WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.080 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.080 --> 00:00:05.455 align:middle line:84% Well, it turned out I did not turn the pets in. 00:00:05.455 --> 00:00:07.330 align:middle line:84% And it turned out the landlord was a lot more 00:00:07.330 --> 00:00:09.430 align:middle line:90% sympathetic than I thought. 00:00:09.430 --> 00:00:12.130 align:middle line:84% There was a reason why he hired me to be a maintenance man. 00:00:12.130 --> 00:00:16.870 align:middle line:84% And one of them was he knew that I was sympathetic to pets. 00:00:16.870 --> 00:00:19.880 align:middle line:84% It was his partner, the lawyer, that didn't like them. 00:00:19.880 --> 00:00:22.960 align:middle line:90% So that was a surprise. 00:00:22.960 --> 00:00:24.460 align:middle line:90% But we got out of Iowa City. 00:00:24.460 --> 00:00:27.140 align:middle line:84% My wife got a teaching job in a nearby small town. 00:00:27.140 --> 00:00:30.100 align:middle line:84% And when we moved out there in 1993, 00:00:30.100 --> 00:00:34.720 align:middle line:84% one of the most bizarre and transformative experiences 00:00:34.720 --> 00:00:37.420 align:middle line:90% of my life occurred. 00:00:37.420 --> 00:00:40.887 align:middle line:84% And this is the title piece, "Man Killed by Pheasant." 00:00:40.887 --> 00:00:43.690 align:middle line:90% 00:00:43.690 --> 00:00:46.230 align:middle line:84% "So I'm driving east on Highway 30 00:00:46.230 --> 00:00:49.840 align:middle line:84% from our new home in Belle Plaine to Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 00:00:49.840 --> 00:00:50.730 align:middle line:90% It's a four-lane. 00:00:50.730 --> 00:00:52.710 align:middle line:84% And because I'm an eldest child, I'm 00:00:52.710 --> 00:00:57.390 align:middle line:84% driving the speed limit around 55, 60 miles per hour. 00:00:57.390 --> 00:00:59.430 align:middle line:84% I'm listening to Jimi Hendrix cry Mary, 00:00:59.430 --> 00:01:02.820 align:middle line:84% imagining, as usual, that I am Jimi Hendrix. 00:01:02.820 --> 00:01:05.550 align:middle line:84% When in the far distance, I see some brown blobs hovering 00:01:05.550 --> 00:01:07.940 align:middle line:90% across the Highway 1 then 2. 00:01:07.940 --> 00:01:10.260 align:middle line:84% But where they move low and slow, 00:01:10.260 --> 00:01:12.080 align:middle line:84% I suspect they're young pheasants. 00:01:12.080 --> 00:01:13.830 align:middle line:84% As I near the place that they're crossing, 00:01:13.830 --> 00:01:15.930 align:middle line:84% I look over the empty passenger seat 00:01:15.930 --> 00:01:20.040 align:middle line:84% and into the grassy ditch to see if I can spot the whole clan. 00:01:20.040 --> 00:01:23.010 align:middle line:84% Suddenly, there is a peripheral darkness. 00:01:23.010 --> 00:01:24.930 align:middle line:84% The fast shadow of an eclipse and something 00:01:24.930 --> 00:01:27.210 align:middle line:84% explodes against the side of my head 00:01:27.210 --> 00:01:30.480 align:middle line:84% in a fury of flapping and scratching and squawking. 00:01:30.480 --> 00:01:32.378 align:middle line:84% In an act of extraordinary timing, 00:01:32.378 --> 00:01:34.920 align:middle line:84% one of the straggling pheasants has flown in my driver's side 00:01:34.920 --> 00:01:35.730 align:middle line:90% window. 00:01:35.730 --> 00:01:40.200 align:middle line:84% And being the steel-jawed action hero I am, I scream-- 00:01:40.200 --> 00:01:44.460 align:middle line:84% scream like a rabbit and strike at it 00:01:44.460 --> 00:01:46.680 align:middle line:84% frantically with my left arm, the car swerving, 00:01:46.680 --> 00:01:49.650 align:middle line:84% wings snapping, Hendrix wailing, feathers beating at my face 00:01:49.650 --> 00:01:52.770 align:middle line:84% until at last, I knock the damn thing back out the window 00:01:52.770 --> 00:01:54.370 align:middle line:90% and onto the road. 00:01:54.370 --> 00:01:57.330 align:middle line:84% I regain control of the car, if not myself, 00:01:57.330 --> 00:01:58.520 align:middle line:90% and pull over to cry. 00:01:58.520 --> 00:02:02.320 align:middle line:90% 00:02:02.320 --> 00:02:06.160 align:middle line:84% That's the time I should have been killed by a pheasant. 