WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.125 align:middle line:84% D.M. THOMAS: I'm now going to do a very rash thing. 00:00:02.125 --> 00:00:03.960 align:middle line:84% I'm going to read part of my only poem 00:00:03.960 --> 00:00:06.380 align:middle line:90% which has Arizona in it. 00:00:06.380 --> 00:00:08.880 align:middle line:84% I couldn't resist the temptation because I'll probably never 00:00:08.880 --> 00:00:10.686 align:middle line:90% visit here again. 00:00:10.686 --> 00:00:13.482 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:13.482 --> 00:00:14.940 align:middle line:84% I mean, you'll never have me again. 00:00:14.940 --> 00:00:16.190 align:middle line:90% Not that I won't want to come. 00:00:16.190 --> 00:00:20.070 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:20.070 --> 00:00:21.930 align:middle line:84% It's a long poem called, "Two Voices," 00:00:21.930 --> 00:00:27.180 align:middle line:84% and I'd like to read with Peter the first six sections of it. 00:00:27.180 --> 00:00:29.460 align:middle line:90% I must set the scene. 00:00:29.460 --> 00:00:33.000 align:middle line:84% It came out of being in America about four years ago 00:00:33.000 --> 00:00:34.140 align:middle line:90% in Minnesota. 00:00:34.140 --> 00:00:38.790 align:middle line:84% And a woman there told me about something of her recent life. 00:00:38.790 --> 00:00:42.840 align:middle line:84% And her story moved me, and mixed in with certain themes 00:00:42.840 --> 00:00:45.000 align:middle line:90% I had in my mind already. 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:47.125 align:middle line:90% She had felt betrayed. 00:00:47.125 --> 00:00:48.750 align:middle line:84% Her whole life was a sense of betrayal. 00:00:48.750 --> 00:00:51.840 align:middle line:84% Her father had committed suicide when she was an adolescent 00:00:51.840 --> 00:00:54.510 align:middle line:84% and she felt that therefore he had betrayed her, he had said, 00:00:54.510 --> 00:00:56.040 align:middle line:90% I don't love you. 00:00:56.040 --> 00:01:01.620 align:middle line:84% And then a boyfriend had made her pregnant and left her. 00:01:01.620 --> 00:01:04.709 align:middle line:84% She had wandered to Arizona half in search 00:01:04.709 --> 00:01:07.020 align:middle line:84% of an abortionist unsure whether to do it or not. 00:01:07.020 --> 00:01:10.050 align:middle line:84% In fact, eventually she didn't, she bore the baby. 00:01:10.050 --> 00:01:12.330 align:middle line:84% I imagine in this poem that she feels 00:01:12.330 --> 00:01:16.830 align:middle line:84% that at the moment of birth, if she allows the baby to be born, 00:01:16.830 --> 00:01:19.080 align:middle line:90% a third man will betray her. 00:01:19.080 --> 00:01:22.380 align:middle line:84% Someone who is ready to press the button. 00:01:22.380 --> 00:01:25.680 align:middle line:84% Because while I was in Minnesota, 00:01:25.680 --> 00:01:28.140 align:middle line:84% the first thing which struck me coming from England, 00:01:28.140 --> 00:01:31.440 align:middle line:84% were the enormous number of fallout shelter signs. 