WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.208 align:middle line:84% Thank you, and thank you everyone for coming tonight. 00:00:02.208 --> 00:00:06.030 align:middle line:84% And bear with me because this is only the second introduction 00:00:06.030 --> 00:00:07.858 align:middle line:90% I've ever done for a writer. 00:00:07.858 --> 00:00:10.275 align:middle line:84% And the first one, for some of you who know, it was Ander. 00:00:10.275 --> 00:00:12.990 align:middle line:90% 00:00:12.990 --> 00:00:17.370 align:middle line:84% But I'm also doing it for a personal hero, which is 00:00:17.370 --> 00:00:19.290 align:middle line:90% a little strange and humbling. 00:00:19.290 --> 00:00:23.350 align:middle line:90% But I hope you'll bear with me. 00:00:23.350 --> 00:00:26.220 align:middle line:84% I hope that tonight's guest, Joan Silber, 00:00:26.220 --> 00:00:29.160 align:middle line:84% doesn't mind if I bring up the 2004 National Book 00:00:29.160 --> 00:00:34.500 align:middle line:84% awards in the context of the controversy it inspired. 00:00:34.500 --> 00:00:38.400 align:middle line:84% For those of you who don't know, the 2004 slate 00:00:38.400 --> 00:00:42.090 align:middle line:84% was the first, and so far the only time 00:00:42.090 --> 00:00:46.390 align:middle line:84% that all five finalists were women. 00:00:46.390 --> 00:00:48.910 align:middle line:84% Saying bad things about prize-winning books 00:00:48.910 --> 00:00:52.630 align:middle line:84% is nothing new, of course, but that year, the venom 00:00:52.630 --> 00:00:56.410 align:middle line:84% was particularly potent, and it came from all corners, book 00:00:56.410 --> 00:00:59.110 align:middle line:90% critics and writers both. 00:00:59.110 --> 00:01:01.390 align:middle line:84% I was living in New York at the time, 00:01:01.390 --> 00:01:03.700 align:middle line:84% and I spent a lot of Saturday mornings browsing 00:01:03.700 --> 00:01:07.270 align:middle line:84% through bookstores looking for new things to read. 00:01:07.270 --> 00:01:09.730 align:middle line:84% What struck me about the vitriol was 00:01:09.730 --> 00:01:14.380 align:middle line:84% that it came from people who had clearly not read the books, 00:01:14.380 --> 00:01:16.930 align:middle line:84% or if they had, read them in such a rush 00:01:16.930 --> 00:01:19.600 align:middle line:90% that their judgment was suspect. 00:01:19.600 --> 00:01:21.820 align:middle line:84% That all five finalists were women 00:01:21.820 --> 00:01:24.660 align:middle line:90% did not escape my attention. 00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:28.560 align:middle line:84% This was the year that I began to respect book prizes, 00:01:28.560 --> 00:01:29.580 align:middle line:90% actually. 00:01:29.580 --> 00:01:33.240 align:middle line:84% If only for the clear message I was getting about who 00:01:33.240 --> 00:01:37.360 align:middle line:84% is read with respect and open-mindedness. 00:01:37.360 --> 00:01:41.590 align:middle line:84% The controversy made me a better reader insofar 00:01:41.590 --> 00:01:43.300 align:middle line:84% as it pointed out how essential it 00:01:43.300 --> 00:01:46.720 align:middle line:84% was to be fair before casting judgment. 00:01:46.720 --> 00:01:49.240 align:middle line:84% In order to not be like those critics, 00:01:49.240 --> 00:01:51.580 align:middle line:90% I had to read those books. 00:01:51.580 --> 00:01:55.270 align:middle line:84% And this is how I was lucky enough to encounter Joan Silber 00:01:55.270 --> 00:01:57.580 align:middle line:84% and how many more readers came to understand 00:01:57.580 --> 00:02:00.460 align:middle line:84% the prize nomination was a confirmation that she 00:02:00.460 --> 00:02:04.590 align:middle line:90% was indeed an American master. 