WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.940 align:middle line:84% It's very good that, because that 00:00:02.940 --> 00:00:06.540 align:middle line:84% is sort of given preponderance to the visual. 00:00:06.540 --> 00:00:09.120 align:middle line:90% Is a way of oppressing cultures. 00:00:09.120 --> 00:00:09.630 align:middle line:90% You know? 00:00:09.630 --> 00:00:11.820 align:middle line:84% Because the majority, for example 00:00:11.820 --> 00:00:13.800 align:middle line:84% when they speak of the Indigenous, 00:00:13.800 --> 00:00:16.560 align:middle line:84% I always get the sense that people think, Oh, she's 00:00:16.560 --> 00:00:18.180 align:middle line:84% speaking like for example, in Chile, 00:00:18.180 --> 00:00:21.690 align:middle line:84% I'm often ridiculed for being an Indian. 00:00:21.690 --> 00:00:23.790 align:middle line:84% And why is it because people have 00:00:23.790 --> 00:00:26.800 align:middle line:84% this idea that the Indians are minorities? 00:00:26.800 --> 00:00:29.790 align:middle line:84% And there are the primitive peoples? 00:00:29.790 --> 00:00:33.180 align:middle line:84% Nobody thinks that there are 380 million 00:00:33.180 --> 00:00:36.660 align:middle line:84% of Indigenous peoples who still live in oral cultures 00:00:36.660 --> 00:00:39.130 align:middle line:84% like people have lived for millions of years. 00:00:39.130 --> 00:00:41.730 align:middle line:84% So this preponderance of the visual 00:00:41.730 --> 00:00:45.960 align:middle line:84% is something that is not experienced by the majority 00:00:45.960 --> 00:00:47.610 align:middle line:90% of people in this planet. 00:00:47.610 --> 00:00:50.140 align:middle line:84% However, this wants to be imposed. 00:00:50.140 --> 00:00:52.990 align:middle line:84% So that's why people, for example, 00:00:52.990 --> 00:00:58.020 align:middle line:84% that when you have a colonizing effect of the dominant culture, 00:00:58.020 --> 00:01:02.340 align:middle line:84% people can adopt the images of the dominant culture. 00:01:02.340 --> 00:01:06.240 align:middle line:84% But they very rarely give up their sounds. 00:01:06.240 --> 00:01:10.000 align:middle line:90% And I think that is something. 00:01:10.000 --> 00:01:14.100 align:middle line:84% It's like a resistance of connectivity 00:01:14.100 --> 00:01:18.450 align:middle line:84% with the ancient spirit that is transmitted through the ability 00:01:18.450 --> 00:01:20.580 align:middle line:90% to hear, which is dimensionless. 00:01:20.580 --> 00:01:28.070 align:middle line:90% 00:01:28.070 --> 00:01:33.650 align:middle line:84% As a desert rat, I encourage you to reflect 00:01:33.650 --> 00:01:38.610 align:middle line:84% on how racism is being played in Arizona today as visitors. 00:01:38.610 --> 00:01:45.700 align:middle line:84% It's the Black, white sort of racist discourse, is not if-- 00:01:45.700 --> 00:01:48.860 align:middle line:84% you can learn from it, but it's Brown and white here. 00:01:48.860 --> 00:01:51.730 align:middle line:84% And so it's really interesting when 00:01:51.730 --> 00:01:54.730 align:middle line:84% you look at how Mexican-Americans, Mexicans, 00:01:54.730 --> 00:01:58.390 align:middle line:84% Latinos, ethnic studies, immigration, it's 00:01:58.390 --> 00:02:01.180 align:middle line:84% all this politics of just want to say, 00:02:01.180 --> 00:02:04.060 align:middle line:90% you're supposed to be invisible. 00:02:04.060 --> 00:02:07.000 align:middle line:84% So Trayvon Martin is fine, we learn, 00:02:07.000 --> 00:02:09.220 align:middle line:84% we understand what there's acts that are going 00:02:09.220 --> 00:02:13.990 align:middle line:90% on today that are very toxic. 00:02:13.990 --> 00:02:19.540 align:middle line:84% Then Cecilia, the question about your piece was beautiful. 00:02:19.540 --> 00:02:23.140 align:middle line:84% The desert, what we have, we'll be gone, thank God. 00:02:23.140 --> 00:02:27.760 align:middle line:84% And the fact that the whole time you were doing this, 00:02:27.760 --> 00:02:28.900 align:middle line:90% it sort of-- 00:02:28.900 --> 00:02:31.870 align:middle line:84% I kept thinking about the power of ritual and ceremony, 00:02:31.870 --> 00:02:36.400 align:middle line:84% which within this Indigenous Southwest we see it. 00:02:36.400 --> 00:02:38.840 align:middle line:90% We have holidays around it. 00:02:38.840 --> 00:02:40.930 align:middle line:90% And so it's really interesting. 