00:01:31.440 --> 00:01:33.000 align:middle line:90% And this really terrified me. 00:01:33.000 --> 00:01:39.810 align:middle line:84% And gave me a sense of doom which mixed with hers. 00:01:39.810 --> 00:01:42.990 align:middle line:84% In the poem, I read a sort of description of her feelings 00:01:42.990 --> 00:01:44.730 align:middle line:84% and interwoven with this, it's a kind 00:01:44.730 --> 00:01:47.670 align:middle line:84% of science fiction story of astronauts 00:01:47.670 --> 00:01:51.480 align:middle line:84% at a far planet suddenly seeing the Earth explode 00:01:51.480 --> 00:01:53.190 align:middle line:90% and wanting to come back. 00:01:53.190 --> 00:01:55.080 align:middle line:84% It's such an explosion that, it even 00:01:55.080 --> 00:01:58.620 align:middle line:84% makes a rift in the dimension of time. 00:01:58.620 --> 00:02:00.912 align:middle line:84% Suddenly they are shifted 2000 years in the future 00:02:00.912 --> 00:02:02.370 align:middle line:84% so that there is no hope of meeting 00:02:02.370 --> 00:02:03.370 align:middle line:90% any of their loved ones. 00:02:03.370 --> 00:02:05.940 align:middle line:84% But they come back to the Earth, they travel back. 00:02:05.940 --> 00:02:07.890 align:middle line:90% Kind of Odyssey. 00:02:07.890 --> 00:02:09.750 align:middle line:90% Out of piety more than anything. 00:02:09.750 --> 00:02:11.850 align:middle line:84% You can imagine this really is the girl's 00:02:11.850 --> 00:02:18.300 align:middle line:84% drug-induced illusion that her father and/or her boyfriend is 00:02:18.300 --> 00:02:20.160 align:middle line:90% returning at last. 00:02:20.160 --> 00:02:23.420 align:middle line:90% 00:02:23.420 --> 00:02:25.940 align:middle line:84% The images of Arizona, which I get wrong, 00:02:25.940 --> 00:02:28.460 align:middle line:84% please blame them on her because I took it from what 00:02:28.460 --> 00:02:29.660 align:middle line:90% she told me, not on me. 00:02:29.660 --> 00:02:33.470 align:middle line:90% 00:02:33.470 --> 00:02:36.060 align:middle line:90% "Two Voices." 00:02:36.060 --> 00:02:38.040 align:middle line:90% The towel unstained. 00:02:38.040 --> 00:02:42.420 align:middle line:84% By now, she realized it had sailed past the blood islands 00:02:42.420 --> 00:02:45.090 align:middle line:90% was rocking into a full sea. 00:02:45.090 --> 00:02:47.700 align:middle line:90% Storms lashed it, hers. 00:02:47.700 --> 00:02:49.560 align:middle line:90% But still it survived. 00:02:49.560 --> 00:02:54.030 align:middle line:84% Its grotesque head stubbornly riding her witchcraft. 00:02:54.030 --> 00:02:59.070 align:middle line:84% And love too that intermittent pharos littered on this journey 00:02:59.070 --> 00:03:03.660 align:middle line:84% to a lost father past her reefs and whirlpools. 00:03:03.660 --> 00:03:06.510 align:middle line:84% A following wind blew from her dry coast. 00:03:06.510 --> 00:03:11.460 align:middle line:84% To aid it, to wreck it, she fainted in class. 00:03:11.460 --> 00:03:13.110 align:middle line:90% Her friends kind. 00:03:13.110 --> 00:03:15.030 align:middle line:90% She guessed, they guessed. 00:03:15.030 --> 00:03:17.040 align:middle line:90% Tongues flayed him. 00:03:17.040 --> 00:03:21.240 align:middle line:84% When the vital spark, when the heart pulses, 00:03:21.240 --> 00:03:26.280 align:middle line:84% not murder until a snake or bird no more. 00:03:26.280 --> 00:03:32.030 align:middle line:84% By day, she knit a coat each night unscathed. 00:03:32.030 --> 00:03:34.250 align:middle line:84% PETER REDGROVE: Rubbing out half Orion. 00:03:34.250 --> 00:03:37.430 align:middle line:84% Blood Islands hung in the black sky. 00:03:37.430 --> 00:03:39.920 align:middle line:90% McAlister noticed it first. 00:03:39.920 --> 00:03:42.380 align:middle line:90% Puzzled, he lifted his glasses. 00:03:42.380 --> 00:03:44.060 align:middle line:90% Called to the others. 