WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.740 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.740 --> 00:00:04.740 align:middle line:84% And our next read a poem called The Elementary School 00:00:04.740 --> 00:00:06.210 align:middle line:90% Classroom In a Slum. 00:00:06.210 --> 00:00:12.640 align:middle line:90% 00:00:12.640 --> 00:00:16.690 align:middle line:84% I just want to see if I can read this edition of it 00:00:16.690 --> 00:00:18.940 align:middle line:84% because I keep kept on altering it, but I think I can. 00:00:18.940 --> 00:00:21.820 align:middle line:90% 00:00:21.820 --> 00:00:27.310 align:middle line:84% And this was again during the 1930s at the time of the slump 00:00:27.310 --> 00:00:29.920 align:middle line:84% when there were millions of unemployed. 00:00:29.920 --> 00:00:34.630 align:middle line:84% And the BBC, the British Broadcasting Company 00:00:34.630 --> 00:00:38.930 align:middle line:84% had asked me then if I do some talks for elementary schools 00:00:38.930 --> 00:00:43.120 align:middle line:84% let's say schools where there were very poor children. 00:00:43.120 --> 00:00:47.170 align:middle line:84% So I went to see some of these schools. 00:00:47.170 --> 00:00:51.850 align:middle line:84% And in the atmosphere of social hopelessness and so on then, 00:00:51.850 --> 00:00:54.520 align:middle line:84% I wondered whether it was worth teaching children 00:00:54.520 --> 00:00:57.490 align:middle line:84% if they were going to grow up into a society which 00:00:57.490 --> 00:01:00.790 align:middle line:90% couldn't give them any jobs. 00:01:00.790 --> 00:01:03.230 align:middle line:84% And so this is called an elementary school classroom 00:01:03.230 --> 00:01:03.730 align:middle line:90% in a slum. 00:01:03.730 --> 00:01:06.460 align:middle line:90% 00:01:06.460 --> 00:01:12.520 align:middle line:84% Far, far from gusty waves, these children's faces. 00:01:12.520 --> 00:01:19.330 align:middle line:84% Like rootless weeds, the hair torn round their pallor. 00:01:19.330 --> 00:01:22.990 align:middle line:84% The tall girl with her way down head, 00:01:22.990 --> 00:01:28.360 align:middle line:84% the paper seeming boy with rats eyes, the stunted unlucky 00:01:28.360 --> 00:01:35.500 align:middle line:84% heir of twisted bones reciting his father's gnarled disease, 00:01:35.500 --> 00:01:38.710 align:middle line:90% his lesson from his desk. 00:01:38.710 --> 00:01:42.460 align:middle line:84% At back of the dim class, one unnoted noted sweet 00:01:42.460 --> 00:01:48.460 align:middle line:84% and the young, his eyes live in a dream of squirrels game 00:01:48.460 --> 00:01:52.780 align:middle line:90% in tree room other than this. 00:01:52.780 --> 00:01:56.830 align:middle line:90% On sour cream walls, donations. 00:01:56.830 --> 00:02:02.110 align:middle line:84% Shakespeare's head cloudless at dawn civilized dome 00:02:02.110 --> 00:02:09.520 align:middle line:84% riding all cities, a belled, flowery, Tyrolese valley, 00:02:09.520 --> 00:02:13.990 align:middle line:84% open handed map awarding the world its world. 00:02:13.990 --> 00:02:19.960 align:middle line:84% And yet for these children, these windows, not this world, 00:02:19.960 --> 00:02:25.030 align:middle line:84% our world where all their futures painted with a fog 00:02:25.030 --> 00:02:29.860 align:middle line:84% a narrow street sealed in with a lead sky far, 00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.900 align:middle line:84% far from rivers, capes, and stars of words. 00:02:34.900 --> 00:02:38.710 align:middle line:84% Surely, Shakespeare's wicked, the map 00:02:38.710 --> 00:02:43.150 align:middle line:84% a bad example with ships and sun and love 00:02:43.150 --> 00:02:47.170 align:middle line:84% tempting them to steal for lives that slyly 00:02:47.170 --> 00:02:53.350 align:middle line:84% turn in their cramped holes from fog to endless night. 00:02:53.350 --> 00:02:56.140 align:middle line:84% On their slag heap, these children 00:02:56.140 --> 00:03:01.690 align:middle line:84% wear skins peeped through by bones and spectacles of steel 00:03:01.690 --> 00:03:06.460 align:middle line:84% with mended glass like bottle bits on stone. 00:03:06.460 --> 00:03:10.210 align:middle line:84% All of that time and space a foggy slum. 00:03:10.210 --> 00:03:15.640 align:middle line:84% So blot their maps with slums as big as doom. 00:03:15.640 --> 00:03:20.080 align:middle line:84% Unless governor, teacher, inspector, visitor, 00:03:20.080 --> 00:03:23.140 align:middle line:84% this map becomes their window, and these windows 00:03:23.140 --> 00:03:28.900 align:middle line:84% that shut upon their lives like catacombs break or break open 00:03:28.900 --> 00:03:31.720 align:middle line:84% till they break the town and show 00:03:31.720 --> 00:03:36.400 align:middle line:84% the children to green fields and make their world run 00:03:36.400 --> 00:03:40.750 align:middle line:84% Azure on gold sands and let their tongues 00:03:40.750 --> 00:03:43.060 align:middle line:90% run naked into books. 00:03:43.060 --> 00:03:47.500 align:middle line:84% The white and green leaves open history theirs 00:03:47.500 --> 00:03:50.730 align:middle line:90% whose language is the sun. 00:03:50.730 --> 00:03:51.236 align:middle line:90%