WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.790 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.790 --> 00:00:05.070 align:middle line:84% I like to read another poem, that 00:00:05.070 --> 00:00:12.240 align:middle line:84% is a poem that I tried to write talking about the problem 00:00:12.240 --> 00:00:14.130 align:middle line:90% that women have. 00:00:14.130 --> 00:00:16.230 align:middle line:84% It's not really a problem that women have, 00:00:16.230 --> 00:00:19.875 align:middle line:84% it's a problem that all of us have in this culture. 00:00:19.875 --> 00:00:23.940 align:middle line:90% 00:00:23.940 --> 00:00:27.510 align:middle line:84% If I ever talk from the platform more about the problems 00:00:27.510 --> 00:00:30.270 align:middle line:84% that women have than the ones that men have, 00:00:30.270 --> 00:00:33.870 align:middle line:84% it's not that I believe that women have all the problems. 00:00:33.870 --> 00:00:37.050 align:middle line:84% I think if I had my choice, which obviously, I 00:00:37.050 --> 00:00:40.080 align:middle line:84% don't in this culture I choose to be a woman because I think 00:00:40.080 --> 00:00:43.950 align:middle line:84% it really is less burdened with terrible choices 00:00:43.950 --> 00:00:47.850 align:middle line:84% and difficult and impossible expectations. 00:00:47.850 --> 00:00:49.470 align:middle line:84% And I hope somewhere in the world 00:00:49.470 --> 00:00:52.950 align:middle line:84% there's somebody writing about the terrible cultural pressures 00:00:52.950 --> 00:00:55.860 align:middle line:84% that this society is put on on men, 00:00:55.860 --> 00:01:00.510 align:middle line:84% but anyway, I have to speak for myself and my own problems. 00:01:00.510 --> 00:01:04.560 align:middle line:84% And one of the problems that almost all women experience 00:01:04.560 --> 00:01:08.760 align:middle line:84% is that when they show strength in a situation 00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:14.310 align:middle line:84% where a husband or a lover or another man is simply involved. 00:01:14.310 --> 00:01:17.130 align:middle line:84% They frequently wind up being criticized 00:01:17.130 --> 00:01:20.610 align:middle line:84% for that strength being called ball breakers 00:01:20.610 --> 00:01:24.390 align:middle line:84% or castrated or bitches, or something very terrible. 00:01:24.390 --> 00:01:30.740 align:middle line:84% Because it's a horrible cultural situation that when you have 00:01:30.740 --> 00:01:33.240 align:middle line:84% a man and a woman together, the man is supposed to be strong 00:01:33.240 --> 00:01:35.640 align:middle line:84% and it doesn't matter what the woman is as long as she 00:01:35.640 --> 00:01:36.180 align:middle line:90% doesn't-- 00:01:36.180 --> 00:01:38.160 align:middle line:90% you surf that role. 00:01:38.160 --> 00:01:41.310 align:middle line:84% And obviously, it seems to me that it's so hard for any of us 00:01:41.310 --> 00:01:44.137 align:middle line:84% to respond with strength and courage to any situation 00:01:44.137 --> 00:01:45.720 align:middle line:84% that any human being who does it ought 00:01:45.720 --> 00:01:48.930 align:middle line:84% to be honored for that there's something very 00:01:48.930 --> 00:01:51.300 align:middle line:90% terrible about this situation. 00:01:51.300 --> 00:01:55.210 align:middle line:84% A few years ago, I witnessed a domestic scene 00:01:55.210 --> 00:01:58.890 align:middle line:84% that haunted me and for about a year until I could write 00:01:58.890 --> 00:02:06.000 align:middle line:84% a poem about it of a family that had a mentally retarded child. 00:02:06.000 --> 00:02:12.270 align:middle line:84% And a very unbalanced atmosphere as a result 00:02:12.270 --> 00:02:16.320 align:middle line:84% of the enormous strain of caring for this child. 00:02:16.320 --> 00:02:19.510 align:middle line:90% And it happened the father-- 00:02:19.510 --> 00:02:22.710 align:middle line:84% husband is one of the most witty and charming men 00:02:22.710 --> 00:02:25.440 align:middle line:90% I've ever met in my life. 00:02:25.440 --> 00:02:27.420 align:middle line:84% And his wife was one of the dullest people 00:02:27.420 --> 00:02:29.170 align:middle line:90% I've ever met in my life. 00:02:29.170 --> 00:02:31.733 align:middle line:84% But she had a kind of strength that he didn't have, 00:02:31.733 --> 00:02:33.150 align:middle line:84% and he had a kind of weakness that 00:02:33.150 --> 00:02:35.820 align:middle line:84% needed her strength enormously, but she was constantly 00:02:35.820 --> 00:02:38.130 align:middle line:84% being put in these embarrassing situations where 00:02:38.130 --> 00:02:42.840 align:middle line:84% she had to do something very strong, and seemingly 00:02:42.840 --> 00:02:46.410 align:middle line:90% authoritarian and terrible. 