she needs help because she's not 00:00:37.730 --> 00:00:44.000 align:middle line:84% a native speaker of English, and me neither, as you know. 00:00:44.000 --> 00:00:50.220 align:middle line:90% 00:00:50.220 --> 00:00:54.720 align:middle line:84% I'll start with "Late Beethoven" for Carolyn Kizer 00:00:54.720 --> 00:00:58.920 align:middle line:90% who asked me to read it. 00:00:58.920 --> 00:01:00.000 align:middle line:90% "Late Beethoven." 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:02.730 align:middle line:90% 00:01:02.730 --> 00:01:07.770 align:middle line:84% "I haven't yet known a man who loved virtue as strongly as one 00:01:07.770 --> 00:01:09.000 align:middle line:90% loves beauty." 00:01:09.000 --> 00:01:09.720 align:middle line:90% Confucius. 00:01:09.720 --> 00:01:12.480 align:middle line:90% 00:01:12.480 --> 00:01:17.910 align:middle line:84% Nobody knows who she was, the immortal beloved. 00:01:17.910 --> 00:01:21.870 align:middle line:84% Apart from that, everything is clear. 00:01:21.870 --> 00:01:26.790 align:middle line:84% Feathery notes rest peacefully on the threads of the staff 00:01:26.790 --> 00:01:31.530 align:middle line:84% like martins just come from the Atlantic. 00:01:31.530 --> 00:01:36.180 align:middle line:84% What would I have to be in order to speak about him, 00:01:36.180 --> 00:01:39.300 align:middle line:90% he who is still growing? 00:01:39.300 --> 00:01:45.630 align:middle line:84% Now we are walking along without ghosts or banners. 00:01:45.630 --> 00:01:51.570 align:middle line:84% Long live carols say our solitary mouth. 00:01:51.570 --> 00:01:54.510 align:middle line:84% We know that he dressed carelessly, 00:01:54.510 --> 00:01:58.350 align:middle line:84% that he was given to fits of avarice. 00:01:58.350 --> 00:02:02.490 align:middle line:84% That he wasn't always fair to his friends. 00:02:02.490 --> 00:02:09.120 align:middle line:84% Friends are hundreds years late with their impeccable smiles. 00:02:09.120 --> 00:02:11.460 align:middle line:90% Who was the immortal beloved? 00:02:11.460 --> 00:02:16.290 align:middle line:84% Certainly he loved virtue more than beauty. 00:02:16.290 --> 00:02:19.830 align:middle line:84% But the nameless god of beauty dwelled in him 00:02:19.830 --> 00:02:22.950 align:middle line:90% and compelled his obedience. 00:02:22.950 --> 00:02:26.520 align:middle line:90% He improvised for hours. 00:02:26.520 --> 00:02:31.770 align:middle line:84% A few minutes of each improvisation were noted down. 00:02:31.770 --> 00:02:34.770 align:middle line:84% This minute belonged neither to the 19th nor 00:02:34.770 --> 00:02:39.810 align:middle line:84% to the 20th century, as if hydrochloric acid 00:02:39.810 --> 00:02:43.920 align:middle line:84% burned a window in velvet, thus opening 00:02:43.920 --> 00:02:51.360 align:middle line:84% a passage to even smoother velvet, thin as a spiderweb. 00:02:51.360 --> 00:02:55.320 align:middle line:84% Now they name ships and perfumes after him. 00:02:55.320 --> 00:02:58.320 align:middle line:84% They don't know who the immortal beloved was, 00:02:58.320 --> 00:03:04.320 align:middle line:84% otherwise new cities and pâtés would bear her name. 00:03:04.320 --> 00:03:08.490 align:middle line:84% But it's useless-- only velvet growing under velvet 00:03:08.490 --> 00:03:12.750 align:middle line:84% like a leaf hidden safely in another leaf. 00:03:12.750 --> 00:03:17.370 align:middle line:84% Light and darkness, and ending adagios-- 00:03:17.370 --> 00:03:21.360 align:middle line:84% that's how tired freedom, breathless. 00:03:21.360 --> 00:03:25.320 align:middle line:84% Biographers argue only over details. 00:03:25.320 --> 00:03:29.610 align:middle line:84% While he tormented his nephew, Karl, so much? 00:03:29.610 --> 00:03:32.040 align:middle line:90% Why he walked so fast? 00:03:32.040 --> 00:03:34.860 align:middle line:90% Why he didn't go to London? 00:03:34.860 --> 00:03:37.950 align:middle line:84% Apart from that, everything is clear. 00:03:37.950 --> 00:03:43.140 align:middle line:84% We don't know what music is, who speaks in it, 00:03:43.140 --> 00:03:45.510 align:middle line:90% to whom it is addressed. 00:03:45.510 --> 00:03:48.840 align:middle line:90% Why it is so obstinately silent? 00:03:48.840 --> 00:03:52.560 align:middle line:84% Why it circles and returns instead 00:03:52.560 --> 00:03:57.240 align:middle line:84% of giving a straight answer as the gospel demands. 00:03:57.240 --> 00:04:00.000 align:middle line:90% Prophecies were not fulfilled. 00:04:00.000 --> 00:04:03.900 align:middle line:84% The Chinese did not reach the Rhine. 00:04:03.900 --> 00:04:07.680 align:middle line:84% Once more, it turned out that the real world does not 00:04:07.680 --> 00:04:12.690 align:middle line:84% exist to the immense relief of antiquaries. 00:04:12.690 --> 00:04:15.600 align:middle line:84% This secret was hidden somewhere else, 00:04:15.600 --> 00:04:20.490 align:middle line:84% not in soldiers' knapsacks, but in a few notebooks. 00:04:20.490 --> 00:04:24.060 align:middle line:90% Grillparzer, he, Chopin. 00:04:24.060 --> 00:04:28.110 align:middle line:84% Generals are cast in lead and in tinsel 00:04:28.110 --> 00:04:32.340 align:middle line:84% to give Hell's flame a moment of respite 00:04:32.340 --> 00:04:35.310 align:middle line:90% after kilowatts of straw. 00:04:35.310 --> 00:04:40.440 align:middle line:84% And ending adagios, but first and foremost, joy. 00:04:40.440 --> 00:04:46.070 align:middle line:84% Wild joy of shape, the laughing sister of death. 00:04:46.070 --> 00:04:47.000 align:middle line:90%