WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.710 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.710 --> 00:00:04.990 align:middle line:90% And this is another one. 00:00:04.990 --> 00:00:09.360 align:middle line:84% This is a poem called "Shooting the Wren." 00:00:09.360 --> 00:00:13.620 align:middle line:84% There's a reference in it to the Seven Sisters. 00:00:13.620 --> 00:00:18.730 align:middle line:84% I come from the Chumash Nation in Santa Barbara in California, 00:00:18.730 --> 00:00:22.800 align:middle line:84% and there is a story about the Pleiades, the Seven Sisters, 00:00:22.800 --> 00:00:25.770 align:middle line:84% about how the tribe came down from the Pleiades, 00:00:25.770 --> 00:00:28.920 align:middle line:84% from the Seven Sisters and descended to Earth. 00:00:28.920 --> 00:00:32.580 align:middle line:84% So that's the reference in the poem 00:00:32.580 --> 00:00:36.630 align:middle line:84% and also about the California Indians in the poem. 00:00:36.630 --> 00:00:38.610 align:middle line:90% Also, shooting the wren-- 00:00:38.610 --> 00:00:42.810 align:middle line:84% shooting the wren comes from an old, ancient rite that still 00:00:42.810 --> 00:00:44.820 align:middle line:90% practiced in the Celtic Isles. 00:00:44.820 --> 00:00:47.220 align:middle line:84% It's still practiced in the Isle of Man. 00:00:47.220 --> 00:00:50.130 align:middle line:84% Shooting the wren happens January 2, 00:00:50.130 --> 00:00:53.130 align:middle line:84% and what they actually do is go out and shoot a wren. 00:00:53.130 --> 00:00:55.800 align:middle line:84% There's like a contest for the first person 00:00:55.800 --> 00:00:58.020 align:middle line:84% to shoot the first wren of the season. 00:00:58.020 --> 00:01:03.150 align:middle line:84% It's like a winter, beginning of spring kind of ritual. 00:01:03.150 --> 00:01:09.300 align:middle line:84% So they shoot the wren, and then they tie it up on a cross, 00:01:09.300 --> 00:01:11.040 align:middle line:90% on a wooden cross. 00:01:11.040 --> 00:01:14.340 align:middle line:84% And then they parade around the village with the wren, 00:01:14.340 --> 00:01:16.830 align:middle line:84% and then they have all these festivities and everything. 00:01:16.830 --> 00:01:19.200 align:middle line:84% Well, in the last 50 years, the shooting the wren 00:01:19.200 --> 00:01:22.920 align:middle line:84% has sort of changed over to be sort 00:01:22.920 --> 00:01:26.020 align:middle line:84% of this playful battle between the sexes 00:01:26.020 --> 00:01:29.340 align:middle line:84% so that they have this contest to see 00:01:29.340 --> 00:01:31.980 align:middle line:84% who shoots the first wren of the season 00:01:31.980 --> 00:01:33.990 align:middle line:90% and if it's a male or a female. 00:01:33.990 --> 00:01:37.140 align:middle line:84% And if a woman is the first person 00:01:37.140 --> 00:01:39.240 align:middle line:84% to shoot the wren, then from then 00:01:39.240 --> 00:01:41.490 align:middle line:84% on, for this three-day feast and festival, 00:01:41.490 --> 00:01:43.950 align:middle line:84% all of the men of the village have 00:01:43.950 --> 00:01:47.400 align:middle line:90% to cater and feed the women. 00:01:47.400 --> 00:01:52.110 align:middle line:84% And they're sort of like the slaves of the women 00:01:52.110 --> 00:01:53.730 align:middle line:90% for the rest of this festival. 00:01:53.730 --> 00:01:58.080 align:middle line:84% So there's this playful trying to shoot the wren first, 00:01:58.080 --> 00:02:01.590 align:middle line:84% and when you really think about it, it's like, oh, poor wren. 00:02:01.590 --> 00:02:05.256 align:middle line:90% Wrens aren't that big, anyway. 