WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.260 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.260 --> 00:00:02.710 align:middle line:90% Thank you very much. 00:00:02.710 --> 00:00:07.380 align:middle line:84% I'm very happy to be here for the first time, Tucson. 00:00:07.380 --> 00:00:09.240 align:middle line:84% I have a best friend who's from here. 00:00:09.240 --> 00:00:14.130 align:middle line:84% So I feel like I know all the main sights certainly Speedway. 00:00:14.130 --> 00:00:18.210 align:middle line:84% And he assured me anywhere you go, you can't miss it. 00:00:18.210 --> 00:00:22.710 align:middle line:84% You can't be in Tucson without being on Speedway. 00:00:22.710 --> 00:00:26.250 align:middle line:84% I'd like to thank the people that helped make 00:00:26.250 --> 00:00:30.910 align:middle line:90% this possible besides you all. 00:00:30.910 --> 00:00:35.880 align:middle line:84% Alison Deming, of course, and Sherry 00:00:35.880 --> 00:00:39.130 align:middle line:84% who's helping to make things possible 00:00:39.130 --> 00:00:42.870 align:middle line:84% and gives us our elements and everything. 00:00:42.870 --> 00:00:47.190 align:middle line:84% And the other students I've met here, 00:00:47.190 --> 00:00:52.260 align:middle line:84% and past students Joel and Ila from the Center. 00:00:52.260 --> 00:00:56.220 align:middle line:84% I'd like to thank them and all the other unnamed people 00:00:56.220 --> 00:01:00.270 align:middle line:84% who helped make these events possible. 00:01:00.270 --> 00:01:06.630 align:middle line:84% I'd like to begin by goosing the gooseneck. 00:01:06.630 --> 00:01:10.200 align:middle line:90% 00:01:10.200 --> 00:01:17.550 align:middle line:84% I'd like to begin by reading this poem, which you mentioned. 00:01:17.550 --> 00:01:20.130 align:middle line:84% The poem that I started when I was 17 years old 00:01:20.130 --> 00:01:23.100 align:middle line:84% and finished when I was 20, it's one of the earlier 00:01:23.100 --> 00:01:26.220 align:middle line:90% poems from this first book. 00:01:26.220 --> 00:01:30.370 align:middle line:84% I'd like to read it by way of introduction. 00:01:30.370 --> 00:01:33.480 align:middle line:84% I grew up in San Jose, California 00:01:33.480 --> 00:01:39.300 align:middle line:84% in Avario, a neighborhood that is now the freeway 280. 00:01:39.300 --> 00:01:43.620 align:middle line:84% The Vario has now been renamed the Vario Horseshoe 00:01:43.620 --> 00:01:45.510 align:middle line:84% because the way the freeway goes, 00:01:45.510 --> 00:01:47.880 align:middle line:84% you have to go all the way around in this big horseshoe 00:01:47.880 --> 00:01:50.250 align:middle line:90% in order to cross the freeway. 00:01:50.250 --> 00:01:54.790 align:middle line:84% So it's called Vario Horseshoe, you'll be hearing about that. 00:01:54.790 --> 00:01:59.850 align:middle line:84% But that's where I grew up, in downtown San Jose, California. 00:01:59.850 --> 00:02:04.530 align:middle line:84% Urban renewal, I'm sure it happens here in Tucson. 00:02:04.530 --> 00:02:06.330 align:middle line:84% But they started building this freeway when 00:02:06.330 --> 00:02:09.539 align:middle line:84% I was five years old, and I knew then 00:02:09.539 --> 00:02:13.150 align:middle line:84% that they would finish it when I was 19. 00:02:13.150 --> 00:02:14.850 align:middle line:84% So the whole time I was growing up, 00:02:14.850 --> 00:02:19.360 align:middle line:84% in my own metaphorical mind, I associated my own development, 00:02:19.360 --> 00:02:22.860 align:middle line:84% my own growing with the building of this freeway. 00:02:22.860 --> 00:02:26.700 align:middle line:84% And this is a poem that's divided up into six sections. 00:02:26.700 --> 00:02:29.760 align:middle line:84% And I'm just going to pause in between the sections 00:02:29.760 --> 00:02:31.770 align:middle line:84% rather than read the section numbers. 