00:02:04.590 --> 00:02:06.270 align:middle line:84% In my undergraduate workshops, I urge 00:02:06.270 --> 00:02:08.070 align:middle line:84% students to be very cautious in saying 00:02:08.070 --> 00:02:09.660 align:middle line:84% that a work doesn't agree with them 00:02:09.660 --> 00:02:12.120 align:middle line:90% because they can't relate to it. 00:02:12.120 --> 00:02:15.030 align:middle line:84% Our experiences are so individual that to look 00:02:15.030 --> 00:02:17.610 align:middle line:84% for mirrors of our true selves in fiction 00:02:17.610 --> 00:02:20.100 align:middle line:90% is a foolhardy thing to do. 00:02:20.100 --> 00:02:23.310 align:middle line:84% Or as I put it to my students, please tell me 00:02:23.310 --> 00:02:26.640 align:middle line:84% if you know a book about a 39-year-old gay man in Tucson 00:02:26.640 --> 00:02:30.330 align:middle line:84% because I need something to relate to. 00:02:30.330 --> 00:02:33.900 align:middle line:84% And yet in ideas of heaven, I ran across the story, The High 00:02:33.900 --> 00:02:36.780 align:middle line:84% Road, about a middle-aged gay dance instructor 00:02:36.780 --> 00:02:39.270 align:middle line:84% in New York whose bitterness about life 00:02:39.270 --> 00:02:42.660 align:middle line:84% is broken by his infatuation with a young singer. 00:02:42.660 --> 00:02:44.580 align:middle line:84% I'll say nothing here about identifying 00:02:44.580 --> 00:02:46.590 align:middle line:84% with middle-aged gay dance instructors, 00:02:46.590 --> 00:02:49.470 align:middle line:84% and saying more about how someone like Joan Silber 00:02:49.470 --> 00:02:51.690 align:middle line:90% knows so much about them. 00:02:51.690 --> 00:02:54.830 align:middle line:84% Or how she knows so much about a strong willed and intelligent 00:02:54.830 --> 00:02:57.480 align:middle line:84% Italian woman in 15th century Italy, 00:02:57.480 --> 00:03:01.830 align:middle line:84% or a doubtful missionary in early 1900s China. 00:03:01.830 --> 00:03:04.180 align:middle line:84% In each of these characters and in many others, 00:03:04.180 --> 00:03:08.640 align:middle line:84% so it brings to the fore not identities but complexities. 00:03:08.640 --> 00:03:11.310 align:middle line:84% The excavation of desires, longings, 00:03:11.310 --> 00:03:17.040 align:middle line:84% wants, urges, ambitions, ideas, directions, and misdirection. 00:03:17.040 --> 00:03:20.580 align:middle line:84% In short, all the frustrations of being alive. 00:03:20.580 --> 00:03:22.440 align:middle line:84% This is the key to her work, I think. 00:03:22.440 --> 00:03:24.840 align:middle line:84% Her willingness to approach her characters with questions 00:03:24.840 --> 00:03:27.780 align:middle line:84% and an open-mindedness about the potential answers, 00:03:27.780 --> 00:03:29.160 align:middle line:90% not what you are-- 00:03:29.160 --> 00:03:33.570 align:middle line:84% gay, man, heart broken poet, or rebellious teenage daughter-- 00:03:33.570 --> 00:03:34.890 align:middle line:90% but who you are-- 00:03:34.890 --> 00:03:38.010 align:middle line:90% Duncan, Gaspara Stampa, Suzanne. 00:03:38.010 --> 00:03:40.260 align:middle line:84% Anyone who has read Silber knows already 00:03:40.260 --> 00:03:42.360 align:middle line:84% that she's handy with an adjective, 00:03:42.360 --> 00:03:45.720 align:middle line:84% often pairing or tripling them in ways that instantly give us 00:03:45.720 --> 00:03:49.200 align:middle line:84% a picture of the person we're about to meet the preparation 00:03:49.200 --> 00:03:51.630 align:middle line:90% for the story about to unfold. 00:03:51.630 --> 00:03:53.610 align:middle line:84% We see them not only as the world 00:03:53.610 --> 00:03:57.030 align:middle line:84% sees them, but also how they see themselves, sometimes 00:03:57.030 --> 00:03:59.340 align:middle line:84% with an acute and piercing honesty. 