00:02:05.256 --> 00:02:08.100 align:middle line:84% It's a pretty barbaric custom, but that's 00:02:08.100 --> 00:02:09.389 align:middle line:90% what's shooting the wren is. 00:02:09.389 --> 00:02:11.610 align:middle line:84% It doesn't have much to do with this poem, 00:02:11.610 --> 00:02:14.070 align:middle line:84% but I thought you might want to know about shooting 00:02:14.070 --> 00:02:15.435 align:middle line:90% the wren in the Isle of Man. 00:02:15.435 --> 00:02:18.030 align:middle line:90% 00:02:18.030 --> 00:02:21.540 align:middle line:90% "Shooting the Wren." 00:02:21.540 --> 00:02:26.400 align:middle line:84% "He sends trophies from Sunday's kill, 00:02:26.400 --> 00:02:31.620 align:middle line:84% a china pheasant, feathers despicable starling coal, 00:02:31.620 --> 00:02:36.330 align:middle line:84% backs the color of Chilean copper. 00:02:36.330 --> 00:02:41.250 align:middle line:84% They shimmer in the distance, a beautiful expectancy 00:02:41.250 --> 00:02:45.030 align:middle line:84% of only 2.2 years, so who could feel bad 00:02:45.030 --> 00:02:49.350 align:middle line:84% about the downing of another rooster? 00:02:49.350 --> 00:02:55.140 align:middle line:84% The species about wiped out for the hats of the '30s 00:02:55.140 --> 00:02:57.570 align:middle line:90% are plentiful game now. 00:02:57.570 --> 00:03:05.160 align:middle line:84% They succumb to harsh winters, feral cats, coyotes, wild dogs, 00:03:05.160 --> 00:03:07.770 align:middle line:90% and farmers. 00:03:07.770 --> 00:03:11.670 align:middle line:84% The hens preen in the spattered leaves. 00:03:11.670 --> 00:03:17.310 align:middle line:84% A speckle of blood, nearly unnoticed, backs the wolf-down, 00:03:17.310 --> 00:03:22.710 align:middle line:84% and at the quill's tip, a dark tangling in the fluff 00:03:22.710 --> 00:03:26.310 align:middle line:90% of a ringneck's queue. 00:03:26.310 --> 00:03:32.520 align:middle line:84% They gleam iridescence, what was more precious than gold 00:03:32.520 --> 00:03:36.570 align:middle line:90% to an extinguished race. 00:03:36.570 --> 00:03:41.160 align:middle line:84% I walk among the ghosts of history, 00:03:41.160 --> 00:03:46.170 align:middle line:84% the agony of the tortured condemned to their barracks 00:03:46.170 --> 00:03:50.400 align:middle line:90% of serene mustard slopes. 00:03:50.400 --> 00:03:57.540 align:middle line:84% In California-- chinaberry, manzanita, wild boar 00:03:57.540 --> 00:04:00.750 align:middle line:90% imported from Europe. 00:04:00.750 --> 00:04:06.780 align:middle line:84% My ancestors leached acorns, hollowed granite at riverbeds 00:04:06.780 --> 00:04:13.110 align:middle line:84% with kindness, kneading and a steady procession. 00:04:13.110 --> 00:04:17.940 align:middle line:84% My grandmother knew only one constellation, the Seven 00:04:17.940 --> 00:04:22.860 align:middle line:84% Sisters, and she would ask them to help her remember 00:04:22.860 --> 00:04:27.420 align:middle line:84% her grandmother's story of how they descended to Earth 00:04:27.420 --> 00:04:30.750 align:middle line:90% from a fusion of difference. 00:04:30.750 --> 00:04:34.650 align:middle line:84% But it's an unremembered song cut off 00:04:34.650 --> 00:04:38.190 align:middle line:90% at slavery's beck and call. 00:04:38.190 --> 00:04:44.310 align:middle line:84% Her 11-year-old hands deadened at the hard sale of cash, 00:04:44.310 --> 00:04:50.700 align:middle line:90% unlikely, untutored, caring. 00:04:50.700 --> 00:04:54.330 align:middle line:84% She taught me the rights of a hunter 00:04:54.330 --> 00:05:00.160 align:middle line:84% are inalienable, spinning the head of a chicken. 