00:03:44.060 --> 00:03:47.910 align:middle line:84% They came stumbling, clumsy in their suits. 00:03:47.910 --> 00:03:52.400 align:middle line:84% They stared for a long time, incredulous. 00:03:52.400 --> 00:03:53.360 align:middle line:90% What were they? 00:03:53.360 --> 00:03:55.100 align:middle line:90% The Red Islands. 00:03:55.100 --> 00:04:00.140 align:middle line:84% And the new bright star a few degrees from Betelgeuse. 00:04:00.140 --> 00:04:03.080 align:middle line:90% Some knew Nova may be. 00:04:03.080 --> 00:04:06.740 align:middle line:84% My God, can't you see, it's Earth. 00:04:06.740 --> 00:04:08.060 align:middle line:90% Burkhardt cried. 00:04:08.060 --> 00:04:13.850 align:middle line:84% His words, his elegy tailing into a sob. 00:04:13.850 --> 00:04:14.450 align:middle line:90% Damn it. 00:04:14.450 --> 00:04:15.590 align:middle line:90% You're right. 00:04:15.590 --> 00:04:17.240 align:middle line:90% Hissed Christesen. 00:04:17.240 --> 00:04:19.550 align:middle line:90% McAlister was silent. 00:04:19.550 --> 00:04:24.920 align:middle line:84% Three men-- magi, their hearts hammered at a small globe's 00:04:24.920 --> 00:04:26.600 align:middle line:90% transfiguration. 00:04:26.600 --> 00:04:31.280 align:middle line:84% What could a man do but fix his thoughts 00:04:31.280 --> 00:04:35.570 align:middle line:84% on the few heartbeats who had been his Earth. 00:04:35.570 --> 00:04:40.640 align:middle line:84% Each of them stood finally in his good selfishness. 00:04:40.640 --> 00:04:47.120 align:middle line:84% Christesen, the farm in Wyoming, McAlister, the house in Ohio, 00:04:47.120 --> 00:04:51.170 align:middle line:84% Burkhardt, the apartment in Minnesota. 00:04:51.170 --> 00:04:57.860 align:middle line:84% Who can mourn a globe, a country, a city at once? 00:04:57.860 --> 00:05:01.820 align:middle line:84% Burkhardt knelt. The rest followed. 00:05:01.820 --> 00:05:07.070 align:middle line:84% Not to pray exactly but to make the only gesture of defeat. 00:05:07.070 --> 00:05:12.590 align:middle line:84% They knew could simply watch as the violet glow 00:05:12.590 --> 00:05:15.800 align:middle line:90% and the red ovals faded. 00:05:15.800 --> 00:05:21.380 align:middle line:84% Chimerae, mirages leaving the molten planet, 00:05:21.380 --> 00:05:26.120 align:middle line:84% drifting West, now blocking Aldebaran. 00:05:26.120 --> 00:05:31.160 align:middle line:84% It was on time, still leashed to the sun. 00:05:31.160 --> 00:05:34.620 align:middle line:90% Fiery as at first. 00:05:34.620 --> 00:05:38.280 align:middle line:84% Then the rings swung up concealing. 00:05:38.280 --> 00:05:41.610 align:middle line:90% 00:05:41.610 --> 00:05:43.620 align:middle line:84% THOMAS: "The desert is happy," she mused. 00:05:43.620 --> 00:05:48.750 align:middle line:84% It has so little and it suffers so much, but it's happy. 00:05:48.750 --> 00:05:51.300 align:middle line:84% She walked without shoes treading 00:05:51.300 --> 00:05:54.300 align:middle line:90% the grid of the Arizona sand. 00:05:54.300 --> 00:05:56.700 align:middle line:84% Water, they can hoard for months. 00:05:56.700 --> 00:05:59.700 align:middle line:90% So simple to live on a shower. 00:05:59.700 --> 00:06:01.860 align:middle line:84% Grateful for the one cloud smudge 00:06:01.860 --> 00:06:05.820 align:middle line:84% between impermeable ultramarines. 00:06:05.820 --> 00:06:09.600 align:middle line:90% Shells, only the old are here. 00:06:09.600 --> 00:06:12.840 align:middle line:84% Frenzied activity of bowls and square 00:06:12.840 --> 00:06:15.270 align:middle line:84% dancing and tricycling after dinner. 