WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.900 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.900 --> 00:00:03.090 align:middle line:90% Hello. 00:00:03.090 --> 00:00:08.490 align:middle line:84% I think it's fair to say I don't know Francisco Alarcón 00:00:08.490 --> 00:00:12.970 align:middle line:84% in the way that people generally know other people. 00:00:12.970 --> 00:00:15.570 align:middle line:84% I've never had a drink with the man. 00:00:15.570 --> 00:00:18.000 align:middle line:84% I don't know his taste in movies. 00:00:18.000 --> 00:00:21.720 align:middle line:84% I didn't even really know, until about 15 minutes ago, 00:00:21.720 --> 00:00:23.160 align:middle line:90% what he looked like. 00:00:23.160 --> 00:00:26.220 align:middle line:84% So I got to know him the way that we 00:00:26.220 --> 00:00:29.010 align:middle line:90% get to know other writers-- 00:00:29.010 --> 00:00:30.810 align:middle line:90% through words. 00:00:30.810 --> 00:00:32.549 align:middle line:90% He was born in California. 00:00:32.549 --> 00:00:35.730 align:middle line:84% When he was six, he moved down to Mexico. 00:00:35.730 --> 00:00:40.630 align:middle line:84% And when you move from America to Mexico at any age, 00:00:40.630 --> 00:00:43.950 align:middle line:84% I think you know that you stand out. 00:00:43.950 --> 00:00:44.700 align:middle line:90% But that fades. 00:00:44.700 --> 00:00:47.730 align:middle line:84% You grow up and you become a part of things, right? 00:00:47.730 --> 00:00:50.040 align:middle line:84% At 18, he moved back to California 00:00:50.040 --> 00:00:52.860 align:middle line:90% with $5 in his pocket. 00:00:52.860 --> 00:00:57.510 align:middle line:84% He worked as a dishwasher and a grape picker for some time. 00:00:57.510 --> 00:01:00.300 align:middle line:84% And these, as we know in California, 00:01:00.300 --> 00:01:04.209 align:middle line:84% are jobs that immigrants usually do. 00:01:04.209 --> 00:01:05.640 align:middle line:90% He was not an immigrant. 00:01:05.640 --> 00:01:08.720 align:middle line:90% He was a United States citizen. 00:01:08.720 --> 00:01:12.410 align:middle line:84% Again, he's working next to people who craved 00:01:12.410 --> 00:01:14.840 align:middle line:90% the sort of status that he had. 00:01:14.840 --> 00:01:19.010 align:middle line:90% He knew that he stood out. 00:01:19.010 --> 00:01:20.540 align:middle line:90% Now, he also wrote-- 00:01:20.540 --> 00:01:23.330 align:middle line:84% and he still does write-- as an openly gay poet 00:01:23.330 --> 00:01:26.690 align:middle line:84% in a community that doesn't quite understand 00:01:26.690 --> 00:01:29.990 align:middle line:90% what homosexuality really is. 00:01:29.990 --> 00:01:33.470 align:middle line:84% Again, he stands out a little bit. 00:01:33.470 --> 00:01:35.840 align:middle line:84% But it's dramatic, and a little bit misleading, 00:01:35.840 --> 00:01:39.050 align:middle line:84% to say something like, Francisco Alarcón is constantly alienated 00:01:39.050 --> 00:01:41.120 align:middle line:84% from his surroundings because he's not. 00:01:41.120 --> 00:01:44.270 align:middle line:84% He affirms his role in the communities that he lives 00:01:44.270 --> 00:01:46.370 align:middle line:84% in-- running workshops in schools, 00:01:46.370 --> 00:01:48.030 align:middle line:84% writing bilingual books of poetry-- 00:01:48.030 --> 00:01:50.240 align:middle line:90% which you can buy outside-- 00:01:50.240 --> 00:01:52.490 align:middle line:84% for children, teaching at the university level. 00:01:52.490 --> 00:01:55.340 align:middle line:84% He's a part of the places where he goes. 00:01:55.340 --> 00:01:59.540 align:middle line:84% He's here for just a few days and he's leading 3 workshops-- 00:01:59.540 --> 00:02:01.880 align:middle line:84% well, he's doing one reading and leading 2 workshops. 00:02:01.880 --> 00:02:04.190 align:middle line:84% I mean, just three days, three events, 00:02:04.190 --> 00:02:06.980 align:middle line:90% where he comes here to help out. 00:02:06.980 --> 00:02:09.560 align:middle line:84% We're about to meet a man who embraces others. 