00:02:40.930 --> 00:02:43.360 align:middle line:84% Then I was trying to think about how does 00:02:43.360 --> 00:02:45.610 align:middle line:90% that work with film and text? 00:02:45.610 --> 00:02:47.080 align:middle line:90% In terms of ceremony? 00:02:47.080 --> 00:02:50.230 align:middle line:84% If we wanted to kind of put ourselves in that frame 00:02:50.230 --> 00:02:52.120 align:middle line:90% for a moment. 00:02:52.120 --> 00:02:53.350 align:middle line:90% Just thoughts. 00:02:53.350 --> 00:02:55.030 align:middle line:90% It's a wonderful thought. 00:02:55.030 --> 00:02:59.140 align:middle line:84% For example yesterday I went for the second time 00:02:59.140 --> 00:03:00.940 align:middle line:90% to the so-called reservation. 00:03:00.940 --> 00:03:04.570 align:middle line:84% I do not understand how this world came to be. 00:03:04.570 --> 00:03:06.430 align:middle line:90% I mean, it is so offensive. 00:03:06.430 --> 00:03:09.550 align:middle line:90% So offensive, just as a name. 00:03:09.550 --> 00:03:11.470 align:middle line:90% For a place, you know? 00:03:11.470 --> 00:03:16.660 align:middle line:84% But there I was, and so I have been translating 00:03:16.660 --> 00:03:19.900 align:middle line:84% some of the poetry of the Southwest, the sacred poetry 00:03:19.900 --> 00:03:22.280 align:middle line:84% of the Southwest for more than 20 years. 00:03:22.280 --> 00:03:25.180 align:middle line:84% So for me it's really a thrill to be here, 00:03:25.180 --> 00:03:29.620 align:middle line:84% to be in the land that generated this poetry that 00:03:29.620 --> 00:03:32.590 align:middle line:84% has been sustained for thousands of years, 00:03:32.590 --> 00:03:36.660 align:middle line:84% through ceremony and ritual, and never through text. 00:03:36.660 --> 00:03:39.880 align:middle line:84% And I encountered this lady who told me 00:03:39.880 --> 00:03:42.580 align:middle line:90% we don't speak about it. 00:03:42.580 --> 00:03:45.040 align:middle line:90% So that's how it's kept alive. 00:03:45.040 --> 00:03:48.190 align:middle line:84% By not writing and not speaking about it. 00:03:48.190 --> 00:03:52.330 align:middle line:84% But how can that be so contrary to the Western idea? 00:03:52.330 --> 00:03:52.990 align:middle line:90% You see? 00:03:52.990 --> 00:03:59.290 align:middle line:84% And yet it is so powerful, that it really generates such force. 00:03:59.290 --> 00:04:04.120 align:middle line:84% However powered up it may be, it will surface. 00:04:04.120 --> 00:04:07.900 align:middle line:84% And I know, I am with you, the desert will win. 00:04:07.900 --> 00:04:10.045 align:middle line:90% The deserts will continue. 00:04:10.045 --> 00:04:15.060 align:middle line:90% 00:04:15.060 --> 00:04:19.300 align:middle line:84% The Black white, there's a sportscaster. 00:04:19.300 --> 00:04:22.720 align:middle line:84% And anytime that anything happens that is racially, 00:04:22.720 --> 00:04:24.940 align:middle line:84% he says, oh, it's a Black white, and then 00:04:24.940 --> 00:04:27.540 align:middle line:84% the other guy goes you mean it's another Black white. 00:04:27.540 --> 00:04:29.020 align:middle line:90% Like, yeah, it's a Black white. 00:04:29.020 --> 00:04:31.840 align:middle line:84% And it just it's code for it's something 00:04:31.840 --> 00:04:35.350 align:middle line:84% between the dominant and the non-dominant, 00:04:35.350 --> 00:04:37.510 align:middle line:84% or the Black, the white, the brown, the white. 00:04:37.510 --> 00:04:42.820 align:middle line:84% So I think to say that here is the question is brown, 00:04:42.820 --> 00:04:47.890 align:middle line:84% I think the black white is any form of discrimination 00:04:47.890 --> 00:04:54.020 align:middle line:84% in this country by the majority against the minority. 00:04:54.020 --> 00:04:59.320 align:middle line:84% So in a way you're also talking about gay marriage. 00:04:59.320 --> 00:05:02.180 align:middle line:84% You're talking about immigration. 