WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.660 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.660 --> 00:00:03.310 align:middle line:90% Well, Quirk just goes on and on. 00:00:03.310 --> 00:00:05.280 align:middle line:84% And then I had the writing problem 00:00:05.280 --> 00:00:09.150 align:middle line:84% of how to end this thing, take him through various phases 00:00:09.150 --> 00:00:11.190 align:middle line:84% and so forth and at one point in a fit of sort 00:00:11.190 --> 00:00:19.590 align:middle line:84% of elaborate gloom and also a lack of creative juice, 00:00:19.590 --> 00:00:26.100 align:middle line:84% I just had him end up living happily ever after in an insane 00:00:26.100 --> 00:00:29.250 align:middle line:84% asylum, where he'd been sent after trying 00:00:29.250 --> 00:00:33.810 align:middle line:84% to make a speech in a park and causing a good deal of trouble 00:00:33.810 --> 00:00:35.650 align:middle line:90% in courtroom and so forth. 00:00:35.650 --> 00:00:39.390 align:middle line:84% And then my friends at that point who read it said, 00:00:39.390 --> 00:00:41.310 align:middle line:84% look, I mean, that's just really a cop out. 00:00:41.310 --> 00:00:45.240 align:middle line:84% All really modern books of this kind, this 00:00:45.240 --> 00:00:48.060 align:middle line:84% is partly satirizing, all of these end 00:00:48.060 --> 00:00:50.040 align:middle line:84% up with the character in the insane asylum 00:00:50.040 --> 00:00:53.730 align:middle line:84% and they say, oh man, that's existentialism, and all that. 00:00:53.730 --> 00:00:55.927 align:middle line:90% And that really wasn't-- 00:00:55.927 --> 00:00:57.010 align:middle line:90% wasn't what I had in mind. 00:00:57.010 --> 00:00:58.510 align:middle line:84% So I'm trying to figure out some way 00:00:58.510 --> 00:01:00.330 align:middle line:84% to end it and I remember Tom Terrific. 00:01:00.330 --> 00:01:05.580 align:middle line:84% I wondered why if a man could change himself into anybody, 00:01:05.580 --> 00:01:07.770 align:middle line:84% he couldn't really push his art to further limits 00:01:07.770 --> 00:01:10.050 align:middle line:84% and change himself into anything. 00:01:10.050 --> 00:01:13.260 align:middle line:84% And there's a sense that this is possible 00:01:13.260 --> 00:01:16.710 align:middle line:84% and we opened the last chapter then 00:01:16.710 --> 00:01:22.410 align:middle line:84% and we have a possible ending for him with Quirk. 00:01:22.410 --> 00:01:24.810 align:middle line:84% We just last saw him in his journal thinking 00:01:24.810 --> 00:01:27.960 align:middle line:84% about this possibility, why couldn't I be a fire hydrant? 00:01:27.960 --> 00:01:30.480 align:middle line:90% Why couldn't I be a bicycle? 00:01:30.480 --> 00:01:32.370 align:middle line:90% Why can I be anything? 00:01:32.370 --> 00:01:36.690 align:middle line:84% And he's gone and we come to the Chapter 15 just a couple 00:01:36.690 --> 00:01:38.920 align:middle line:90% of little pieces out of this. 00:01:38.920 --> 00:01:43.260 align:middle line:84% Frankly, nobody has a clue what finally became of Jacob Quirk. 00:01:43.260 --> 00:01:45.390 align:middle line:84% Or to put it another way, nobody knows what he 00:01:45.390 --> 00:01:48.600 align:middle line:90% became if he became anything. 00:01:48.600 --> 00:01:53.610 align:middle line:84% I ought to remind you as we go into the topical things that 00:01:53.610 --> 00:01:56.250 align:middle line:84% some of this was written a few years ago and some of these 00:01:56.250 --> 00:01:57.780 align:middle line:90% things sound, others don't. 00:01:57.780 --> 00:02:00.900 align:middle line:84% But some sound like they came directly out of today's 00:02:00.900 --> 00:02:02.970 align:middle line:90% headlines as we go into them. 00:02:02.970 --> 00:02:05.700 align:middle line:84% We still have his crazy journal of course. 