WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.580 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.580 --> 00:00:03.720 align:middle line:90% Here's another one. 00:00:03.720 --> 00:00:06.510 align:middle line:84% I have to tell you a short story about it 00:00:06.510 --> 00:00:09.562 align:middle line:84% because it makes absolutely no sense unless you 00:00:09.562 --> 00:00:10.920 align:middle line:90% know the story. 00:00:10.920 --> 00:00:15.480 align:middle line:84% That's not a good thing to say about a poem. 00:00:15.480 --> 00:00:17.430 align:middle line:90% In Central Asia in Samarkand-- 00:00:17.430 --> 00:00:20.820 align:middle line:84% Samarkand is a very great and beautiful city 00:00:20.820 --> 00:00:24.300 align:middle line:84% and one of the oldest surely in the world-- 00:00:24.300 --> 00:00:26.590 align:middle line:84% there are ruins on the edge of the city. 00:00:26.590 --> 00:00:30.390 align:middle line:90% 00:00:30.390 --> 00:00:32.730 align:middle line:84% In this decade, I've forgotten which year 00:00:32.730 --> 00:00:35.430 align:middle line:84% Samarkand celebrated officially its 00:00:35.430 --> 00:00:39.150 align:middle line:90% 2500th anniversary as a city. 00:00:39.150 --> 00:00:43.440 align:middle line:84% And on the edge of the city at the ruins of Afrasiyab, 00:00:43.440 --> 00:00:49.200 align:middle line:84% which are some of the richest archeological ruins 00:00:49.200 --> 00:00:53.250 align:middle line:84% in the world they are finding evidence which turns out 00:00:53.250 --> 00:00:56.910 align:middle line:90% to be about twice that old. 00:00:56.910 --> 00:01:05.280 align:middle line:84% Anyway, the city is full of marvelous medieval mosques, 00:01:05.280 --> 00:01:08.310 align:middle line:84% the ruins of mosques and some of them 00:01:08.310 --> 00:01:12.390 align:middle line:84% are terribly impressive even as ruins. 00:01:12.390 --> 00:01:15.750 align:middle line:84% And what they must have been when they were whole 00:01:15.750 --> 00:01:17.290 align:middle line:90% staggers the imagination. 00:01:17.290 --> 00:01:22.200 align:middle line:84% One of these is the Bibi-Khanym mosque. 00:01:22.200 --> 00:01:27.390 align:middle line:84% It's a great ruin there right in the old city 00:01:27.390 --> 00:01:34.500 align:middle line:84% and it towers 60 meters high or something. 00:01:34.500 --> 00:01:40.650 align:middle line:84% But legend has it, Bibi-Khanym was Tamerlane's favorite wife-- 00:01:40.650 --> 00:01:45.520 align:middle line:84% he had 600 or so, she was his favorite. 00:01:45.520 --> 00:01:47.790 align:middle line:84% And she was said to be the most beautiful woman 00:01:47.790 --> 00:01:52.440 align:middle line:90% in the world in her time. 00:01:52.440 --> 00:01:57.750 align:middle line:84% And Tamerlane was extremely jealous. 00:01:57.750 --> 00:02:01.140 align:middle line:84% And Tamerlane was always going off to conquer things, 00:02:01.140 --> 00:02:05.415 align:middle line:84% conquer distant parts of the world, and on one occasion 00:02:05.415 --> 00:02:11.820 align:middle line:84% he went away on what we Kiowa sometimes 00:02:11.820 --> 00:02:15.480 align:middle line:84% call a raiding expedition, and he 00:02:15.480 --> 00:02:17.680 align:middle line:90% was gone for a couple of years. 00:02:17.680 --> 00:02:22.230 align:middle line:84% And in his absence, Bibi-Khanym decided 00:02:22.230 --> 00:02:27.150 align:middle line:84% to present him upon his return with a present 00:02:27.150 --> 00:02:31.110 align:middle line:84% and she wanted it to be the greatest present that 00:02:31.110 --> 00:02:34.350 align:middle line:90% had ever been given to a man. 00:02:34.350 --> 00:02:38.700 align:middle line:84% And so she sought out the greatest architect 00:02:38.700 --> 00:02:45.390 align:middle line:84% and she directed him to build a mosque for Tamerlane 00:02:45.390 --> 00:02:48.810 align:middle line:84% and he should have it ready when Tamerlane returned. 00:02:48.810 --> 00:02:53.790 align:middle line:84% And sure enough, it came about that this magnificent mosque 00:02:53.790 --> 00:02:55.020 align:middle line:90% was constructed. 