00:03:59.340 --> 00:04:01.980 align:middle line:90% That's a generous writer. 00:04:01.980 --> 00:04:05.250 align:middle line:84% A writer who is willing to see and hear and render 00:04:05.250 --> 00:04:08.580 align:middle line:84% the world in a way that may not even be close to her own, 00:04:08.580 --> 00:04:11.610 align:middle line:84% but in doing so, issues the open invitation 00:04:11.610 --> 00:04:16.500 align:middle line:84% to experience what we wish of the very best in fiction. 00:04:16.500 --> 00:04:19.320 align:middle line:84% We live in an era in which history will not leave us 00:04:19.320 --> 00:04:21.810 align:middle line:84% alone, says Joan Silber on the back cover 00:04:21.810 --> 00:04:24.000 align:middle line:90% flap of The Size of the World. 00:04:24.000 --> 00:04:26.070 align:middle line:84% And that too should give us an indication 00:04:26.070 --> 00:04:29.550 align:middle line:84% of the care by which she places her characters in both time 00:04:29.550 --> 00:04:30.810 align:middle line:90% and place. 00:04:30.810 --> 00:04:33.090 align:middle line:84% Her character seemed to nearly always arrive 00:04:33.090 --> 00:04:35.100 align:middle line:84% at a point and understanding that they 00:04:35.100 --> 00:04:38.430 align:middle line:84% are small specks in the overwhelming march of time, 00:04:38.430 --> 00:04:41.580 align:middle line:84% and yet the dignity of their small dramas always, 00:04:41.580 --> 00:04:44.200 align:middle line:90% always remains intact. 00:04:44.200 --> 00:04:46.770 align:middle line:84% But back to that American master label, 00:04:46.770 --> 00:04:50.730 align:middle line:84% you tell me, her first book, Household Words 00:04:50.730 --> 00:04:54.030 align:middle line:84% won the PEN/Hemingway Foundation Award. 00:04:54.030 --> 00:04:56.190 align:middle line:84% And Ideas of Heaven was a finalist 00:04:56.190 --> 00:04:58.980 align:middle line:84% for the National Book Award and the prestigious story prize. 00:04:58.980 --> 00:05:01.230 align:middle line:84% And I have cracked open this book so many times, 00:05:01.230 --> 00:05:03.300 align:middle line:90% the binding is gone. 00:05:03.300 --> 00:05:05.340 align:middle line:90% I can't open it anymore. 00:05:05.340 --> 00:05:07.350 align:middle line:84% Her latest book, The Size of the World 00:05:07.350 --> 00:05:10.260 align:middle line:84% was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. 00:05:10.260 --> 00:05:13.025 align:middle line:84% And her contribution to the Graywolf Craft series, 00:05:13.025 --> 00:05:14.400 align:middle line:84% The Art Of Time in Fiction, which 00:05:14.400 --> 00:05:15.870 align:middle line:90% is an amazing little book. 00:05:15.870 --> 00:05:19.200 align:middle line:84% It's becoming a favorite tool to both professional writers 00:05:19.200 --> 00:05:21.190 align:middle line:90% and everyday readers alike. 00:05:21.190 --> 00:05:24.000 align:middle line:84% She has received a Guggenheim Grants from the National 00:05:24.000 --> 00:05:25.710 align:middle line:84% Endowment for the Arts in the New York 00:05:25.710 --> 00:05:28.200 align:middle line:84% Foundation for the Arts and Academy Award 00:05:28.200 --> 00:05:31.590 align:middle line:84% in literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. 00:05:31.590 --> 00:05:33.930 align:middle line:84% And she's twice received recognition 00:05:33.930 --> 00:05:35.700 align:middle line:90% from the PEN/O. Henry Awards. 00:05:35.700 --> 00:05:38.340 align:middle line:84% How grateful we are then to welcome 00:05:38.340 --> 00:05:41.450 align:middle line:90% to our stage, Joan Silber. 00:05:41.450 --> 00:05:50.000 align:middle line:90%