00:02:31.770 --> 00:02:36.450 align:middle line:84% There's a little bit of Spanish, Los Altos. 00:02:36.450 --> 00:02:40.410 align:middle line:84% Los altos is the heights, it's a community 00:02:40.410 --> 00:02:44.880 align:middle line:84% by Palo Alto in Stanford, upper class neighborhood. 00:02:44.880 --> 00:02:48.030 align:middle line:84% Sal Si Puedes is in East side San Jose. 00:02:48.030 --> 00:02:50.460 align:middle line:84% It's a place where Cesar Chavez the farm 00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:54.300 align:middle line:84% worker of the farmworkers movement was born. 00:02:54.300 --> 00:02:59.100 align:middle line:84% And Sal Si Puedes translates roughly get out if you can. 00:02:59.100 --> 00:03:02.850 align:middle line:84% And borrachando comes from borracho. 00:03:02.850 --> 00:03:06.390 align:middle line:84% And borracho is a drunk, an alcoholic, 00:03:06.390 --> 00:03:08.580 align:middle line:84% and borrachando is sort of the process 00:03:08.580 --> 00:03:12.270 align:middle line:90% of drinking like a drunk. 00:03:12.270 --> 00:03:15.870 align:middle line:84% Anyway, this is the poem, Beneath the Shadow 00:03:15.870 --> 00:03:17.318 align:middle line:90% of the Freeway. 00:03:17.318 --> 00:03:20.070 align:middle line:90% 00:03:20.070 --> 00:03:26.280 align:middle line:84% Across the street the freeway, blind worm, 00:03:26.280 --> 00:03:32.190 align:middle line:84% rapping the Valley up from Los Altos to Sal Si Puedes. 00:03:32.190 --> 00:03:38.670 align:middle line:84% I watched it from my porch unwinding, everyday at dusk 00:03:38.670 --> 00:03:43.020 align:middle line:84% as grandma water geraniums, the shadow 00:03:43.020 --> 00:03:45.332 align:middle line:90% of the freeway lengthened. 00:03:45.332 --> 00:03:47.940 align:middle line:90% 00:03:47.940 --> 00:03:54.570 align:middle line:84% We were a woman family, grandma, our innocent queen, Mama, 00:03:54.570 --> 00:03:58.830 align:middle line:84% the Swift Knight, Fearless Warrior. 00:03:58.830 --> 00:04:05.130 align:middle line:84% Mama wanted to be Princess instead, I know that. 00:04:05.130 --> 00:04:12.780 align:middle line:84% Even now she dreams of taffeta and foot-high tiaras. 00:04:12.780 --> 00:04:18.899 align:middle line:84% And myself, I could never decide so I turn to books, 00:04:18.899 --> 00:04:22.290 align:middle line:90% those staunch, upright men. 00:04:22.290 --> 00:04:27.480 align:middle line:84% I became scribe, translator of foreign male, 00:04:27.480 --> 00:04:31.290 align:middle line:84% interpreting letters from the government, notices 00:04:31.290 --> 00:04:36.840 align:middle line:84% of dissolved marriages and welfare stipulations. 00:04:36.840 --> 00:04:40.950 align:middle line:84% I paid the bills, did light man work, 00:04:40.950 --> 00:04:46.840 align:middle line:84% fixed faucets, ensured everything against all leaks. 00:04:46.840 --> 00:04:50.030 align:middle line:90% 00:04:50.030 --> 00:04:53.390 align:middle line:90% Before rain I noticed seagulls. 00:04:53.390 --> 00:04:59.450 align:middle line:84% They walk in flocks, cautious across lawns with splayed toes, 00:04:59.450 --> 00:05:01.760 align:middle line:90% indecisive beaks. 00:05:01.760 --> 00:05:06.650 align:middle line:84% Grandma says seagulls mean storm. 00:05:06.650 --> 00:05:13.700 align:middle line:84% In California in the summer, mockingbirds sing all night. 00:05:13.700 --> 00:05:18.080 align:middle line:84% Grandma says they're singing for their nesting wives, 00:05:18.080 --> 00:05:22.370 align:middle line:84% they don't leave their families borrachando. 00:05:22.370 --> 00:05:26.270 align:middle line:84% She likes the ways of birds, respects 00:05:26.270 --> 00:05:31.640 align:middle line:84% how they show themselves for toast or whistle. 