00:02:06.160 --> 00:02:09.669 align:middle line:84% For reasons peculiar to that summer, I recall it often. 00:02:09.669 --> 00:02:11.440 align:middle line:84% It occurred for one while I was on my way 00:02:11.440 --> 00:02:14.260 align:middle line:84% to teach a technical writing course at a nearby community 00:02:14.260 --> 00:02:15.280 align:middle line:90% college-- 00:02:15.280 --> 00:02:17.740 align:middle line:84% a summer job to help me through grad school. 00:02:17.740 --> 00:02:19.900 align:middle line:84% This distance learning experience 00:02:19.900 --> 00:02:22.510 align:middle line:84% took place exclusively by radio wave with me 00:02:22.510 --> 00:02:24.390 align:middle line:90% in an empty room on campus. 00:02:24.390 --> 00:02:27.220 align:middle line:84% And my 15 students scattered at sites within a hundred mile 00:02:27.220 --> 00:02:28.240 align:middle line:90% radius. 00:02:28.240 --> 00:02:31.570 align:middle line:84% The technology was such that my students could see me 00:02:31.570 --> 00:02:32.620 align:middle line:90% but I couldn't see them. 00:02:32.620 --> 00:02:35.570 align:middle line:90% 00:02:35.570 --> 00:02:37.190 align:middle line:84% To converse, we had to push buttons 00:02:37.190 --> 00:02:38.780 align:middle line:84% at the base of our microphones so 00:02:38.780 --> 00:02:42.860 align:middle line:84% that each class felt like an episode of Larry King Live. 00:02:42.860 --> 00:02:46.430 align:middle line:84% Judy from Monticello, hello, you're on the air. 00:02:46.430 --> 00:02:51.388 align:middle line:84% The future of higher education, my supervisor called it. 00:02:51.388 --> 00:02:53.180 align:middle line:84% And I never did get the hang of the camera. 00:02:53.180 --> 00:02:54.650 align:middle line:84% I turn it on at the beginning of class 00:02:54.650 --> 00:02:56.270 align:middle line:84% and there, on the big screen monitor, 00:02:56.270 --> 00:02:59.660 align:middle line:84% would be a super close up of my lips. 00:02:59.660 --> 00:03:01.940 align:middle line:84% I'd spend the next few minutes jostling the joystick, 00:03:01.940 --> 00:03:04.970 align:middle line:84% zooming in and out like one of those early music videos 00:03:04.970 --> 00:03:07.220 align:middle line:90% until I found a suitable frame. 00:03:07.220 --> 00:03:09.410 align:middle line:84% Sometimes, my students would laugh at this. 00:03:09.410 --> 00:03:10.850 align:middle line:90% And I'd hear them laughing. 00:03:10.850 --> 00:03:12.530 align:middle line:84% But only if they pushed their buttons. 00:03:12.530 --> 00:03:16.370 align:middle line:90% 00:03:16.370 --> 00:03:18.050 align:middle line:84% If there was an electrical storm nearby, 00:03:18.050 --> 00:03:20.090 align:middle line:90% I wouldn't hear them at all. 00:03:20.090 --> 00:03:22.730 align:middle line:84% On the way to such a displaced bodyless job, 00:03:22.730 --> 00:03:26.090 align:middle line:84% a near-death experience had some additional currency 00:03:26.090 --> 00:03:29.450 align:middle line:84% as did the larger natural disaster unfolding around me. 00:03:29.450 --> 00:03:33.110 align:middle line:84% It was the summer of the Great Iowa Floods 1993. 00:03:33.110 --> 00:03:36.830 align:middle line:84% And although aware of widespread human suffering in my state, 00:03:36.830 --> 00:03:39.350 align:middle line:84% I was privileged to watch the whole thing unfold 00:03:39.350 --> 00:03:42.710 align:middle line:84% more gently from the roadways of my rural commutes. 00:03:42.710 --> 00:03:45.770 align:middle line:84% And what I saw was a wilderness of birds. 00:03:45.770 --> 00:03:49.400 align:middle line:84% Beanfields suddenly became sheer inaccessible places 00:03:49.400 --> 00:03:52.130 align:middle line:84% where herons stood piercing frogs in the shadows, 00:03:52.130 --> 00:03:54.950 align:middle line:84% where pelicans flew in great cyclonic towers, 00:03:54.950 --> 00:03:58.340 align:middle line:84% where bald eagles swung low to pick off stranded fish. 00:03:58.340 --> 00:04:00.770 align:middle line:84% Perched on soggy neglected fence posts 00:04:00.770 --> 00:04:03.390 align:middle line:84% were birds I hadn't seen since early childhood, 00:04:03.390 --> 00:04:05.780 align:middle line:84% babbling some bluebirds and tanagers. 