00:02:05.700 --> 00:02:09.030 align:middle line:84% That is we will have it in due time and due course. 00:02:09.030 --> 00:02:12.720 align:middle line:84% It is presently reported to be safe in the National Archives. 00:02:12.720 --> 00:02:15.450 align:middle line:84% Safe and classified where there seem 00:02:15.450 --> 00:02:17.070 align:middle line:84% to be some items in it which concerned 00:02:17.070 --> 00:02:18.210 align:middle line:90% the national security. 00:02:18.210 --> 00:02:21.270 align:middle line:90% 00:02:21.270 --> 00:02:23.640 align:middle line:90% Perhaps, why not. 00:02:23.640 --> 00:02:25.710 align:middle line:84% At some stage of his earlier career 00:02:25.710 --> 00:02:28.530 align:middle line:84% during the human transformation stage, 00:02:28.530 --> 00:02:30.990 align:middle line:84% he could have turned himself into some politician 00:02:30.990 --> 00:02:32.580 align:middle line:90% or diplomat. 00:02:32.580 --> 00:02:35.820 align:middle line:84% Even, and let us admit this possibility and all the dangers 00:02:35.820 --> 00:02:38.940 align:middle line:84% of it, into the President of the United States 00:02:38.940 --> 00:02:41.700 align:middle line:90% and/or his rivals. 00:02:41.700 --> 00:02:45.000 align:middle line:84% It would require only one caper of this kind 00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:46.650 align:middle line:84% to cause a great deal of mischief 00:02:46.650 --> 00:02:49.050 align:middle line:90% perhaps on a global scale. 00:02:49.050 --> 00:02:51.690 align:middle line:84% And we have to allow for the possibility of such a thing 00:02:51.690 --> 00:02:53.020 align:middle line:90% could have happened. 00:02:53.020 --> 00:02:55.950 align:middle line:84% And so do our allies, and so do our enemies. 00:02:55.950 --> 00:02:58.770 align:middle line:84% There have been many strange turns and counter turns 00:02:58.770 --> 00:03:01.890 align:middle line:84% in our political and social life over the past few years. 00:03:01.890 --> 00:03:05.250 align:middle line:84% It would be easy to blame Jacob Quirk for all of them. 00:03:05.250 --> 00:03:11.080 align:middle line:84% Still, maybe not consider that he 00:03:11.080 --> 00:03:13.180 align:middle line:84% could have been at least responsible for some 00:03:13.180 --> 00:03:15.580 align:middle line:84% of the weirdo strange old things that our leaders have 00:03:15.580 --> 00:03:16.990 align:middle line:90% been doing. 00:03:16.990 --> 00:03:19.960 align:middle line:84% Sooner or later that journal will be declassified 00:03:19.960 --> 00:03:24.610 align:middle line:84% and then we can satisfy our curiosity. 00:03:24.610 --> 00:03:26.860 align:middle line:84% Well, the next move is a little talk 00:03:26.860 --> 00:03:28.660 align:middle line:90% about a former psychiatrist. 00:03:28.660 --> 00:03:32.020 align:middle line:84% I just mentioned him because we have a moment. 00:03:32.020 --> 00:03:35.260 align:middle line:84% There was a missing bed in the hospital 00:03:35.260 --> 00:03:38.370 align:middle line:90% where he was for a while. 00:03:38.370 --> 00:03:40.120 align:middle line:84% This psychiatrist, I've just mentioned him 00:03:40.120 --> 00:03:43.630 align:middle line:84% in passing because my psychiatrist friends didn't 00:03:43.630 --> 00:03:44.620 align:middle line:90% think he was funny. 