00:05:31.640 --> 00:05:37.160 align:middle line:84% She believes in myths and birds, and she trusts only what 00:05:37.160 --> 00:05:42.330 align:middle line:90% she builds with her own hands. 00:05:42.330 --> 00:05:47.330 align:middle line:84% She built her own house, cocky, disheveled carpentry, 00:05:47.330 --> 00:05:53.390 align:middle line:84% after living for 25 years with a man who tried to kill her. 00:05:53.390 --> 00:05:58.140 align:middle line:84% Grandma, from the hills of Santa Barbara. 00:05:58.140 --> 00:06:01.550 align:middle line:84% I would open my eyes to see her stir mush 00:06:01.550 --> 00:06:05.630 align:middle line:84% in the morning, her hair in loose braids, 00:06:05.630 --> 00:06:11.510 align:middle line:84% tucked close around her head with a yellow scarf. 00:06:11.510 --> 00:06:14.870 align:middle line:84% And Mama said, "It's her own fault getting 00:06:14.870 --> 00:06:17.600 align:middle line:90% screwed by a man for that long. 00:06:17.600 --> 00:06:20.540 align:middle line:90% Sure as shit wasn't hard." 00:06:20.540 --> 00:06:24.185 align:middle line:90% Soft, she was soft. 00:06:24.185 --> 00:06:27.310 align:middle line:90% 00:06:27.310 --> 00:06:31.510 align:middle line:84% In the night I would hear it, glass bottle 00:06:31.510 --> 00:06:35.500 align:middle line:84% shattering the streets, words cracking into shrill 00:06:35.500 --> 00:06:40.090 align:middle line:84% screams, inside my throat a cold fear 00:06:40.090 --> 00:06:45.250 align:middle line:84% as it entered the house in hard unsteady steps stopping 00:06:45.250 --> 00:06:50.620 align:middle line:84% at my door, my name, bathrobe, slippers. 00:06:50.620 --> 00:06:57.940 align:middle line:84% Outside, a 3:00 AM mist heavy as a breath full of whiskey. 00:06:57.940 --> 00:07:01.480 align:middle line:84% Stop it, go home, come inside, Mama. 00:07:01.480 --> 00:07:05.920 align:middle line:84% If he comes here again, I'll call the police. 00:07:05.920 --> 00:07:11.530 align:middle line:84% Inside, a gray kitten, a touchstone 00:07:11.530 --> 00:07:14.290 align:middle line:84% purring beneath the quilts grandma 00:07:14.290 --> 00:07:19.600 align:middle line:84% stitched from his suits, the patchwork singing 00:07:19.600 --> 00:07:20.905 align:middle line:90% of mocking birds. 00:07:20.905 --> 00:07:24.120 align:middle line:90% 00:07:24.120 --> 00:07:26.670 align:middle line:90% "You're too soft, always were. 00:07:26.670 --> 00:07:28.480 align:middle line:90% You get nothing but shit. 00:07:28.480 --> 00:07:32.130 align:middle line:90% Baby, don't count on nobody." 00:07:32.130 --> 00:07:36.030 align:middle line:90% A mother's wisdom, soft. 00:07:36.030 --> 00:07:40.110 align:middle line:84% I haven't changed, maybe grown more silent, 00:07:40.110 --> 00:07:43.410 align:middle line:90% cynical on the outside. 00:07:43.410 --> 00:07:49.680 align:middle line:84% "Oh, Mama, with what's inside of me, I could wash that all away, 00:07:49.680 --> 00:07:51.570 align:middle line:90% I could." 00:07:51.570 --> 00:07:56.335 align:middle line:84% "But Mama, if you're good to them, they'll be good to you 00:07:56.335 --> 00:07:56.835 align:middle line:90% back." 00:07:56.835 --> 00:07:59.390 align:middle line:90% 00:07:59.390 --> 00:08:01.340 align:middle line:90% Back. 00:08:01.340 --> 00:08:05.840 align:middle line:84% The freeway is across the street. 00:08:05.840 --> 00:08:11.660 align:middle line:84% It's summer now, and every night I sleep with a gentle man 00:08:11.660 --> 00:08:16.070 align:middle line:90% to the hymn of mockingbirds. 00:08:16.070 --> 00:08:22.130 align:middle line:84% And in time, I plant geraniums, I tie up my hair 00:08:22.130 --> 00:08:26.600 align:middle line:84% into loose braids, and I trust only what 00:08:26.600 --> 00:08:31.120 align:middle line:90% I have built with my own hands. 00:08:31.120 --> 00:08:37.000 align:middle line:90%