WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.960 align:middle line:90% 00:00:05.960 --> 00:00:10.580 align:middle line:90% This poem is called "Childhood." 00:00:10.580 --> 00:00:13.940 align:middle line:84% First it was going to be called "Childhood Continued," 00:00:13.940 --> 00:00:17.530 align:middle line:84% but it didn't quite work out to be about that. 00:00:17.530 --> 00:00:23.210 align:middle line:84% However, the poem has a great deal of what I call apparatus, 00:00:23.210 --> 00:00:25.310 align:middle line:84% and I have to prepare for the poem 00:00:25.310 --> 00:00:28.760 align:middle line:84% by describing the apparatus first. 00:00:28.760 --> 00:00:33.170 align:middle line:84% It's dedicated to what I call the poets 00:00:33.170 --> 00:00:38.480 align:middle line:84% of a mythical childhood, of whom I named four out of many. 00:00:38.480 --> 00:00:43.550 align:middle line:84% Wordsworth, Rimbaud, Hart Crane, and Alberti. 00:00:43.550 --> 00:00:51.450 align:middle line:84% And it has a little epigraph from "Bateau ivre" by Rimbaud. 00:00:51.450 --> 00:00:56.480 align:middle line:84% Little drunken boat in its travels exclaims at one point, 00:00:56.480 --> 00:01:00.530 align:middle line:84% I bumped up against, know you, incredible Floridas. 00:01:00.530 --> 00:01:04.489 align:middle line:84% I happen to be from Florida, and the line 00:01:04.489 --> 00:01:06.710 align:middle line:84% could not fail to escape my notice 00:01:06.710 --> 00:01:08.960 align:middle line:84% and to hang around in my memory for years. 00:01:08.960 --> 00:01:14.030 align:middle line:84% And the Floridas I thought I remembered from childhood 00:01:14.030 --> 00:01:17.910 align:middle line:84% seemed to me incredible enough to bump up against one more 00:01:17.910 --> 00:01:18.410 align:middle line:90% time. 00:01:18.410 --> 00:01:21.380 align:middle line:84% And it has a sort of time and place 00:01:21.380 --> 00:01:23.720 align:middle line:90% setting designated like a play. 00:01:23.720 --> 00:01:27.560 align:middle line:84% Time, the '30s, place, Miami, Florida. 00:01:27.560 --> 00:01:31.820 align:middle line:84% And then it has a long-running marginalia, 00:01:31.820 --> 00:01:34.400 align:middle line:84% or gloss, if you remember the way 00:01:34.400 --> 00:01:37.550 align:middle line:84% "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" looks. 00:01:37.550 --> 00:01:42.110 align:middle line:84% And that's the way the side looks in this poem. 00:01:42.110 --> 00:01:47.780 align:middle line:84% I wanted to write a poem with such a margin for years, 00:01:47.780 --> 00:01:51.500 align:middle line:84% and I still think I'll do it some time. 00:01:51.500 --> 00:01:54.470 align:middle line:84% In this case, it turned out to be only notes, 00:01:54.470 --> 00:01:56.660 align:middle line:84% but I have to read the notes, I think, 00:01:56.660 --> 00:01:59.990 align:middle line:84% because are only two other living people who remember 00:01:59.990 --> 00:02:03.080 align:middle line:84% the Miami of my childhood who also read, 00:02:03.080 --> 00:02:04.580 align:middle line:90% or read poetry anyway. 00:02:04.580 --> 00:02:08.300 align:middle line:84% And they both testified to the authenticity 00:02:08.300 --> 00:02:09.919 align:middle line:84% of the recollections in the poem, 00:02:09.919 --> 00:02:14.060 align:middle line:84% but you wouldn't recognize the places and the things, 00:02:14.060 --> 00:02:16.990 align:middle line:84% I don't think, unless I read you the marginalia first. 00:02:16.990 --> 00:02:17.990 align:middle line:90% So I'll read that first. 00:02:17.990 --> 00:02:20.300 align:middle line:84% And then the theory that I'm operating under 00:02:20.300 --> 00:02:23.090 align:middle line:84% is that those references will click into place 00:02:23.090 --> 00:02:27.630 align:middle line:84% as the actual text of the poem is sounded. 00:02:27.630 --> 00:02:29.400 align:middle line:84% So here are the marginal glosses. 00:02:29.400 --> 00:02:34.700 align:middle line:84% In Czechoslovakia, for example, The Katzenjammer Kids, for some 00:02:34.700 --> 00:02:39.020 align:middle line:84% years the featured comic strip of the Sunday Miami Herald. 