00:02:09.560 --> 00:02:12.950 align:middle line:84% These acts are just as communal as picking grapes. 00:02:12.950 --> 00:02:16.580 align:middle line:84% He understands how the clutter of history behind us 00:02:16.580 --> 00:02:19.190 align:middle line:84% affects how people live their lives in the present. 00:02:19.190 --> 00:02:21.740 align:middle line:84% I'm going to read a poem of his to illustrate this. 00:02:21.740 --> 00:02:30.380 align:middle line:84% "'Banderas.' [SPEAKING SPANISH] Flags-- 00:02:30.380 --> 00:02:35.850 align:middle line:90% stupid rags soaked in blood." 00:02:35.850 --> 00:02:39.510 align:middle line:84% Now, flags, as we all know, are usually on flagpoles, right? 00:02:39.510 --> 00:02:41.970 align:middle line:84% We never really see them soaked in blood anywhere 00:02:41.970 --> 00:02:43.598 align:middle line:84% unless you do that at your house, 00:02:43.598 --> 00:02:44.640 align:middle line:90% I don't know what you do. 00:02:44.640 --> 00:02:49.570 align:middle line:84% But you have a poem that brings to us 00:02:49.570 --> 00:02:54.450 align:middle line:84% the sort of surefire definition of flags as bloody rags. 00:02:54.450 --> 00:02:56.340 align:middle line:90% And this is a political gesture. 00:02:56.340 --> 00:02:56.940 align:middle line:90% Yes. 00:02:56.940 --> 00:02:59.040 align:middle line:84% It's obviously one because it's grounded 00:02:59.040 --> 00:03:01.050 align:middle line:90% in a history, a certain history. 00:03:01.050 --> 00:03:04.110 align:middle line:84% And because it's political, it belongs to us, 00:03:04.110 --> 00:03:06.060 align:middle line:90% it belongs to the readers. 00:03:06.060 --> 00:03:09.900 align:middle line:84% Again, it's a communal piece of writing that he has for us. 00:03:09.900 --> 00:03:12.690 align:middle line:84% Now, there are poets who prefer hermitage to this sort 00:03:12.690 --> 00:03:13.230 align:middle line:90% of writing. 00:03:13.230 --> 00:03:17.430 align:middle line:84% There are poets who prefer the abstruse to the accessible. 00:03:17.430 --> 00:03:20.610 align:middle line:84% The range of possible poets is tremendous, 00:03:20.610 --> 00:03:22.770 align:middle line:84% as anyone who reads poetry knows. 00:03:22.770 --> 00:03:25.560 align:middle line:84% Now, imagine the teenager who writes 00:03:25.560 --> 00:03:28.860 align:middle line:84% in her bedroom about a stepmother she absolutely 00:03:28.860 --> 00:03:30.330 align:middle line:90% hates. 00:03:30.330 --> 00:03:33.780 align:middle line:84% Imagine the physician who leaves work late at night 00:03:33.780 --> 00:03:38.190 align:middle line:84% and sits in his dimly-lit car trying to figure out how best 00:03:38.190 --> 00:03:41.430 align:middle line:90% to capture a red wheelbarrow. 00:03:41.430 --> 00:03:47.070 align:middle line:84% Imagine now, Francisco Alarcón, who sees writing as communal 00:03:47.070 --> 00:03:49.680 align:middle line:84% who sees words as a way to connect with people like us, 00:03:49.680 --> 00:03:52.830 align:middle line:90% who are so far removed from him. 00:03:52.830 --> 00:03:56.640 align:middle line:84% Who understands that even though we don't even know what he 00:03:56.640 --> 00:03:59.170 align:middle line:84% looks like-- we're about to find out-- 00:03:59.170 --> 00:04:02.400 align:middle line:84% We can be moved by the slow march of his six words 00:04:02.400 --> 00:04:04.380 align:middle line:90% on a tiny piece of paper. 00:04:04.380 --> 00:04:09.150 align:middle line:84% "Flags-- stupid rags soaked in blood." 00:04:09.150 --> 00:04:12.330 align:middle line:84% Ladies and gentlemen, thanks to the Poetry Center 00:04:12.330 --> 00:04:14.160 align:middle line:84% and the Francis McClelland Institute 00:04:14.160 --> 00:04:18.390 align:middle line:84% for young Children and Families, we 00:04:18.390 --> 00:04:20.279 align:middle line:84% don't have to imagine this sort of poet. 00:04:20.279 --> 00:04:23.220 align:middle line:84% Please join me in welcoming Francisco X. Alarcón. 00:04:23.220 --> 00:04:26.570 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:04:26.570 --> 00:04:35.000 align:middle line:90%