00:02:46.410 --> 00:02:49.860 align:middle line:84% And he would sort of withdraw, let everyone criticize her 00:02:49.860 --> 00:02:53.820 align:middle line:84% and make it into an ugly and terrible situation. 00:02:53.820 --> 00:02:58.170 align:middle line:84% And I wanted to write a poem for her 00:02:58.170 --> 00:03:00.510 align:middle line:84% to honor the strength that she showed 00:03:00.510 --> 00:03:03.420 align:middle line:84% and to talk about that kind of strength. 00:03:03.420 --> 00:03:07.320 align:middle line:84% I wrote a poem called "Slicing Oranges for Jeremiah" 00:03:07.320 --> 00:03:09.270 align:middle line:84% because the scene that had fascinated 00:03:09.270 --> 00:03:13.170 align:middle line:84% me was watching this woman so efficiently slice up oranges 00:03:13.170 --> 00:03:15.540 align:middle line:84% for this child who wanted to eat them. 00:03:15.540 --> 00:03:18.230 align:middle line:90% 00:03:18.230 --> 00:03:20.454 align:middle line:90% "Slicing Oranges for Jeremiah." 00:03:20.454 --> 00:03:23.360 align:middle line:90% 00:03:23.360 --> 00:03:27.530 align:middle line:84% "As the juice ran out on the wooden board, the third orange 00:03:27.530 --> 00:03:30.140 align:middle line:84% you would cut for this son of yours opened, 00:03:30.140 --> 00:03:33.470 align:middle line:84% and he grabbed the slices like a little raccoon running 00:03:33.470 --> 00:03:35.120 align:middle line:90% to prepare them. 00:03:35.120 --> 00:03:37.070 align:middle line:84% Carrying his bowl to the table where 00:03:37.070 --> 00:03:40.940 align:middle line:84% he ate, his instinct trying to make up for something not 00:03:40.940 --> 00:03:44.300 align:middle line:84% in his throat or his fingers, trying to make up 00:03:44.300 --> 00:03:47.120 align:middle line:84% for the thyroid gland he was born without, 00:03:47.120 --> 00:03:50.390 align:middle line:84% he would eat a dozen oranges if you would let him-- 00:03:50.390 --> 00:03:54.800 align:middle line:84% Rosey Jeremiah with long eyelashes. 00:03:54.800 --> 00:03:58.610 align:middle line:84% What does it mean if a child cannot talk when he's six, 00:03:58.610 --> 00:04:02.450 align:middle line:84% if he shits in the toilet one day, in his pants the next? 00:04:02.450 --> 00:04:04.520 align:middle line:84% What does it mean if a man drinks 00:04:04.520 --> 00:04:06.620 align:middle line:90% and can't earn enough money? 00:04:06.620 --> 00:04:09.350 align:middle line:84% And what if he tells his wife he'd like another woman, 00:04:09.350 --> 00:04:11.210 align:middle line:90% but wouldn't have one? 00:04:11.210 --> 00:04:13.790 align:middle line:84% And what does it mean if he tells his wife 00:04:13.790 --> 00:04:16.220 align:middle line:90% she's unpleasant or dull? 00:04:16.220 --> 00:04:19.519 align:middle line:84% And what does it mean if his wife takes sleeping pills 00:04:19.519 --> 00:04:21.800 align:middle line:90% or walks in front of a car? 00:04:21.800 --> 00:04:25.040 align:middle line:84% And what does it mean if Jeremiah takes the sun 00:04:25.040 --> 00:04:27.470 align:middle line:84% and slices it up like the oranges, 00:04:27.470 --> 00:04:31.760 align:middle line:84% and eats a little fire thirsty for the juice? 00:04:31.760 --> 00:04:33.590 align:middle line:84% When you take the knife in your hand 00:04:33.590 --> 00:04:37.760 align:middle line:84% to slice an orange burst into quarters, then into eighth. 00:04:37.760 --> 00:04:42.050 align:middle line:84% Each slice shining is orange jelly a goldfish lights 00:04:42.050 --> 00:04:43.790 align:middle line:90% on the water at night. 00:04:43.790 --> 00:04:46.640 align:middle line:84% And you cut competently, efficiently, 00:04:46.640 --> 00:04:49.640 align:middle line:84% a housewife who knows how to divide. 00:04:49.640 --> 00:04:51.590 align:middle line:84% When you take your instrument and use 00:04:51.590 --> 00:04:53.960 align:middle line:84% it making pools of orange juice letting 00:04:53.960 --> 00:04:59.180 align:middle line:84% the peels spray into your nostril, what does it mean? 00:04:59.180 --> 00:05:02.810 align:middle line:84% And your son eating orange after orange 00:05:02.810 --> 00:05:06.890 align:middle line:84% until I felt the juice in my own mouth just watching. 