00:05:00.160 --> 00:05:02.230 align:middle line:90% It's true. 00:05:02.230 --> 00:05:06.460 align:middle line:84% We are the fallen angels return to teach 00:05:06.460 --> 00:05:12.730 align:middle line:84% the tenderness of hands, the tough choice of heart. 00:05:12.730 --> 00:05:17.620 align:middle line:84% My grandmother's heart was pure as topaz. 00:05:17.620 --> 00:05:22.990 align:middle line:84% She knew what gives out comes back quantum. 00:05:22.990 --> 00:05:27.910 align:middle line:84% She taught her babies patience with the eye of a feather 00:05:27.910 --> 00:05:30.130 align:middle line:90% smudged with honey. 00:05:30.130 --> 00:05:35.200 align:middle line:84% A day's work could get done as the plume was passed from hand 00:05:35.200 --> 00:05:38.950 align:middle line:84% to hand in the brilliance of sunlight, 00:05:38.950 --> 00:05:46.420 align:middle line:84% bright as it is now as I finger the fray and nap of this gift. 00:05:46.420 --> 00:05:49.390 align:middle line:90% 00:05:49.390 --> 00:05:52.870 align:middle line:90% You are of the tender heart. 00:05:52.870 --> 00:05:58.240 align:middle line:84% I know nothing of your hands but [AUDIO OUT],, 00:05:58.240 --> 00:06:02.110 align:middle line:84% what graphite is bound between horizons 00:06:02.110 --> 00:06:07.810 align:middle line:84% of blue, what nature of carbon skin of dead birds 00:06:07.810 --> 00:06:10.570 align:middle line:90% coats the page. 00:06:10.570 --> 00:06:12.370 align:middle line:90% It is true. 00:06:12.370 --> 00:06:16.960 align:middle line:84% You can buy the lean meat of plucked birds. 00:06:16.960 --> 00:06:20.720 align:middle line:84% You can buy fresh hens at the market, 00:06:20.720 --> 00:06:25.120 align:middle line:84% quail the color of chardonnay grapes. 00:06:25.120 --> 00:06:29.260 align:middle line:84% You have reservations where you can purchase 00:06:29.260 --> 00:06:32.380 align:middle line:90% the tokens of the dead. 00:06:32.380 --> 00:06:37.390 align:middle line:84% They bear their own speeches, these silent ones 00:06:37.390 --> 00:06:44.500 align:middle line:84% trading the winds, their own histories and stories. 00:06:44.500 --> 00:06:46.870 align:middle line:90% Tell me a few. 00:06:46.870 --> 00:06:51.190 align:middle line:84% Give it 2.2 years to come to life 00:06:51.190 --> 00:06:56.620 align:middle line:84% and tell a tale of triggers and steel, of tumblers 00:06:56.620 --> 00:07:01.960 align:middle line:84% and the slut peg of the empty chamber. 00:07:01.960 --> 00:07:07.780 align:middle line:84% Mail me a silver bullet from the mountains of your memory. 00:07:07.780 --> 00:07:11.920 align:middle line:84% Your trophies bear witness to gunfire 00:07:11.920 --> 00:07:17.770 align:middle line:84% in the numbed trees of eternity's forests, of winter 00:07:17.770 --> 00:07:24.490 align:middle line:84% in the eastern plains, while I fashion these feathers 00:07:24.490 --> 00:07:28.900 align:middle line:84% into the fragile art of my tribe. 00:07:28.900 --> 00:07:32.770 align:middle line:84% I will wear them when the black of white 00:07:32.770 --> 00:07:40.390 align:middle line:84% never dies, this gift of intent woven in a silent bead. 00:07:40.390 --> 00:07:44.050 align:middle line:84% I'll let it blow through my matted locks, 00:07:44.050 --> 00:07:47.110 align:middle line:90% the weight of a kiss. 00:07:47.110 --> 00:07:51.730 align:middle line:90% What you kill I will pray for. 00:07:51.730 --> 00:07:56.230 align:middle line:84% What you let live we will praise. 00:07:56.230 --> 00:08:00.180 align:middle line:90% We will ignore it and eat." 00:08:00.180 --> 00:08:03.000 align:middle line:90%