00:03:44.620 --> 00:03:47.530 align:middle line:84% Chief psychiatrist is a white haired rosy cheeked jolly 00:03:47.530 --> 00:03:50.770 align:middle line:84% smiling Santa Claus gent with a cute German accent who 00:03:50.770 --> 00:03:53.170 align:middle line:84% never seems to lose his authentic old world charm 00:03:53.170 --> 00:03:54.670 align:middle line:90% or blow his cool. 00:03:54.670 --> 00:03:56.950 align:middle line:84% Except when somebody is dumb enough or rude enough 00:03:56.950 --> 00:04:01.510 align:middle line:84% to bring up the years of the 1940s which he argues 00:04:01.510 --> 00:04:04.510 align:middle line:84% most persuasively never really happened. 00:04:04.510 --> 00:04:07.870 align:middle line:84% In his brilliant contribution to revisionist history, 00:04:07.870 --> 00:04:12.800 align:middle line:84% the lost decade of the '40s a study in mass hallucination. 00:04:12.800 --> 00:04:14.620 align:middle line:84% The chief psychiatrist Dr. Smartheim 00:04:14.620 --> 00:04:19.209 align:middle line:84% argues that Jacob Quirk too was merely under hallucination. 00:04:19.209 --> 00:04:21.610 align:middle line:84% An experiment as it were carefully 00:04:21.610 --> 00:04:24.250 align:middle line:84% devised and perpetrated upon highly suggestible 00:04:24.250 --> 00:04:26.320 align:middle line:90% criminal nuts in his charge. 00:04:26.320 --> 00:04:27.830 align:middle line:90% He's got a point. 00:04:27.830 --> 00:04:29.410 align:middle line:84% The only people in the asylum who 00:04:29.410 --> 00:04:33.010 align:middle line:84% still claim to have seen Jacob Quirk are the patients. 00:04:33.010 --> 00:04:35.800 align:middle line:84% The success of the Quirk experiment as Smartheim 00:04:35.800 --> 00:04:39.190 align:middle line:84% calls it, see his report in modern lunacy 00:04:39.190 --> 00:04:43.310 align:middle line:90% 14 to pages 113 to 26. 00:04:43.310 --> 00:04:45.910 align:middle line:84% It's a preliminary indication, initial evidence 00:04:45.910 --> 00:04:48.910 align:middle line:84% of the hypothesis that a great many public figures are only 00:04:48.910 --> 00:04:56.800 align:middle line:84% mass hallucinations, products of the corrupt, and decadent mass 00:04:56.800 --> 00:04:59.590 align:middle line:90% consciousness of our times. 00:04:59.590 --> 00:05:01.150 align:middle line:90% He may be right too. 00:05:01.150 --> 00:05:03.430 align:middle line:84% Jacob Quirk could have told him that way back 00:05:03.430 --> 00:05:06.250 align:middle line:84% when he was performing in nightclubs. 00:05:06.250 --> 00:05:09.655 align:middle line:84% Anyway, it goes ahead and you various problems such as-- 00:05:09.655 --> 00:05:12.790 align:middle line:90% 00:05:12.790 --> 00:05:15.280 align:middle line:84% nevertheless, there are some curious incidents which though 00:05:15.280 --> 00:05:17.260 align:middle line:84% not really directly in any tangible way 00:05:17.260 --> 00:05:20.170 align:middle line:84% linked to Jacob Quirk, reality or fiction, 00:05:20.170 --> 00:05:22.390 align:middle line:84% are necessary to report and to consider. 00:05:22.390 --> 00:05:24.670 align:middle line:84% I mention them here not out of a desire 00:05:24.670 --> 00:05:26.800 align:middle line:84% to make a case one way or the other, 00:05:26.800 --> 00:05:29.500 align:middle line:84% or out of any interest in blatant sensationalism, 00:05:29.500 --> 00:05:33.190 align:middle line:84% but chiefly out of deference to a considerable number of people 00:05:33.190 --> 00:05:35.410 align:middle line:84% Quirk jerks as Dr. Smartheim calls 00:05:35.410 --> 00:05:39.580 align:middle line:84% them, who seem to believe that Jacob Quirk is for real. 00:05:39.580 --> 00:05:43.900 align:middle line:84% Far be it from me to fly in the face of any consensus, even 00:05:43.900 --> 00:05:45.760 align:middle line:90% a minority opinion. 