00:04:05.780 --> 00:04:08.750 align:middle line:84% Their color and song drew my eye closer to the Earth, 00:04:08.750 --> 00:04:11.510 align:middle line:84% to the ragged ditches full of forgotten wildflowers 00:04:11.510 --> 00:04:14.570 align:middle line:84% and grasses, primrose and horsemint, big blue 00:04:14.570 --> 00:04:15.470 align:middle line:90% and switch-- 00:04:15.470 --> 00:04:18.800 align:middle line:84% safe, at least for a while, from the Moors blade. 00:04:18.800 --> 00:04:22.100 align:middle line:84% The domesticated landscape of my home had gone wild. 00:04:22.100 --> 00:04:24.888 align:middle line:90% And I was mesmerized by it. 00:04:24.888 --> 00:04:26.430 align:middle line:84% Toward the end of the summer flooding 00:04:26.430 --> 00:04:29.460 align:middle line:84% with the dramatic presence of wild birds dwindled. 00:04:29.460 --> 00:04:31.380 align:middle line:90% I thought a lot about Noah-- 00:04:31.380 --> 00:04:34.620 align:middle line:84% about those end days on the ark between the release 00:04:34.620 --> 00:04:37.170 align:middle line:84% of the raven and the return of the dove, 00:04:37.170 --> 00:04:40.230 align:middle line:84% between knowledge of a decimated landscape and faith 00:04:40.230 --> 00:04:44.180 align:middle line:84% and one that through decimation had become reborn. 00:04:44.180 --> 00:04:45.660 align:middle line:84% When it was all over, I thought I 00:04:45.660 --> 00:04:49.110 align:middle line:84% understood Noah's first impulse once on dry land-- 00:04:49.110 --> 00:04:51.510 align:middle line:90% to get drunk and forget. 00:04:51.510 --> 00:04:55.290 align:middle line:84% I lived my entire life in Iowa, the most ecologically-altered 00:04:55.290 --> 00:04:57.750 align:middle line:84% state in the Union with less than one-tenth 00:04:57.750 --> 00:05:00.840 align:middle line:84% of 1% of its native habitats remaining. 00:05:00.840 --> 00:05:04.560 align:middle line:84% Tragic is what the ecologist Wes Jackson has called the plowing 00:05:04.560 --> 00:05:06.360 align:middle line:90% up of this prairie region. 00:05:06.360 --> 00:05:08.670 align:middle line:84% One of the two or three worst atrocities 00:05:08.670 --> 00:05:10.980 align:middle line:90% committed by Americans. 00:05:10.980 --> 00:05:12.688 align:middle line:90% Not that I'd ever cared. 00:05:12.688 --> 00:05:14.730 align:middle line:84% It's hard to care about a wild place you've never 00:05:14.730 --> 00:05:16.430 align:middle line:90% seen or known. 00:05:16.430 --> 00:05:19.740 align:middle line:84% It in those short flooded months of 1993, 00:05:19.740 --> 00:05:23.490 align:middle line:84% I witnessed a blurry reflection of what the land used to be-- 00:05:23.490 --> 00:05:27.210 align:middle line:84% a rich ecology of wetlands and savannas and prairies 00:05:27.210 --> 00:05:31.920 align:middle line:84% alive with movement in migration, alive with power. 00:05:31.920 --> 00:05:34.680 align:middle line:84% Under its influence, I felt closer to my home landscape 00:05:34.680 --> 00:05:36.310 align:middle line:90% than ever before. 00:05:36.310 --> 00:05:38.040 align:middle line:84% So when that power slipped from view, 00:05:38.040 --> 00:05:41.610 align:middle line:84% I was surprised to find myself longing to chase after it. 00:05:41.610 --> 00:05:44.940 align:middle line:84% Having spent most of my life wanting to leave the Midwest, 00:05:44.940 --> 00:05:47.040 align:middle line:84% where might I find the reasons to stay? 00:05:47.040 --> 00:05:49.390 align:middle line:90% To commit? 00:05:49.390 --> 00:05:53.000 align:middle line:84% Death by pheasant didn't immediately come to mind. 00:05:53.000 --> 00:05:54.550 align:middle line:84% Although in the wake of the floods, 00:05:54.550 --> 00:05:56.860 align:middle line:84% death was a part of what I long for. 00:05:56.860 --> 00:05:59.800 align:middle line:84% Or rather, the possibility of a certain kind of death. 