WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.350 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.350 --> 00:00:06.120 align:middle line:84% I have a long poem called "Maxims in Limbo." 00:00:06.120 --> 00:00:09.030 align:middle line:84% It's too long to read to you, but I'd 00:00:09.030 --> 00:00:14.350 align:middle line:84% like to read some sections just to start off with this evening. 00:00:14.350 --> 00:00:16.830 align:middle line:84% They'll introduce a number of the themes 00:00:16.830 --> 00:00:21.030 align:middle line:84% that I'll pick up in other poems as I go along. 00:00:21.030 --> 00:00:24.360 align:middle line:84% The poem is introduced by a quotation 00:00:24.360 --> 00:00:30.870 align:middle line:84% from Dante, the fourth canto of The Inferno. 00:00:30.870 --> 00:00:35.226 align:middle line:84% It's where Dante puts all his favorite poets. 00:00:35.226 --> 00:00:39.780 align:middle line:84% And Dante's lines go, "Thus we went on as far as the light, 00:00:39.780 --> 00:00:43.410 align:middle line:84% talking of things that were fitting for that place, 00:00:43.410 --> 00:00:45.750 align:middle line:84% and of which it is well now to be silent." 00:00:45.750 --> 00:00:49.530 align:middle line:90% 00:00:49.530 --> 00:00:57.780 align:middle line:84% Now, the poem is made up of many very short sections. 00:00:57.780 --> 00:01:01.350 align:middle line:84% They're maxims and haiku-like poems. 00:01:01.350 --> 00:01:04.980 align:middle line:84% And I've tried to create a fabwork, a network of themes 00:01:04.980 --> 00:01:07.980 align:middle line:84% and images, but I'm afraid some of that 00:01:07.980 --> 00:01:12.900 align:middle line:84% will be lost since I have to skip through it. 00:01:12.900 --> 00:01:15.390 align:middle line:90% "Maxims in Limbo." 00:01:15.390 --> 00:01:19.530 align:middle line:84% "The happy father comes to resemble his children. 00:01:19.530 --> 00:01:23.160 align:middle line:90% 00:01:23.160 --> 00:01:26.040 align:middle line:84% The man who attempts to change his wife 00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:28.890 align:middle line:84% dooms himself to remain the same. 00:01:28.890 --> 00:01:31.680 align:middle line:90% 00:01:31.680 --> 00:01:36.150 align:middle line:84% I write these crazy poems in order to live a saner life. 00:01:36.150 --> 00:01:38.670 align:middle line:90% 00:01:38.670 --> 00:01:43.170 align:middle line:84% In a time of despair, eat bountifully. 00:01:43.170 --> 00:01:46.740 align:middle line:84% In a time of joy, also eat bountifully. 00:01:46.740 --> 00:01:49.540 align:middle line:90% 00:01:49.540 --> 00:01:54.660 align:middle line:84% It is a noble thing to give one's life for one's country, 00:01:54.660 --> 00:01:58.440 align:middle line:84% and nobler still to spare one's country such grief. 00:01:58.440 --> 00:02:01.400 align:middle line:90% 00:02:01.400 --> 00:02:06.560 align:middle line:84% The happy man continuously seeks out new ways 00:02:06.560 --> 00:02:07.895 align:middle line:90% to keep things the same. 00:02:07.895 --> 00:02:12.590 align:middle line:90% 00:02:12.590 --> 00:02:17.780 align:middle line:84% The first tenet of the rational man is that man cannot live 00:02:17.780 --> 00:02:18.785 align:middle line:90% by reason alone. 00:02:18.785 --> 00:02:23.450 align:middle line:90% 00:02:23.450 --> 00:02:28.910 align:middle line:84% Ripped stalks and stubble make colder the cold field. 00:02:28.910 --> 00:02:32.495 align:middle line:84% You observe me, and lo, I am enhanced. 00:02:32.495 --> 00:02:35.360 align:middle line:90% 00:02:35.360 --> 00:02:37.790 align:middle line:84% In the land where the poet rules, 00:02:37.790 --> 00:02:41.015 align:middle line:90% flowers grow only when watched. 00:02:41.015 --> 00:02:44.790 align:middle line:90% 00:02:44.790 --> 00:02:48.120 align:middle line:84% The most painful sins to repent for 00:02:48.120 --> 00:02:50.550 align:middle line:84% are those one wishes one had committed. 00:02:50.550 --> 00:02:54.630 align:middle line:90% 00:02:54.630 --> 00:02:59.610 align:middle line:84% When discipline fails, wait for inspiration. 00:02:59.610 --> 00:03:03.300 align:middle line:84% When inspiration fails, take that as your theme. 00:03:03.300 --> 00:03:08.430 align:middle line:90% 00:03:08.430 --> 00:03:12.690 align:middle line:84% Obey your wife when she asks the impossible-- 00:03:12.690 --> 00:03:14.010 align:middle line:90% you will improve yourself. 00:03:14.010 --> 00:03:18.150 align:middle line:90% 00:03:18.150 --> 00:03:23.730 align:middle line:84% When a father's glance lingers on his daughter in the sun, 00:03:23.730 --> 00:03:25.200 align:middle line:90% even the sea shutters. 