00:02:39.020 --> 00:02:41.090 align:middle line:84% The Olympia Theater, which was one 00:02:41.090 --> 00:02:43.940 align:middle line:84% of those theaters with a domed ceiling in which 00:02:43.940 --> 00:02:46.490 align:middle line:90% the stars and the moon were-- 00:02:46.490 --> 00:02:50.060 align:middle line:84% have you ever seen those beautiful things from the '20s, 00:02:50.060 --> 00:02:51.890 align:middle line:90% usually. 00:02:51.890 --> 00:02:56.510 align:middle line:84% And then there'd be little cherubic figures 00:02:56.510 --> 00:03:00.200 align:middle line:84% beside the lights that were turned on between shows. 00:03:00.200 --> 00:03:03.230 align:middle line:90% 00:03:03.230 --> 00:03:08.090 align:middle line:84% Quasi-Italian naked babies, and so on. 00:03:08.090 --> 00:03:10.070 align:middle line:90% And [INAUDIBLE]. 00:03:10.070 --> 00:03:12.980 align:middle line:84% The hurricane season, obsolete make of car, 00:03:12.980 --> 00:03:15.300 align:middle line:90% the Everglades on fire. 00:03:15.300 --> 00:03:17.730 align:middle line:84% My childhood illness, osteomyelitis, 00:03:17.730 --> 00:03:21.300 align:middle line:84% which affected my leg and the anesthesia 00:03:21.300 --> 00:03:24.530 align:middle line:84% from the surgery connected with that. 00:03:24.530 --> 00:03:27.890 align:middle line:84% The Capital Barbershop, M. Dupree, proprietor. 00:03:27.890 --> 00:03:29.120 align:middle line:90% Billy's Men's Shop. 00:03:29.120 --> 00:03:32.750 align:middle line:84% The principal east-west street, Flagler, it was called. 00:03:32.750 --> 00:03:36.560 align:middle line:84% And Cromer-Cassell's, later Richards department store. 00:03:36.560 --> 00:03:40.320 align:middle line:84% The shameful quote, "white" and quote, 00:03:40.320 --> 00:03:44.510 align:middle line:84% "colored" drinking fountains of those days in that region, 00:03:44.510 --> 00:03:50.270 align:middle line:84% against which we children reacted in our own little ways. 00:03:50.270 --> 00:03:53.810 align:middle line:84% The five and ten cent stores, a tray of unsorted eyeglasses 00:03:53.810 --> 00:03:57.770 align:middle line:84% and grants, at toy display in Woolworth's, 00:03:57.770 --> 00:04:00.980 align:middle line:84% the northwest section still under development. 00:04:00.980 --> 00:04:05.540 align:middle line:84% And some names, Sunny Isles, Golden Glades, Buena Vista, 00:04:05.540 --> 00:04:09.170 align:middle line:84% as it was called down there, and Opa-locka, and so on. 00:04:09.170 --> 00:04:13.290 align:middle line:90% 00:04:13.290 --> 00:04:15.480 align:middle line:90% OK, the poem. 00:04:15.480 --> 00:04:19.200 align:middle line:84% Once more beneath my thumb, the globe turns. 00:04:19.200 --> 00:04:25.800 align:middle line:84% And doomed republics pass in a blur of colors. 00:04:25.800 --> 00:04:28.200 align:middle line:84% Winter mornings now my grandfather, 00:04:28.200 --> 00:04:31.110 align:middle line:84% head bared to the mild sunshine, likes 00:04:31.110 --> 00:04:35.130 align:middle line:84% to spread the Katzenjammers out around a white lawn chair 00:04:35.130 --> 00:04:41.130 align:middle line:84% to catch the stray curls of citrus from his knife. 00:04:41.130 --> 00:04:44.490 align:middle line:90% Chameleons quiver in ambush. 00:04:44.490 --> 00:04:51.180 align:middle line:84% Wings of monarchs beat above bronze turds feasting. 00:04:51.180 --> 00:04:54.060 align:middle line:84% And there are pilgrim ants eternally bearing 00:04:54.060 --> 00:04:58.950 align:middle line:84% incommensurate crumbs past slippered feet. 00:04:58.950 --> 00:05:01.710 align:middle line:84% There in the lily pond, my own face 00:05:01.710 --> 00:05:05.850 align:middle line:84% wrinkles with a slow teasings of a stick. 00:05:05.850 --> 00:05:10.890 align:middle line:84% The long days pass, days streaked with the colors 00:05:10.890 --> 00:05:14.670 align:middle line:90% of the first embarrassments. 00:05:14.670 --> 00:05:19.170 align:middle line:84% And Sundays among kin happily ignored I sit nodding, 00:05:19.170 --> 00:05:22.680 align:middle line:90% somnolent with the risants. 00:05:22.680 --> 00:05:27.060 align:middle line:84% Myriad tiny suns drown in the deep mahogany 00:05:27.060 --> 00:05:30.420 align:middle line:90% polish of the chair arms. 00:05:30.420 --> 00:05:35.610 align:middle line:84% Bunched cushions prickle through starched cotton. 00:05:35.610 --> 00:05:39.870 align:middle line:84% Already I know the pleasure of certain solitudes. 