00:05:59.800 --> 00:06:02.500 align:middle line:84% The kind in which you become lost in a vast landscape 00:06:02.500 --> 00:06:05.230 align:middle line:84% and die as Edward Abbey has described it-- 00:06:05.230 --> 00:06:08.860 align:middle line:84% alone on rock, under the sun, at the brink of the unknown, 00:06:08.860 --> 00:06:11.800 align:middle line:90% like a wolf, like a great bird. 00:06:11.800 --> 00:06:13.750 align:middle line:84% This possibility helped define for me 00:06:13.750 --> 00:06:16.990 align:middle line:84% what a wilderness is a place worthy of respect, 00:06:16.990 --> 00:06:20.740 align:middle line:84% a place of consequence, and a kind of fearful freedom. 00:06:20.740 --> 00:06:23.170 align:middle line:84% My German friend Elmore calls this freedom 00:06:23.170 --> 00:06:28.180 align:middle line:84% "vogelfrei," which loosely translates into free as a bird. 00:06:28.180 --> 00:06:31.180 align:middle line:84% Far from the positive spin, we've put on this phrase 00:06:31.180 --> 00:06:33.940 align:middle line:84% "Vogelfrei refers to the state of being cast out 00:06:33.940 --> 00:06:35.660 align:middle line:90% from the tribe." 00:06:35.660 --> 00:06:36.790 align:middle line:90% So free. 00:06:36.790 --> 00:06:38.920 align:middle line:84% You'll die in the open, unburied, 00:06:38.920 --> 00:06:41.320 align:middle line:90% to be picked apart by the birds. 00:06:41.320 --> 00:06:44.380 align:middle line:84% It's a state of fear and vulnerability and movement. 00:06:44.380 --> 00:06:47.530 align:middle line:84% One that might, especially here in the agricultural Midwest, 00:06:47.530 --> 00:06:50.860 align:middle line:84% a place seemingly without fang or claw or talon 00:06:50.860 --> 00:06:53.440 align:middle line:84% make us more attentive to the natural world, 00:06:53.440 --> 00:06:57.470 align:middle line:84% more humbled by its power to transform us. 00:06:57.470 --> 00:06:59.420 align:middle line:84% At first flush, my collision with a pheasant 00:06:59.420 --> 00:07:01.910 align:middle line:84% didn't seem to hold that kind of possibility. 00:07:01.910 --> 00:07:03.283 align:middle line:90% But it could have. 00:07:03.283 --> 00:07:04.700 align:middle line:84% If, for example, this had happened 00:07:04.700 --> 00:07:07.520 align:middle line:84% to me as a child or adolescent or as a member of a new age 00:07:07.520 --> 00:07:12.260 align:middle line:84% men's group, I might have made something more of it. 00:07:12.260 --> 00:07:14.930 align:middle line:84% When I was a boy, some of my favorite comic book characters 00:07:14.930 --> 00:07:17.360 align:middle line:84% were mutations of man and animal-- 00:07:17.360 --> 00:07:19.940 align:middle line:84% Mole Man who plays a significant role in an earlier 00:07:19.940 --> 00:07:24.080 align:middle line:84% chapter for all you, comic book geeks, and Spider-Man 00:07:24.080 --> 00:07:25.970 align:middle line:84% and Captain America's ally, The Falcon. 00:07:25.970 --> 00:07:27.920 align:middle line:84% Imagine the comic book story that could 00:07:27.920 --> 00:07:29.967 align:middle line:90% have been developed this time. 00:07:29.967 --> 00:07:32.300 align:middle line:84% "A mild-mannered English professor is struck in the head 00:07:32.300 --> 00:07:35.600 align:middle line:84% by a wayward pheasant, his blood mingling with the birds 00:07:35.600 --> 00:07:37.580 align:middle line:84% while coincidentally, a cosmic tsunami 00:07:37.580 --> 00:07:40.880 align:middle line:84% from a distant stellar explosion soaks the whole scene in gamma 00:07:40.880 --> 00:07:42.980 align:middle line:90% radiation. 00:07:42.980 --> 00:07:48.020 align:middle line:84% Emerging from the smoldering rubble, Pheasant Man. 00:07:48.020 --> 00:07:51.140 align:middle line:90% No, Super Pheasant Man. 00:07:51.140 --> 00:07:53.120 align:middle line:84% Super Pheasant Man or mild-mannered professor 00:07:53.120 --> 00:07:56.270 align:middle line:84% finds he has acquired the birds more powerful features. 00:07:56.270 --> 00:07:57.380 align:middle line:90% It's pride and daring. 00:07:57.380 --> 00:07:58.570 align:middle line:90% It's resilience. 