00:02:55.020 --> 00:02:58.410 align:middle line:84% But in the course of the construction 00:02:58.410 --> 00:03:04.230 align:middle line:84% the architect fell head over heels in love with Bibi-Khanym. 00:03:04.230 --> 00:03:08.040 align:middle line:84% And so just at a crucial stage of the construction he came 00:03:08.040 --> 00:03:17.100 align:middle line:84% to her and he said, 'Bibi baby, I am hopelessly in love with 00:03:17.100 --> 00:03:19.890 align:middle line:90% you and I cannot sleep. 00:03:19.890 --> 00:03:25.800 align:middle line:84% I can think of nothing else, I cannot survive another day 00:03:25.800 --> 00:03:29.460 align:middle line:90% unless you kiss me." 00:03:29.460 --> 00:03:33.400 align:middle line:90% And Bibi-Khanym was horrified. 00:03:33.400 --> 00:03:40.364 align:middle line:84% She said, "No, no, no, no, no, you don't understand. 00:03:40.364 --> 00:03:42.930 align:middle line:90% 00:03:42.930 --> 00:03:51.120 align:middle line:84% Choose any other of Tamerlane's wives but leave me alone. 00:03:51.120 --> 00:03:53.380 align:middle line:90% But he persisted. 00:03:53.380 --> 00:03:57.960 align:middle line:84% And so everything was at a standstill 00:03:57.960 --> 00:04:00.960 align:middle line:84% and the situation was becoming rather desperate. 00:04:00.960 --> 00:04:11.490 align:middle line:84% And so Bibi-Khanym brought the architect some colored eggs 00:04:11.490 --> 00:04:16.320 align:middle line:84% and she said to him, you see how these 00:04:16.320 --> 00:04:20.310 align:middle line:84% appear to be different one from another 00:04:20.310 --> 00:04:25.905 align:middle line:84% but inside they are all alike, and so it is with women. 00:04:25.905 --> 00:04:30.460 align:middle line:90% 00:04:30.460 --> 00:04:37.330 align:middle line:84% And the next day the architect brought 00:04:37.330 --> 00:04:42.730 align:middle line:84% to Bibi-Khanym two vials of clear liquid and he said, 00:04:42.730 --> 00:04:50.800 align:middle line:84% you see how these vials appear to contain the same thing 00:04:50.800 --> 00:04:56.950 align:middle line:84% but one is water and the other is vodka. 00:04:56.950 --> 00:05:00.340 align:middle line:84% And so before in the face of that logic 00:05:00.340 --> 00:05:09.310 align:middle line:84% she simply withered away and she said, "Kiss me, you fool." 00:05:09.310 --> 00:05:13.540 align:middle line:84% And so he kissed her, and he kissed her with such passion 00:05:13.540 --> 00:05:18.280 align:middle line:90% that he left a mark on her face. 00:05:18.280 --> 00:05:24.190 align:middle line:84% And you know who came home just at that moment in history. 00:05:24.190 --> 00:05:28.480 align:middle line:84% And there from there on the legend just disintegrates. 00:05:28.480 --> 00:05:33.130 align:middle line:84% One version has it that Tamerlane threw Bibi-Khanym 00:05:33.130 --> 00:05:35.950 align:middle line:84% off the highest tower of the mosque. 00:05:35.950 --> 00:05:40.270 align:middle line:84% And don't even ask what he did to the architect. 00:05:40.270 --> 00:05:43.300 align:middle line:84% But I was intrigued by that legend 00:05:43.300 --> 00:05:46.960 align:middle line:90% and so I wrote this poem. 00:05:46.960 --> 00:05:49.750 align:middle line:84% You didn't think I was going to get around to that, did you? 00:05:49.750 --> 00:05:54.010 align:middle line:84% This is called "Bibi-Khanym Mosque." 00:05:54.010 --> 00:05:57.010 align:middle line:84% "The eggs were of different colors 00:05:57.010 --> 00:06:03.070 align:middle line:84% each one like a stone in the shallows of the Zarafshan. 00:06:03.070 --> 00:06:08.020 align:middle line:84% My Lord Tamerlane I have been true, 00:06:08.020 --> 00:06:12.850 align:middle line:84% when you were gone to the South I remembered you. 00:06:12.850 --> 00:06:17.650 align:middle line:84% And here is the proportion this architecture 00:06:17.650 --> 00:06:23.770 align:middle line:84% is the sign the whole geometry of my devotion. 00:06:23.770 --> 00:06:29.770 align:middle line:84% The architect confounded me with water and with wine 00:06:29.770 --> 00:06:36.570 align:middle line:84% and now is the stain of his dark odour at my mouth." 00:06:36.570 --> 00:06:38.000 align:middle line:90%