00:05:39.870 --> 00:05:43.080 align:middle line:84% I can look up at a ceiling so theatrical, 00:05:43.080 --> 00:05:49.230 align:middle line:84% its stars seem more aloof than the real stars. 00:05:49.230 --> 00:05:56.680 align:middle line:84% And pre-Depression putti blush in the soft glow of exit signs. 00:05:56.680 --> 00:06:00.510 align:middle line:84% Often I blink, re-entering the world, 00:06:00.510 --> 00:06:03.750 align:middle line:84% or catch surprised in a shop window 00:06:03.750 --> 00:06:08.430 align:middle line:84% my ghostly image skimming across nude mannequins. 00:06:08.430 --> 00:06:11.310 align:middle line:84% Drawbridges, careless of traffic, 00:06:11.310 --> 00:06:15.225 align:middle line:84% lean there against the low clouds, early evening. 00:06:15.225 --> 00:06:17.730 align:middle line:90% 00:06:17.730 --> 00:06:22.170 align:middle line:84% All day there is a smell of ocean longing landward. 00:06:22.170 --> 00:06:25.020 align:middle line:84% And high on his frail ladder my father 00:06:25.020 --> 00:06:28.770 align:middle line:84% stands hammering great storm shutters down 00:06:28.770 --> 00:06:34.530 align:middle line:84% across the windows of the tall hotels, swaying. 00:06:34.530 --> 00:06:39.360 align:middle line:84% Around downed wires, across broken fronds, 00:06:39.360 --> 00:06:44.640 align:middle line:84% our Essex steers, barge-like and slow. 00:06:44.640 --> 00:06:49.830 align:middle line:84% Westward now, the smoky rose of oblivion blooms, hangs. 00:06:49.830 --> 00:06:55.860 align:middle line:84% And on my knee a small red sun glow, setting. 00:06:55.860 --> 00:06:58.830 align:middle line:84% For a long time, I'd feel, coming and going 00:06:58.830 --> 00:07:02.760 align:middle line:84% in waves, the stupid wish to cry. 00:07:02.760 --> 00:07:05.100 align:middle line:90% I dream. 00:07:05.100 --> 00:07:08.580 align:middle line:84% And there are colognes that mingle on the barber's hands, 00:07:08.580 --> 00:07:13.320 align:middle line:84% swathing me in his striped cloth Saturdays downtown. 00:07:13.320 --> 00:07:16.380 align:middle line:84% Billy the midget haberdasher stands 00:07:16.380 --> 00:07:20.610 align:middle line:84% grinning under the winking neon goat, his sign. 00:07:20.610 --> 00:07:24.300 align:middle line:90% And Flagler's sidewalks fill. 00:07:24.300 --> 00:07:27.270 align:middle line:84% Slowly the wooden escalator rattles upward 00:07:27.270 --> 00:07:33.090 align:middle line:84% towards the twin fountains of a mezzanine where boys, secretly 00:07:33.090 --> 00:07:38.430 align:middle line:84% brave, prepare to taste the otherness trickling there, 00:07:38.430 --> 00:07:40.660 align:middle line:90% forbidden. 00:07:40.660 --> 00:07:46.170 align:middle line:84% And then the warm cashews in cool arcades. 00:07:46.170 --> 00:07:48.870 align:middle line:90% Oh, counters of spectacles. 00:07:48.870 --> 00:07:53.220 align:middle line:84% Where the bored child first scans new perspectives, 00:07:53.220 --> 00:07:56.430 align:middle line:84% squinting through strange lenses. 00:07:56.430 --> 00:08:00.660 align:middle line:84% And mirrors tilted offer back toy sales. 00:08:00.660 --> 00:08:07.320 align:middle line:84% Stiffening breezes towards green shores of bays. 00:08:07.320 --> 00:08:11.280 align:middle line:84% How thin the grass looks of the new yards. 00:08:11.280 --> 00:08:14.610 align:middle line:84% And everywhere, the fine sand, burning 00:08:14.610 --> 00:08:19.590 align:middle line:84% into the bare heels with which I learned to crush, going home, 00:08:19.590 --> 00:08:24.120 align:middle line:84% the giant sand spurs of the vacant lots. 00:08:24.120 --> 00:08:27.090 align:middle line:84% Iridescences of mosquito hawks glimmer 00:08:27.090 --> 00:08:34.470 align:middle line:84% above brief puddles filled with skies, tropical and changeless. 00:08:34.470 --> 00:08:38.610 align:middle line:84% And sometimes, where the city halts, 00:08:38.610 --> 00:08:43.230 align:middle line:84% the cracked sidewalks lead to a coral archway 00:08:43.230 --> 00:08:50.010 align:middle line:84% still spanning the entrance to some wilderness of palmetto. 00:08:50.010 --> 00:08:54.890 align:middle line:84% Forlorn suburbs, but with golden names. 00:08:54.890 --> 00:08:57.000 align:middle line:90%