WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.600 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.600 --> 00:00:04.830 align:middle line:84% My mother's family was made up of loving women. 00:00:04.830 --> 00:00:07.290 align:middle line:90% They were on the whole bearers. 00:00:07.290 --> 00:00:10.260 align:middle line:84% Though, Esther, the rich sister, had only one, 00:00:10.260 --> 00:00:12.720 align:middle line:90% she was the exception. 00:00:12.720 --> 00:00:16.680 align:middle line:84% Sarah, the oldest, had five with her first husband, that 00:00:16.680 --> 00:00:20.160 align:middle line:84% was still in Poland, was widowed and came here 00:00:20.160 --> 00:00:23.130 align:middle line:84% where she married a man with four of his own. 00:00:23.130 --> 00:00:26.010 align:middle line:84% And together they had another five. 00:00:26.010 --> 00:00:29.280 align:middle line:84% All of whom she raised feeding them in relays, 00:00:29.280 --> 00:00:32.040 align:middle line:84% except little Tilly, who sat in the kitchen 00:00:32.040 --> 00:00:34.395 align:middle line:84% and ate with everyone leaning all the time. 00:00:34.395 --> 00:00:37.320 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:37.320 --> 00:00:37.820 align:middle line:90% 00:00:37.820 --> 00:00:41.230 align:middle line:84% Resulting in a fact figure that made her despair 00:00:41.230 --> 00:00:43.450 align:middle line:90% of ever finding a husband. 00:00:43.450 --> 00:00:46.150 align:middle line:90% But miraculously, she did. 00:00:46.150 --> 00:00:51.370 align:middle line:84% For God has decreed, there is someone for everyone, 00:00:51.370 --> 00:00:52.690 align:middle line:90% if you're desperate enough. 00:00:52.690 --> 00:00:55.882 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:55.882 --> 00:00:58.300 align:middle line:90% 00:00:58.300 --> 00:01:03.430 align:middle line:84% If you're desperate enough and will take what you can get. 00:01:03.430 --> 00:01:06.800 align:middle line:84% And Rachel had 12 raising them in a stable. 00:01:06.800 --> 00:01:08.920 align:middle line:84% She was married to a junk dealer who 00:01:08.920 --> 00:01:11.170 align:middle line:90% kept horses to hold the wagons. 00:01:11.170 --> 00:01:13.240 align:middle line:84% He was famous for his stinginess, 00:01:13.240 --> 00:01:17.680 align:middle line:84% so they lived in a shack surrounded by bales of hay. 00:01:17.680 --> 00:01:20.890 align:middle line:84% That was in America in a slum called Bronzeville 00:01:20.890 --> 00:01:23.770 align:middle line:84% that the Black people have now inherited from the Jews, 00:01:23.770 --> 00:01:25.480 align:middle line:90% God help them. 00:01:25.480 --> 00:01:28.360 align:middle line:84% Then is now plenty of kids turned out bad, 00:01:28.360 --> 00:01:32.050 align:middle line:84% going to work for that Jewish firm, Murder Inc., 00:01:32.050 --> 00:01:35.740 align:middle line:84% or becoming junkies, like one of my cousins did. 00:01:35.740 --> 00:01:39.220 align:middle line:84% My mother only at six, but that's not counting. 00:01:39.220 --> 00:01:41.740 align:middle line:84% I'll say no more than she was always pregnant 00:01:41.740 --> 00:01:45.100 align:middle line:84% with a fatalistic, what can you do? 00:01:45.100 --> 00:01:49.690 align:middle line:84% "Plenty," her friend, Blanche, replied, she was liberated. 00:01:49.690 --> 00:01:52.390 align:middle line:84% You don't have to breed like a rabbit. 00:01:52.390 --> 00:01:56.230 align:middle line:84% Like, her mother who had a baby a year in Poland, until grandpa 00:01:56.230 --> 00:01:59.290 align:middle line:84% left for America giving her a rest. 00:01:59.290 --> 00:02:01.540 align:middle line:84% They were women who kept bearing, even then, 00:02:01.540 --> 00:02:03.385 align:middle line:90% mysteriously, as some habit. 