00:05:45.760 --> 00:05:48.820 align:middle line:84% People point to any number of inexplicable incidents 00:05:48.820 --> 00:05:51.520 align:middle line:84% and events as frequent and debatable as the sighting 00:05:51.520 --> 00:05:55.390 align:middle line:90% of UFOs in our skies as proof. 00:05:55.390 --> 00:05:57.580 align:middle line:84% Indeed, some of the Quirk jerks believe 00:05:57.580 --> 00:06:02.380 align:middle line:84% Quirk is a UFO thus solving two problems at once 00:06:02.380 --> 00:06:03.640 align:middle line:90% with neatness and dispatch. 00:06:03.640 --> 00:06:06.610 align:middle line:90% 00:06:06.610 --> 00:06:08.080 align:middle line:84% However, most of the things cited 00:06:08.080 --> 00:06:10.390 align:middle line:84% by these obsessed believers in the Quirk myth 00:06:10.390 --> 00:06:13.030 align:middle line:90% have some logical explanation. 00:06:13.030 --> 00:06:15.580 align:middle line:84% A distinguished commission appointed by the president 00:06:15.580 --> 00:06:19.210 align:middle line:84% and composed of scientists, judges, shipping magnates, 00:06:19.210 --> 00:06:24.610 align:middle line:84% steel tycoons, labor and civil rights leaders, movie stars, 00:06:24.610 --> 00:06:27.850 align:middle line:84% preachers, priests, rabbis, and the family 00:06:27.850 --> 00:06:30.370 align:middle line:84% and relatives of members of Congress, 00:06:30.370 --> 00:06:34.180 align:middle line:84% has been in almost continuous session for some time, 00:06:34.180 --> 00:06:37.180 align:middle line:84% sifting the evidence as they prepare a major report which 00:06:37.180 --> 00:06:39.370 align:middle line:90% may someday be made public. 00:06:39.370 --> 00:06:41.200 align:middle line:84% Their final conclusions and judgment 00:06:41.200 --> 00:06:42.760 align:middle line:84% must remain a matter of conjecture 00:06:42.760 --> 00:06:44.560 align:middle line:90% until that happy day. 00:06:44.560 --> 00:06:47.260 align:middle line:84% But even now through entirely reliable than necessarily 00:06:47.260 --> 00:06:49.720 align:middle line:84% anonymous sources, it's possible to report 00:06:49.720 --> 00:06:51.530 align:middle line:90% on some of their findings. 00:06:51.530 --> 00:06:54.670 align:middle line:84% First, practically all of these odd incidents 00:06:54.670 --> 00:06:56.470 align:middle line:84% have some satisfactory explanation 00:06:56.470 --> 00:06:58.690 align:middle line:84% in no way connected with Jacob Quirk. 00:06:58.690 --> 00:07:01.360 align:middle line:84% 99 out of hundreds of them conservatively 00:07:01.360 --> 00:07:04.000 align:middle line:90% may be dismissed out of hand. 00:07:04.000 --> 00:07:08.140 align:middle line:84% Such ludicrous and celebrated examples as the dirty talking 00:07:08.140 --> 00:07:12.730 align:middle line:84% taxicab of New York City, the obscene neon sign which 00:07:12.730 --> 00:07:15.310 align:middle line:84% appeared briefly on the Golden Gate Bridge, 00:07:15.310 --> 00:07:17.230 align:middle line:84% the champagne which suddenly filled 00:07:17.230 --> 00:07:21.370 align:middle line:84% the pipes of the public water system of Temperance, Iowa. 00:07:21.370 --> 00:07:23.350 align:middle line:84% And there was just as suddenly replaced 00:07:23.350 --> 00:07:27.100 align:middle line:84% by noxious and sulfurous artesian brew. 00:07:27.100 --> 00:07:28.900 align:middle line:84% The Spanish fly which was somehow 00:07:28.900 --> 00:07:33.190 align:middle line:84% bottled in the Pepsi Cola served in the machines 00:07:33.190 --> 00:07:37.630 align:middle line:84% at Vassar College and caused all that unfortunate excitement. 