00:07:58.570 --> 00:08:00.935 align:middle line:90% It's colorful head feathers. 00:08:00.935 --> 00:08:02.810 align:middle line:84% Learning to use them for the good of humanity 00:08:02.810 --> 00:08:04.700 align:middle line:84% while at the same time, fighting the darker 00:08:04.700 --> 00:08:07.520 align:middle line:84% side of his condition, namely a propensity 00:08:07.520 --> 00:08:09.035 align:middle line:90% for polygamy and loose stools." 00:08:09.035 --> 00:08:12.920 align:middle line:90% 00:08:12.920 --> 00:08:16.400 align:middle line:84% But I was not a boy when I met that unlucky pheasant 00:08:16.400 --> 00:08:18.530 align:middle line:90% on Highway 30, which is too bad. 00:08:18.530 --> 00:08:20.330 align:middle line:84% Because for a long time afterward, 00:08:20.330 --> 00:08:24.590 align:middle line:84% I found nothing particularly uplifting about the experience. 00:08:24.590 --> 00:08:27.410 align:middle line:84% Instead, I saw my life and death made a joke. 00:08:27.410 --> 00:08:29.360 align:middle line:90% Imagine the regional headlines. 00:08:29.360 --> 00:08:31.790 align:middle line:84% "Iowa Man Killed by Pheasant, Mother Files 00:08:31.790 --> 00:08:34.027 align:middle line:90% for Hunting License." 00:08:34.027 --> 00:08:36.110 align:middle line:84% Imagine the funeral where in the middle of singing 00:08:36.110 --> 00:08:39.860 align:middle line:84% I'll Fly Away, one of my more successful cousins whispers 00:08:39.860 --> 00:08:42.422 align:middle line:84% to his wife, "You know, it wasn't even a cock pheasant 00:08:42.422 --> 00:08:43.130 align:middle line:90% that killed him." 00:08:43.130 --> 00:08:46.490 align:middle line:90% 00:08:46.490 --> 00:08:49.070 align:middle line:84% Imagine the members of that hypothetical men's group, who 00:08:49.070 --> 00:08:50.900 align:middle line:84% in their willful mourning of my death, 00:08:50.900 --> 00:08:53.360 align:middle line:84% botch up the spirit animal ritual 00:08:53.360 --> 00:08:55.310 align:middle line:84% and condemn my soul to be born not 00:08:55.310 --> 00:08:58.130 align:middle line:84% on the wings of an eagle or a falcon 00:08:58.130 --> 00:09:00.140 align:middle line:90% but on those of a pheasant-- 00:09:00.140 --> 00:09:02.150 align:middle line:84% stubby and insufficient, struggling 00:09:02.150 --> 00:09:04.250 align:middle line:84% to get us both off the ground, never 00:09:04.250 --> 00:09:07.130 align:middle line:84% getting more than maybe 15 feet toward heaven 00:09:07.130 --> 00:09:12.080 align:middle line:84% before dropping back down to Earth with a thud and a cluck. 00:09:12.080 --> 00:09:14.030 align:middle line:90% No, thank you. 00:09:14.030 --> 00:09:17.900 align:middle line:84% I do not wish to become one with the pheasant in this life 00:09:17.900 --> 00:09:19.410 align:middle line:90% or in the next. 00:09:19.410 --> 00:09:22.430 align:middle line:84% It's seen through the history of the land, this bird 00:09:22.430 --> 00:09:25.040 align:middle line:84% and I have been colliding for centuries. 00:09:25.040 --> 00:09:26.960 align:middle line:84% Having evolved together on the grasslands 00:09:26.960 --> 00:09:29.570 align:middle line:84% of distant continents, we were both brought to this country 00:09:29.570 --> 00:09:33.860 align:middle line:84% by the accidents of nature and technology and desire. 00:09:33.860 --> 00:09:36.980 align:middle line:84% A native of China, the pheasant was introduced to Iowa 00:09:36.980 --> 00:09:41.960 align:middle line:84% by accident during a snowstorm in 1901 00:09:41.960 --> 00:09:44.690 align:middle line:84% in Cedar Falls that blew down confinement fences 00:09:44.690 --> 00:09:48.110 align:middle line:84% and released 2000 of the birds into the prairie night. 