00:06:15.270 --> 00:06:19.860 align:middle line:84% Trailer on trailer, senior citizens, flowery t-shirts 00:06:19.860 --> 00:06:24.360 align:middle line:84% and Bermuda shorts cherishing their shrunk or flaccid limbs 00:06:24.360 --> 00:06:26.490 align:middle line:90% in the heat of the Phoenix. 00:06:26.490 --> 00:06:32.670 align:middle line:84% Less alive than cactus limbs, which if you cut yield water. 00:06:32.670 --> 00:06:36.330 align:middle line:84% A lifetime's effort-- husbandry has paid off 00:06:36.330 --> 00:06:39.940 align:middle line:84% in this late Renaissance of atrocious paintings. 00:06:39.940 --> 00:06:46.440 align:middle line:84% Phoenix, a dying man deep frozen stored to await a cure. 00:06:46.440 --> 00:06:48.420 align:middle line:90% On a bus, she read this. 00:06:48.420 --> 00:06:50.700 align:middle line:90% Her eyes clenched shut. 00:06:50.700 --> 00:06:54.330 align:middle line:84% Where the dying have so much greed for life, 00:06:54.330 --> 00:06:58.410 align:middle line:90% how to kill you, child. 00:06:58.410 --> 00:07:00.030 align:middle line:84% REDGROVE: The chronometers that had 00:07:00.030 --> 00:07:04.110 align:middle line:84% stopped during that eternity of rending, buckling, screaming, 00:07:04.110 --> 00:07:06.450 align:middle line:90% metal wheeled bodies. 00:07:06.450 --> 00:07:09.880 align:middle line:84% They had sworn a giant meteor storm had hold of them. 00:07:09.880 --> 00:07:13.620 align:middle line:90% But the radar clear moved again. 00:07:13.620 --> 00:07:17.520 align:middle line:84% It felt as though they'd broken through some crystal barrier 00:07:17.520 --> 00:07:22.980 align:middle line:84% a God had erected to prevent the run in to Jupiter. 00:07:22.980 --> 00:07:24.270 align:middle line:90% "What's happened?" 00:07:24.270 --> 00:07:27.810 align:middle line:84% Asked Christesen drawn, dry mouthed, 00:07:27.810 --> 00:07:29.820 align:middle line:90% finding a voice at last. 00:07:29.820 --> 00:07:32.910 align:middle line:90% Check all the readings. 00:07:32.910 --> 00:07:35.580 align:middle line:90% The ship they found had held. 00:07:35.580 --> 00:07:39.690 align:middle line:84% Only the sun spectral analysis, a minute 00:07:39.690 --> 00:07:47.700 align:middle line:84% but precise but vertical leap towards red was different. 00:07:47.700 --> 00:07:49.890 align:middle line:90% Time faults. 00:07:49.890 --> 00:07:52.170 align:middle line:84% They stared at each other like men 00:07:52.170 --> 00:07:56.490 align:middle line:84% jumping over ever widening, ever opening ice cracks. 00:07:56.490 --> 00:08:00.600 align:middle line:84% They leapt from alternative to alternative, 00:08:00.600 --> 00:08:04.200 align:middle line:84% but slipped at last almost with relief 00:08:04.200 --> 00:08:09.300 align:middle line:84% into the abyss of Burckhardt's theory. 00:08:09.300 --> 00:08:11.160 align:middle line:90% "How long?" 00:08:11.160 --> 00:08:13.500 align:middle line:90% McAlister asked. 00:08:13.500 --> 00:08:17.850 align:middle line:84% Not that it makes any difference, of course. 00:08:17.850 --> 00:08:20.910 align:middle line:90% Burkhardt studied the plates. 00:08:20.910 --> 00:08:24.300 align:middle line:90% Not long, he said at last-- 00:08:24.300 --> 00:08:30.480 align:middle line:90% 2000, 3,000 Earth years. 