00:07:37.630 --> 00:07:40.360 align:middle line:84% The showing in Cherokee, North Carolina, of the film 00:07:40.360 --> 00:07:42.970 align:middle line:84% The Sound of Music during which the principals appeared 00:07:42.970 --> 00:07:44.800 align:middle line:84% to the stunned audience at least, 00:07:44.800 --> 00:07:46.750 align:middle line:84% completely in the nude and performing lewd 00:07:46.750 --> 00:07:48.790 align:middle line:90% and indecent acts. 00:07:48.790 --> 00:07:50.480 align:middle line:84% The nationally televised appearance 00:07:50.480 --> 00:07:52.480 align:middle line:84% of the New York City ballet company during which 00:07:52.480 --> 00:07:53.950 align:middle line:84% millions of viewers claimed to have 00:07:53.950 --> 00:07:57.010 align:middle line:84% seen a macabre and grotesque encounter by a group 00:07:57.010 --> 00:07:59.410 align:middle line:84% equally divided between cannibals and vegetarian 00:07:59.410 --> 00:08:00.850 align:middle line:90% victims. 00:08:00.850 --> 00:08:02.950 align:middle line:84% All these and others of their ilk 00:08:02.950 --> 00:08:05.230 align:middle line:84% have some kind of explanation and can 00:08:05.230 --> 00:08:07.660 align:middle line:84% be discarded here now and forever as not having 00:08:07.660 --> 00:08:10.630 align:middle line:90% any significance whatsoever. 00:08:10.630 --> 00:08:13.840 align:middle line:84% It's one little leftover from the Elizabethan thing. 00:08:13.840 --> 00:08:15.790 align:middle line:84% In large part, these and other absurdities 00:08:15.790 --> 00:08:17.980 align:middle line:84% the committee report will state to quote, 00:08:17.980 --> 00:08:21.250 align:middle line:84% "Are what may be called statistical aberrations. 00:08:21.250 --> 00:08:24.460 align:middle line:84% After all, statistically, if millions and millions 00:08:24.460 --> 00:08:26.740 align:middle line:84% of monkeys were placed before millions and millions 00:08:26.740 --> 00:08:29.560 align:middle line:84% of typewriters, sooner or later, one of them 00:08:29.560 --> 00:08:31.480 align:middle line:84% would inevitably type out the complete works 00:08:31.480 --> 00:08:34.690 align:middle line:84% of William Shakespeare, which is not 00:08:34.690 --> 00:08:36.970 align:middle line:84% to imply that the plays of Shakespeare 00:08:36.970 --> 00:08:39.280 align:middle line:90% were written by a monkey. 00:08:39.280 --> 00:08:42.159 align:middle line:84% However attractive that thought may be to some, 00:08:42.159 --> 00:08:44.770 align:middle line:84% there is irrefutable evidence before this committee 00:08:44.770 --> 00:08:46.210 align:middle line:84% that Shakespeare's plays represent 00:08:46.210 --> 00:08:50.560 align:middle line:84% a rare collaboration between Francis Bacon and Edward Coke. 00:08:50.560 --> 00:08:53.290 align:middle line:84% In any case, though there were a good many monkeys 00:08:53.290 --> 00:08:56.140 align:middle line:84% in Elizabethan England, there is no evidence 00:08:56.140 --> 00:08:58.240 align:middle line:84% that a sufficient number of them existed 00:08:58.240 --> 00:08:59.950 align:middle line:84% for there to be the optimum conditions 00:08:59.950 --> 00:09:03.580 align:middle line:90% of statistical probability. 00:09:03.580 --> 00:09:07.150 align:middle line:84% Moreover, lacking any real notion of progress 00:09:07.150 --> 00:09:10.330 align:middle line:84% or any real desire for technical improvements, 00:09:10.330 --> 00:09:13.150 align:middle line:84% those underdeveloped people of that era had not 00:09:13.150 --> 00:09:18.090 align:middle line:84% imagined let alone invented the typewriter," end quote. 00:09:18.090 --> 00:09:20.000 align:middle line:90%