00:09:48.110 --> 00:09:51.440 align:middle line:84% They remained here ever since, sharing with my people 00:09:51.440 --> 00:09:54.230 align:middle line:84% an affinity for the northern plains to which we've both 00:09:54.230 --> 00:09:57.140 align:middle line:84% become anchored by the peculiarities of the soil. 00:09:57.140 --> 00:10:01.310 align:middle line:84% This soil loss in glacial till is migrant and invasive 00:10:01.310 --> 00:10:04.250 align:middle line:84% like us, having been carried here from ancient Canada 00:10:04.250 --> 00:10:06.180 align:middle line:90% by wind and by ice. 00:10:06.180 --> 00:10:08.630 align:middle line:84% Its rich organic loam black as oil 00:10:08.630 --> 00:10:11.140 align:middle line:84% brought my farmer ancestors to the region 00:10:11.140 --> 00:10:13.850 align:middle line:84% and has, at the same time, help close the range 00:10:13.850 --> 00:10:16.400 align:middle line:84% of the ring-necked pheasant, lacing the bird's grip 00:10:16.400 --> 00:10:18.230 align:middle line:90% with calcium carbonate. 00:10:18.230 --> 00:10:21.080 align:middle line:84% Because the ring-necked requires an abundance of this mineral, 00:10:21.080 --> 00:10:24.980 align:middle line:84% it doesn't stray very far, not even a few hundred miles south 00:10:24.980 --> 00:10:28.370 align:middle line:84% into the great prairies of say, lower Illinois. 00:10:28.370 --> 00:10:31.910 align:middle line:84% So the pheasant and I remain settlers in this region, 00:10:31.910 --> 00:10:34.790 align:middle line:84% watching as others of our kind move on. 00:10:34.790 --> 00:10:36.410 align:middle line:84% As such, we have come to share some 00:10:36.410 --> 00:10:39.860 align:middle line:84% of the same enemies like the fence row to fence row get big 00:10:39.860 --> 00:10:44.300 align:middle line:84% or get out agricultural policies of the 1970s and 80s 00:10:44.300 --> 00:10:46.970 align:middle line:84% that led to the farm crisis of my youth 00:10:46.970 --> 00:10:51.170 align:middle line:84% to the flight and impoverishment of countless rural families. 00:10:51.170 --> 00:10:54.830 align:middle line:84% For the pheasant as well, this fence row to fence row world 00:10:54.830 --> 00:10:57.070 align:middle line:84% has held its own kind of impoverishment-- 00:10:57.070 --> 00:10:59.408 align:middle line:84% a destruction of habitat so thorough 00:10:59.408 --> 00:11:01.200 align:middle line:84% that 200 pheasants have been known to crowd 00:11:01.200 --> 00:11:04.910 align:middle line:84% a shelter built only a 200 yards long. 00:11:04.910 --> 00:11:07.490 align:middle line:84% In such a bare naked world, a good blizzard 00:11:07.490 --> 00:11:10.970 align:middle line:84% like the one in 1975 has the power 00:11:10.970 --> 00:11:13.130 align:middle line:84% to wipe out 80% of a local pheasant 00:11:13.130 --> 00:11:16.340 align:middle line:90% population in a single evening. 00:11:16.340 --> 00:11:18.440 align:middle line:84% Yet in sharing enemies, we have also 00:11:18.440 --> 00:11:20.070 align:middle line:90% been together the common enemy. 00:11:20.070 --> 00:11:22.230 align:middle line:84% To the prairie chicken for instance, 00:11:22.230 --> 00:11:25.610 align:middle line:84% one of the many native citizens that had the unfortunate luck 00:11:25.610 --> 00:11:28.000 align:middle line:84% to proceed us here in the heartland. 00:11:28.000 --> 00:11:29.710 align:middle line:84% For almost a century, European settlers 00:11:29.710 --> 00:11:33.010 align:middle line:84% hunted and plowed down prairie chicken populations in Iowa. 00:11:33.010 --> 00:11:35.530 align:middle line:84% But the ring-necked pheasant has also played a role-- 00:11:35.530 --> 00:11:38.770 align:middle line:84% destroying the prairie chickens eggs, occupying its nests, 00:11:38.770 --> 00:11:41.440 align:middle line:84% and interrupting, seemingly out of spite, 00:11:41.440 --> 00:11:43.810 align:middle line:90% its dancing ground rituals. 00:11:43.810 --> 00:11:46.240 align:middle line:84% Some argue that restoring prairie chicken populations 00:11:46.240 --> 00:11:49.150 align:middle line:84% will have to coincide with significant reductions 00:11:49.150 --> 00:11:51.130 align:middle line:90% in pheasant populations. 00:11:51.130 --> 00:11:53.200 align:middle line:84% But reducing pheasant numbers around here 00:11:53.200 --> 00:11:56.770 align:middle line:84% is about as easy and popular as reducing our own. 00:11:56.770 --> 00:12:00.850 align:middle line:84% We hunt this bird to the tune of about a million a half a year. 00:12:00.850 --> 00:12:03.590 align:middle line:84% It's one of our biggest tourist attractions. 