00:02:03.385 --> 00:02:06.556 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:06.556 --> 00:02:08.509 align:middle line:90% 00:02:08.509 --> 00:02:11.660 align:middle line:84% Women were always tired in those days and no wonder with 00:02:11.660 --> 00:02:14.900 align:middle line:84% the broken down bodies they had and their guts collapsed. , 00:02:14.900 --> 00:02:18.500 align:middle line:84% But with every child, they got a dragging down. 00:02:18.500 --> 00:02:21.950 align:middle line:84% My mother finally had hers tied back up in the hospital. 00:02:21.950 --> 00:02:24.410 align:middle line:84% And at the same time, they tied those 00:02:24.410 --> 00:02:28.760 align:middle line:84% over fertile tubes, which freed her from God's terrible curse 00:02:28.760 --> 00:02:30.500 align:middle line:90% on women. 00:02:30.500 --> 00:02:32.930 align:middle line:84% And not just the bearing, but the work, 00:02:32.930 --> 00:02:36.320 align:middle line:84% the pots couldn't be big enough for those hungry broods. 00:02:36.320 --> 00:02:39.080 align:middle line:84% Sarah used hospital pots for hers. 00:02:39.080 --> 00:02:41.330 align:middle line:84% And then the problem of filling the pots, 00:02:41.330 --> 00:02:44.870 align:middle line:84% getting up at dawn to go to the fishing boats for huge fish 00:02:44.870 --> 00:02:48.740 align:middle line:84% carcasses cheap, buying bushels of half spoiled vegetables 00:02:48.740 --> 00:02:51.590 align:middle line:84% for pennies, begging the butcher for bones, 00:02:51.590 --> 00:02:54.410 align:middle line:84% and then lugging it all home on their bad legs. 00:02:54.410 --> 00:02:56.750 align:middle line:84% They didn't think of their looks for a minute. 00:02:56.750 --> 00:02:59.570 align:middle line:84% And better, they didn't, shapeless as that life 00:02:59.570 --> 00:03:00.500 align:middle line:90% made them. 00:03:00.500 --> 00:03:03.200 align:middle line:84% And yet, they remained attractive to their men 00:03:03.200 --> 00:03:07.100 align:middle line:84% by the evidence of their repeated pregnancies. 00:03:07.100 --> 00:03:08.690 align:middle line:90% They just went around wrecks. 00:03:08.690 --> 00:03:11.780 align:middle line:84% Always depressed, unable to cope, 00:03:11.780 --> 00:03:15.680 align:middle line:84% or hiding in bed while the children screamed. 00:03:15.680 --> 00:03:18.530 align:middle line:84% Escape, escape, there must be escape, 00:03:18.530 --> 00:03:20.600 align:middle line:90% was my mother's theme song. 00:03:20.600 --> 00:03:23.240 align:middle line:84% Until at last, her children escaped 00:03:23.240 --> 00:03:25.760 align:middle line:84% from her and her misery, having wrecked 00:03:25.760 --> 00:03:30.290 align:middle line:84% her life that endless sacrifice, for what? 00:03:30.290 --> 00:03:33.530 align:middle line:84% I see the proletarian women like them on the streets. 00:03:33.530 --> 00:03:36.890 align:middle line:84% Cows with others to the waist, lugging black oil cloth 00:03:36.890 --> 00:03:38.120 align:middle line:90% shopping bags. 00:03:38.120 --> 00:03:41.660 align:middle line:84% The mamalus, the Mama Sita's, the mammies, 00:03:41.660 --> 00:03:45.020 align:middle line:84% the breeders of the world with loving eyes. 00:03:45.020 --> 00:03:46.880 align:middle line:84% They sit around the kitchen table 00:03:46.880 --> 00:03:49.940 align:middle line:84% with full hearts telling each other their troubles. 00:03:49.940 --> 00:03:51.380 align:middle line:90% Never enough money. 00:03:51.380 --> 00:03:53.390 align:middle line:84% The beasts, their men, were to them. 00:03:53.390 --> 00:03:56.120 align:middle line:84% How Leo hit Esther in the face on the street, 00:03:56.120 --> 00:03:58.850 align:middle line:84% the sorrow life was for a woman, a mother 00:03:58.850 --> 00:04:01.250 align:middle line:84% the children turning out no good. 00:04:01.250 --> 00:04:03.830 align:middle line:84% And fed each other pieces of leftover meat 00:04:03.830 --> 00:04:07.670 align:middle line:84% from the icebox to make up a little for life's pain. 00:04:07.670 --> 00:04:13.240 align:middle line:84% And sighing drank tea, and ate good bread and butter. 00:04:13.240 --> 00:04:16.000 align:middle line:90%