00:03:25.200 --> 00:03:28.440 align:middle line:90% 00:03:28.440 --> 00:03:33.585 align:middle line:84% In the best of possible worlds, only the brave marry and die. 00:03:33.585 --> 00:03:37.620 align:middle line:90% 00:03:37.620 --> 00:03:40.950 align:middle line:84% The happy poet proclaims the circle, 00:03:40.950 --> 00:03:43.560 align:middle line:90% wishing only for what he has. 00:03:43.560 --> 00:03:46.230 align:middle line:90% 00:03:46.230 --> 00:03:48.750 align:middle line:84% When your wife becomes secretive, 00:03:48.750 --> 00:03:50.880 align:middle line:90% invent something to confess. 00:03:50.880 --> 00:03:55.560 align:middle line:90% 00:03:55.560 --> 00:04:00.360 align:middle line:84% In his element, the fish is almost weightless. 00:04:00.360 --> 00:04:01.950 align:middle line:90% It has no need to dream. 00:04:01.950 --> 00:04:05.150 align:middle line:90% 00:04:05.150 --> 00:04:10.760 align:middle line:84% The tender husband holds to a central truth, silences help. 00:04:10.760 --> 00:04:14.790 align:middle line:90% 00:04:14.790 --> 00:04:19.769 align:middle line:84% When the father feeds his son, both laugh. 00:04:19.769 --> 00:04:24.375 align:middle line:84% When the son feeds his father, even the sea shudders. 00:04:24.375 --> 00:04:27.750 align:middle line:90% 00:04:27.750 --> 00:04:32.640 align:middle line:84% Words are a kind of surface, like the ruffled lake. 00:04:32.640 --> 00:04:38.870 align:middle line:84% Beneath, the silent fish feel always at home. 00:04:38.870 --> 00:04:44.000 align:middle line:84% The spider redesigns his web in the land where the poet rules. 00:04:44.000 --> 00:04:49.970 align:middle line:84% The change is not perceived by the court fly. 00:04:49.970 --> 00:04:54.200 align:middle line:84% Ask the impossible of your wife, she deserves no less 00:04:54.200 --> 00:04:57.750 align:middle line:90% for having chosen you. 00:04:57.750 --> 00:05:00.990 align:middle line:84% When the sea shutters, mother and daughter 00:05:00.990 --> 00:05:06.420 align:middle line:84% release their pet gull with a broken wing. 00:05:06.420 --> 00:05:09.870 align:middle line:90% Freely, the sun leaves home. 00:05:09.870 --> 00:05:16.590 align:middle line:84% Someone has planned all this, neither mother nor father. 00:05:16.590 --> 00:05:22.170 align:middle line:84% The stone says, 'I am the cause of the foam of the stream.' 00:05:22.170 --> 00:05:26.400 align:middle line:84% 'Without me', says the stream, 'the stone would never be 00:05:26.400 --> 00:05:28.930 align:middle line:90% smooth.' 00:05:28.930 --> 00:05:33.780 align:middle line:84% 'I am the cause of the silence that follow,' the thunder says. 00:05:33.780 --> 00:05:38.385 align:middle line:84% The silence says what the poet says that it says. 00:05:38.385 --> 00:05:41.630 align:middle line:90% 00:05:41.630 --> 00:05:44.780 align:middle line:84% At his slide, the otter's skeleton 00:05:44.780 --> 00:05:48.950 align:middle line:84% lies perfectly exposed by the sun. 00:05:48.950 --> 00:05:51.890 align:middle line:90% My children swing on the lawn. 00:05:51.890 --> 00:05:55.325 align:middle line:84% Not even a small wind stirs in the willow tree. 00:05:55.325 --> 00:05:57.890 align:middle line:90% 00:05:57.890 --> 00:05:59.390 align:middle line:90% It is noon. 00:05:59.390 --> 00:06:02.510 align:middle line:84% The fish are not eating, but a boy 00:06:02.510 --> 00:06:06.470 align:middle line:84% stands on a stone casting his line. 00:06:06.470 --> 00:06:12.020 align:middle line:84% If I could return now, I would find him. 00:06:12.020 --> 00:06:15.080 align:middle line:84% Is that again the wind in my dream 00:06:15.080 --> 00:06:18.200 align:middle line:84% or the tanks in the wet moss woods 00:06:18.200 --> 00:06:21.155 align:middle line:84% the instant before they can be heard? 00:06:21.155 --> 00:06:25.050 align:middle line:90% 00:06:25.050 --> 00:06:30.960 align:middle line:84% Picture a circle with wind in which hands separate and touch. 00:06:30.960 --> 00:06:36.840 align:middle line:84% Even without faces, these hands are ours. 00:06:36.840 --> 00:06:40.590 align:middle line:84% Blue mist purples the distant hills. 00:06:40.590 --> 00:06:45.150 align:middle line:84% Having slept well, I can discern the grazing shape 00:06:45.150 --> 00:06:47.910 align:middle line:90% of the unicorn. 00:06:47.910 --> 00:06:53.270 align:middle line:84% When the father dies, the son becomes mortal.' " 00:06:53.270 --> 00:06:54.000 align:middle line:90%