00:08:30.480 --> 00:08:34.409 align:middle line:84% They could say the word now for many months 00:08:34.409 --> 00:08:38.370 align:middle line:84% it had stayed taboo, unrepeatable somehow 00:08:38.370 --> 00:08:41.760 align:middle line:90% like a dead primitives name. 00:08:41.760 --> 00:08:47.220 align:middle line:84% Not long compared to the time slide of a million years 00:08:47.220 --> 00:08:51.720 align:middle line:84% Mount Palomar suspected when Gamma Booitis exploded. 00:08:51.720 --> 00:08:55.680 align:middle line:84% A mere hairline fractured along the time dimension, 00:08:55.680 --> 00:09:01.230 align:middle line:84% but then it wasn't a major explosion. 00:09:01.230 --> 00:09:05.430 align:middle line:84% Irony skimmed over the tremors of shock. 00:09:05.430 --> 00:09:11.910 align:middle line:84% The biggest telescopes and Andromedas won't even see it. 00:09:11.910 --> 00:09:15.900 align:middle line:90% Then what happened to our-- 00:09:15.900 --> 00:09:20.640 align:middle line:84% there was no need to finish McAlister's question. 00:09:20.640 --> 00:09:27.420 align:middle line:84% The cabins silent with their grief's battering noises. 00:09:27.420 --> 00:09:29.850 align:middle line:84% THOMAS: Her own flat solitude nursing 00:09:29.850 --> 00:09:35.490 align:middle line:84% its stealthy, tiny, enormous, hateful, blessing, arteries cut 00:09:35.490 --> 00:09:40.020 align:middle line:84% through drought land to feed the secret assembly of elements 00:09:40.020 --> 00:09:44.730 align:middle line:84% born in a star's interior billions of years ago. 00:09:44.730 --> 00:09:47.640 align:middle line:84% Made her shudder when that place of a lesser 00:09:47.640 --> 00:09:50.310 align:middle line:90% gestation in a smaller desert-- 00:09:50.310 --> 00:09:53.880 align:middle line:84% Los Alamos hove up on the route signs. 00:09:53.880 --> 00:09:57.570 align:middle line:84% Made her clutch her belly in fierce possession. 00:09:57.570 --> 00:10:02.310 align:middle line:84% Later, her flesh browning, two tarantulas ferry union, 00:10:02.310 --> 00:10:05.310 align:middle line:84% a small sand whipped furnace between rocks. 00:10:05.310 --> 00:10:09.420 align:middle line:84% Extermination of lust made her shiver again 00:10:09.420 --> 00:10:12.150 align:middle line:90% for taste or memory. 00:10:12.150 --> 00:10:14.310 align:middle line:90% Once is enough, she thought. 00:10:14.310 --> 00:10:18.190 align:middle line:84% One thoughtless, unscrupulous finger. 00:10:18.190 --> 00:10:18.690 align:middle line:90% Once. 00:10:18.690 --> 00:10:22.570 align:middle line:90% 00:10:22.570 --> 00:10:27.130 align:middle line:84% REDGROVE: Those cries we hear, those burnt flayed faces-- 00:10:27.130 --> 00:10:32.110 align:middle line:84% mirages, like the red islands we saw bobbing about the sky. 00:10:32.110 --> 00:10:35.110 align:middle line:90% Burkhardt laughed bleakly. 00:10:35.110 --> 00:10:37.810 align:middle line:84% They would simply have disappeared. 00:10:37.810 --> 00:10:40.390 align:middle line:90% The world exploded. 00:10:40.390 --> 00:10:45.550 align:middle line:84% The detonation triggered a time shift, an infinitesimal one. 00:10:45.550 --> 00:10:49.210 align:middle line:84% The crater reaching beyond Jupiter but not 00:10:49.210 --> 00:10:50.800 align:middle line:90% so far as Saturn. 00:10:50.800 --> 00:10:54.610 align:middle line:84% We being, as it were, spectators. 00:10:54.610 --> 00:10:59.800 align:middle line:84% Staring numbly over the crater, yawning at our feet. 00:10:59.800 --> 00:11:02.950 align:middle line:90% Our house gone. 00:11:02.950 --> 00:11:07.210 align:middle line:84% One moment they were there, the next, nothing. 