00:12:03.590 --> 00:12:06.850 align:middle line:84% But I wonder, too, if we don't see in this pheasant, 00:12:06.850 --> 00:12:09.700 align:middle line:84% at some unconscious level, a dark reflection 00:12:09.700 --> 00:12:12.880 align:middle line:84% of our own troubling history in American grasslands, 00:12:12.880 --> 00:12:15.520 align:middle line:84% our role as ecological party crashers, 00:12:15.520 --> 00:12:18.160 align:middle line:84% as culture wreckers, our role, ultimately, 00:12:18.160 --> 00:12:20.350 align:middle line:90% as killers and thieves. 00:12:20.350 --> 00:12:23.470 align:middle line:84% To question the pheasants' claim on the land is in some, way, 00:12:23.470 --> 00:12:25.948 align:middle line:90% to question our own. 00:12:25.948 --> 00:12:27.490 align:middle line:84% It's unfair, of course, and dangerous 00:12:27.490 --> 00:12:30.250 align:middle line:84% to project our sins onto another species. 00:12:30.250 --> 00:12:33.250 align:middle line:84% But the pheasants need no worry about sharing the blame. 00:12:33.250 --> 00:12:36.190 align:middle line:84% Hardly anyone around here gives them a second thought. 00:12:36.190 --> 00:12:37.960 align:middle line:84% That indifference was part of my problem 00:12:37.960 --> 00:12:40.120 align:middle line:84% when I finally began searching while living 00:12:40.120 --> 00:12:43.840 align:middle line:84% in Belle Plaine for reasons to care about my home landscape. 00:12:43.840 --> 00:12:46.060 align:middle line:84% In relation to that bird as to most 00:12:46.060 --> 00:12:49.610 align:middle line:84% of the familiar transplanted planet wildlife around me, 00:12:49.610 --> 00:12:51.250 align:middle line:90% I felt nothing. 00:12:51.250 --> 00:12:52.680 align:middle line:90% The pheasant was common. 00:12:52.680 --> 00:12:55.480 align:middle line:84% And the last thing I wanted to feel as a Midwesterner 00:12:55.480 --> 00:12:56.620 align:middle line:90% was common. 00:12:56.620 --> 00:12:58.300 align:middle line:84% Since early adolescence, I'd been 00:12:58.300 --> 00:13:01.240 align:middle line:84% fleeing a sense of inadequacy shared by many in this region, 00:13:01.240 --> 00:13:04.210 align:middle line:84% a sense of self marked, as Minnesotan Patricia Hampl 00:13:04.210 --> 00:13:07.390 align:middle line:84% has said, by an indelible brand of innocence 00:13:07.390 --> 00:13:10.300 align:middle line:84% which is to be marked by an absence of vacancy 00:13:10.300 --> 00:13:11.910 align:middle line:90% by nothing at all. 00:13:11.910 --> 00:13:15.790 align:middle line:84% For Midwesterners like me, the complex, the worthy 00:13:15.790 --> 00:13:18.280 align:middle line:84% seemed always to be found elsewhere. 00:13:18.280 --> 00:13:23.270 align:middle line:84% Not here in this ordinary place, this ordinary life. 00:13:23.270 --> 00:13:25.490 align:middle line:84% Not surprisingly, in the years immediately 00:13:25.490 --> 00:13:28.730 align:middle line:84% following the flood, I didn't seek that new relationship 00:13:28.730 --> 00:13:32.180 align:middle line:84% to the Midwest in the familiar land immediately around me 00:13:32.180 --> 00:13:35.090 align:middle line:84% but by traveling instead to distant and in my imagination, 00:13:35.090 --> 00:13:37.580 align:middle line:84% more exotic landscapes such as the Black 00:13:37.580 --> 00:13:40.670 align:middle line:84% Hills and Badlands in Western South Dakota. 00:13:40.670 --> 00:13:44.630 align:middle line:84% What I discovered in those places did indeed transform me. 00:13:44.630 --> 00:13:47.840 align:middle line:84% Near one cave, I saw for the first time elk 00:13:47.840 --> 00:13:51.530 align:middle line:84% bugling and mating at home on their native prairies. 00:13:51.530 --> 00:13:54.230 align:middle line:84% While sitting in a fly-plague prairie dog town, 00:13:54.230 --> 00:13:56.930 align:middle line:84% I saw for the first time a bison ball 00:13:56.930 --> 00:13:58.970 align:middle line:90% wallowing in the brown dust. 00:13:58.970 --> 00:14:01.040 align:middle line:84% On the grasslands near Bear Butte, 00:14:01.040 --> 00:14:03.290 align:middle line:84% where Crazy Horse once saw vision, 00:14:03.290 --> 00:14:05.570 align:middle line:84% I saw for the first time a falcon 00:14:05.570 --> 00:14:08.690 align:middle line:84% stooped to kill a duck, the native cycles of predator 00:14:08.690 --> 00:14:12.290 align:middle line:84% and prey of wild death still lingering. 