00:05:06.890 --> 00:05:11.840 align:middle line:84% And the sweetness and I wondered what was missing or why. 00:05:11.840 --> 00:05:15.590 align:middle line:84% And where his thyroid went or why there was no gland there, 00:05:15.590 --> 00:05:18.590 align:middle line:90% and how even this baby animal-- 00:05:18.590 --> 00:05:21.500 align:middle line:84% your son must know that it was you 00:05:21.500 --> 00:05:25.280 align:middle line:84% who kept him alive, remembering his pill each day. 00:05:25.280 --> 00:05:28.670 align:middle line:84% And taking him places where people would respect him 00:05:28.670 --> 00:05:32.210 align:middle line:84% and letting him make drawings and build garbage structures. 00:05:32.210 --> 00:05:36.530 align:middle line:84% And how his father knew too it was you who kept him alive. 00:05:36.530 --> 00:05:39.830 align:middle line:84% Your husband giving him whatever artificial gland 00:05:39.830 --> 00:05:43.580 align:middle line:84% it was you did each day, and how they both resented it 00:05:43.580 --> 00:05:46.160 align:middle line:90% depending on it as they did. 00:05:46.160 --> 00:05:51.500 align:middle line:84% The men needing the woman more than any man could admit. 00:05:51.500 --> 00:05:55.280 align:middle line:84% And what does it mean this strength you have? 00:05:55.280 --> 00:05:57.770 align:middle line:84% It keeps you hovering towards death, 00:05:57.770 --> 00:05:59.690 align:middle line:84% it keeps you near the pill bottles 00:05:59.690 --> 00:06:02.270 align:middle line:90% and close to the wheels of cars. 00:06:02.270 --> 00:06:04.670 align:middle line:84% It keeps you sad and compassionate 00:06:04.670 --> 00:06:08.130 align:middle line:84% willing to understand the miseries of others. 00:06:08.130 --> 00:06:13.220 align:middle line:84% It isn't weakness that points us towards death, but strength. 00:06:13.220 --> 00:06:16.970 align:middle line:84% Men dying earlier than women to show their strength. 00:06:16.970 --> 00:06:20.060 align:middle line:84% Women taking their own lives with gas and ovens 00:06:20.060 --> 00:06:23.030 align:middle line:84% with their gold clock babies under their aprons, 00:06:23.030 --> 00:06:26.420 align:middle line:84% with sleeping pills glistening like amber necklaces 00:06:26.420 --> 00:06:29.060 align:middle line:90% poured into the stomach's cave. 00:06:29.060 --> 00:06:31.310 align:middle line:84% Stepping quietly under car wheels 00:06:31.310 --> 00:06:36.230 align:middle line:84% as they lie with their men at night, not murmuring, enduring 00:06:36.230 --> 00:06:39.950 align:middle line:90% until the breath is pushed out. 00:06:39.950 --> 00:06:42.800 align:middle line:90% Slicing oranges for your son. 00:06:42.800 --> 00:06:45.530 align:middle line:90% You cannot see what I see. 00:06:45.530 --> 00:06:50.330 align:middle line:84% The oranges growing outside my own back door when I was five. 00:06:50.330 --> 00:06:53.870 align:middle line:84% The dusty dark citrus leaves making black smudges 00:06:53.870 --> 00:06:56.180 align:middle line:90% against my sweater. 00:06:56.180 --> 00:06:58.250 align:middle line:84% There is a gypsy in me who wants to run 00:06:58.250 --> 00:07:01.850 align:middle line:84% with all these oranges in a bag and trade them for the sun 00:07:01.850 --> 00:07:04.220 align:middle line:84% or find someone who will cut them for me, 00:07:04.220 --> 00:07:07.280 align:middle line:84% the way you slice them for Jeremiah. 00:07:07.280 --> 00:07:11.010 align:middle line:90% That care, that efficiency. 00:07:11.010 --> 00:07:14.000 align:middle line:84% Instead of some gland I might have an orange tree growing 00:07:14.000 --> 00:07:19.010 align:middle line:84% just behind my throat straining to stay alive to endure, 00:07:19.010 --> 00:07:21.860 align:middle line:84% waiting for the efficient hand to reach inside 00:07:21.860 --> 00:07:25.430 align:middle line:84% and slice the oranges as you do as I saw 00:07:25.430 --> 00:07:28.700 align:middle line:90% you slice oranges for Jeremiah. 00:07:28.700 --> 00:07:31.250 align:middle line:84% Slice the oranges for your son, who 00:07:31.250 --> 00:07:34.220 align:middle line:84% could eat a dozen you said if you'd let him. 00:07:34.220 --> 00:07:39.140 align:middle line:90% 00:07:39.140 --> 00:07:42.584 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:07:42.584 --> 00:07:47.530 align:middle line:90% 00:07:47.530 --> 00:07:49.140 align:middle line:90% I like to read--