00:05:02.180 --> 00:05:07.600 align:middle line:84% And that's why we call this piece "Undocumented" 00:05:07.600 --> 00:05:10.450 align:middle line:84% because we're also talking about undocumented. 00:05:10.450 --> 00:05:16.210 align:middle line:84% It's the same impotence is what spreads out 00:05:16.210 --> 00:05:19.700 align:middle line:90% into oppression across. 00:05:19.700 --> 00:05:22.210 align:middle line:84% And I think it's a mistake to see it 00:05:22.210 --> 00:05:25.210 align:middle line:84% as, well, you might think the Black white, 00:05:25.210 --> 00:05:27.260 align:middle line:90% but here it's the brown. 00:05:27.260 --> 00:05:29.540 align:middle line:90% That's bullshit. 00:05:29.540 --> 00:05:31.520 align:middle line:90% It's all the same. 00:05:31.520 --> 00:05:33.160 align:middle line:90% It's all the same. 00:05:33.160 --> 00:05:36.400 align:middle line:90% I didn't-- I didn't-- 00:05:36.400 --> 00:05:38.930 align:middle line:84% I was just trying to say you're here, visitors, you should-- 00:05:38.930 --> 00:05:40.180 align:middle line:90% No, no, no, I'm understanding. 00:05:40.180 --> 00:05:40.930 align:middle line:90% But I'm saying-- 00:05:40.930 --> 00:05:43.750 align:middle line:84% I use the language of the politics of dis-belonging, 00:05:43.750 --> 00:05:45.910 align:middle line:84% understanding that marginalization 00:05:45.910 --> 00:05:47.150 align:middle line:90% happens all the time. 00:05:47.150 --> 00:05:48.820 align:middle line:90% Right. 00:05:48.820 --> 00:05:53.560 align:middle line:84% But it's so easy to reduce it to Black/white, 00:05:53.560 --> 00:05:55.180 align:middle line:90% and I want to keep that-- 00:05:55.180 --> 00:05:56.360 align:middle line:90% I want to rupture that. 00:05:56.360 --> 00:05:58.150 align:middle line:84% I want to create a critical witness that 00:05:58.150 --> 00:05:59.590 align:middle line:90% says, no, it's more than that. 00:05:59.590 --> 00:06:00.170 align:middle line:90% We know it. 00:06:00.170 --> 00:06:01.270 align:middle line:90% I get what you're saying. 00:06:01.270 --> 00:06:03.120 align:middle line:84% I didn't have a problem with the word. 00:06:03.120 --> 00:06:04.870 align:middle line:84% No, no, no, it's not a question of having a problem, 00:06:04.870 --> 00:06:06.890 align:middle line:84% but I do think it's a good thing to bring up, 00:06:06.890 --> 00:06:12.610 align:middle line:84% because I think it becomes emblematic of a condition that 00:06:12.610 --> 00:06:16.780 align:middle line:84% plays itself out over and over and over again, but points 00:06:16.780 --> 00:06:20.680 align:middle line:84% to different-- at one time it was women, 00:06:20.680 --> 00:06:24.400 align:middle line:84% and probably if Romney gets in, it will be women again, right? 00:06:24.400 --> 00:06:28.270 align:middle line:84% And it just-- but it's the same dynamic. 00:06:28.270 --> 00:06:35.430 align:middle line:84% It's a question of limiting the rights of certain people. 00:06:35.430 --> 00:06:38.170 align:middle line:90% 00:06:38.170 --> 00:06:42.050 align:middle line:84% Because they don't have the power. 00:06:42.050 --> 00:06:42.820 align:middle line:90% That's it. 00:06:42.820 --> 00:06:44.860 align:middle line:84% It's just like in order to maintain 00:06:44.860 --> 00:06:47.800 align:middle line:84% a certain kind of power, all of these other people 00:06:47.800 --> 00:06:50.020 align:middle line:90% should have none. 00:06:50.020 --> 00:06:53.860 align:middle line:84% And but I do think that what goes on for Brown men, 00:06:53.860 --> 00:06:57.880 align:middle line:84% Black men, in this country, it's not that dissimilar. 00:06:57.880 --> 00:07:00.520 align:middle line:90% It's the same dynamic. 00:07:00.520 --> 00:07:02.740 align:middle line:90% They're all Black men, in a way. 00:07:02.740 --> 00:07:06.850 align:middle line:84% Black man is just the paradigm for that kind of condition. 00:07:06.850 --> 00:07:10.290 align:middle line:90% 00:07:10.290 --> 00:07:12.690 align:middle line:90% I-- thank you. 00:07:12.690 --> 00:07:14.720 align:middle line:84% I just want to thank you all for coming. 00:07:14.720 --> 00:07:17.070 align:middle line:90% Let's give our artists a great. 00:07:17.070 --> 00:07:19.820 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:07:19.820 --> 00:07:21.000 align:middle line:90%