00:11:07.210 --> 00:11:10.420 align:middle line:84% Or rather the scattered dust, they 00:11:10.420 --> 00:11:15.490 align:middle line:90% would be two or 3,000 years on. 00:11:15.490 --> 00:11:18.190 align:middle line:90% "A comfort," he said. 00:11:18.190 --> 00:11:19.720 align:middle line:90% "A comfort." 00:11:19.720 --> 00:11:21.850 align:middle line:90% No one suffered. 00:11:21.850 --> 00:11:23.920 align:middle line:90% No one. 00:11:23.920 --> 00:11:25.540 align:middle line:90% It was just like a film. 00:11:25.540 --> 00:11:28.540 align:middle line:84% When the real is being missed out in the darkroom, 00:11:28.540 --> 00:11:30.400 align:middle line:90% no one notices. 00:11:30.400 --> 00:11:35.470 align:middle line:84% The house is empty, there is no one to set up a hooting. 00:11:35.470 --> 00:11:38.920 align:middle line:90% Nobody suffered. 00:11:38.920 --> 00:11:44.380 align:middle line:84% Jupiter nearing, freefall held them. 00:11:44.380 --> 00:11:49.810 align:middle line:84% As in some immune sterile indifferent glove, 00:11:49.810 --> 00:11:55.510 align:middle line:90% a surgeon holds a hysterectomy. 00:11:55.510 --> 00:11:58.660 align:middle line:84% THOMAS: One thoughtless, unscrupulous finger. 00:11:58.660 --> 00:12:02.920 align:middle line:84% She stood windowed at her hotel in her slip for the heat. 00:12:02.920 --> 00:12:06.580 align:middle line:84% Automobiles honking towards pileups and scrap yards. 00:12:06.580 --> 00:12:11.590 align:middle line:84% Shells in America's mid-century literal, skyscrapers 00:12:11.590 --> 00:12:14.890 align:middle line:90% ghosted by a Puritan keel. 00:12:14.890 --> 00:12:18.730 align:middle line:84% His finger too that sprang the ignition behind closed garage 00:12:18.730 --> 00:12:23.680 align:middle line:84% doors was his final way of saying, I never loved you. 00:12:23.680 --> 00:12:26.530 align:middle line:84% His head resting on the wheel, his hands 00:12:26.530 --> 00:12:28.420 align:middle line:90% folded white in his lap. 00:12:28.420 --> 00:12:30.910 align:middle line:90% A gesture of washing. 00:12:30.910 --> 00:12:34.660 align:middle line:84% All I remember is a phone call, except my high school 00:12:34.660 --> 00:12:36.400 align:middle line:90% teacher smoothing my back. 00:12:36.400 --> 00:12:40.540 align:middle line:84% For hours she smoothed my back till I calmed down. 00:12:40.540 --> 00:12:45.040 align:middle line:84% They were bringing him home from New Jersey then. 00:12:45.040 --> 00:12:49.780 align:middle line:84% The third finger, I shall not know but it is coming. 00:12:49.780 --> 00:12:55.090 align:middle line:84% It will come as I open my thighs for the second time only ever. 00:12:55.090 --> 00:12:59.980 align:middle line:84% The third crowing of the male cock in my life. 00:12:59.980 --> 00:13:03.640 align:middle line:84% Reaching for the phone, girl in a white slip 00:13:03.640 --> 00:13:05.980 align:middle line:84% lifted above the knees with the swell. 00:13:05.980 --> 00:13:09.910 align:middle line:84% On the seventh floor of the Hotel Phoenix, 00:13:09.910 --> 00:13:14.770 align:middle line:84% she thought of the mice who crowded beyond endurance crawl 00:13:14.770 --> 00:13:19.880 align:middle line:90% up the sides of the cage to die 00:13:19.880 --> 00:13:21.380 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:13:21.380 --> 00:13:24.730 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:13:24.730 --> 00:13:34.000 align:middle line:90%