00:14:12.290 --> 00:14:15.178 align:middle line:84% Even vogelfrei, that fearful freedom-- 00:14:15.178 --> 00:14:16.970 align:middle line:84% I felt it for the first time in this region 00:14:16.970 --> 00:14:20.540 align:middle line:84% while walking lost in the deep earth of the Badlands. 00:14:20.540 --> 00:14:22.760 align:middle line:84% My journey through these places toward commitment 00:14:22.760 --> 00:14:26.570 align:middle line:84% has been awkward, fragmented, and at times, pathetic, 00:14:26.570 --> 00:14:28.100 align:middle line:90% even comic. 00:14:28.100 --> 00:14:30.500 align:middle line:84% Yet the significance of those experiences cannot be 00:14:30.500 --> 00:14:31.820 align:middle line:90% underestimated. 00:14:31.820 --> 00:14:34.730 align:middle line:84% How they have worked to cure a lifetime of ignorance 00:14:34.730 --> 00:14:38.120 align:middle line:84% and indifference, how to use spiritual terms-- 00:14:38.120 --> 00:14:41.270 align:middle line:84% they have filled what once was empty. 00:14:41.270 --> 00:14:44.210 align:middle line:84% But if the spiritual journey to a place begins, as some claim, 00:14:44.210 --> 00:14:48.230 align:middle line:84% with mortal fear, then it was not the bison or the falcon 00:14:48.230 --> 00:14:50.120 align:middle line:84% or the Badlands that first drew me 00:14:50.120 --> 00:14:52.940 align:middle line:84% closer to the region in which I'd been raised. 00:14:52.940 --> 00:14:54.960 align:middle line:90% It was the pheasant. 00:14:54.960 --> 00:14:57.870 align:middle line:84% That particular baby pheasant there on a highway 00:14:57.870 --> 00:15:01.650 align:middle line:84% in Eastern Iowa which almost, as my sister Alison would say, 00:15:01.650 --> 00:15:04.050 align:middle line:90% rocked my world. 00:15:04.050 --> 00:15:06.510 align:middle line:84% In a sense, that's exactly what it did. 00:15:06.510 --> 00:15:08.850 align:middle line:84% It made me wake up, become more observant of what's 00:15:08.850 --> 00:15:10.410 align:middle line:90% lurking in the margins. 00:15:10.410 --> 00:15:12.810 align:middle line:84% And what's lurking there despite the rumors 00:15:12.810 --> 00:15:16.520 align:middle line:84% is the possibility of surprise, of accident, of death. 00:15:16.520 --> 00:15:19.590 align:middle line:84% And if it's possible in this overdetermined landscape 00:15:19.590 --> 00:15:22.020 align:middle line:84% for a pheasant to kill a man, then why 00:15:22.020 --> 00:15:24.660 align:middle line:84% not also the possibility of restoration, 00:15:24.660 --> 00:15:28.210 align:middle line:90% renewal, and at last, hope? 00:15:28.210 --> 00:15:30.170 align:middle line:84% That's a romantic stretch, I know. 00:15:30.170 --> 00:15:32.230 align:middle line:84% And at the time of the incident itself, 00:15:32.230 --> 00:15:36.130 align:middle line:84% I didn't feel particularly worshipful of its surprise. 00:15:36.130 --> 00:15:38.470 align:middle line:84% As I sat in the car wiping my face, 00:15:38.470 --> 00:15:42.500 align:middle line:84% I just felt lucky and then ridiculous. 00:15:42.500 --> 00:15:46.100 align:middle line:84% The whole thing was so absurd, it might have been a dream. 00:15:46.100 --> 00:15:48.250 align:middle line:84% I carefully leaned my head out the window 00:15:48.250 --> 00:15:50.240 align:middle line:84% to see if the pheasant was still on the road. 00:15:50.240 --> 00:15:51.348 align:middle line:90% It wasn't. 00:15:51.348 --> 00:15:53.140 align:middle line:84% I thought about going back to see if it was 00:15:53.140 --> 00:15:54.910 align:middle line:90% injured but decided against it. 00:15:54.910 --> 00:15:57.003 align:middle line:84% After all, it was only a pheasant. 00:15:57.003 --> 00:15:59.170 align:middle line:84% Besides, I was late for work where in a few minutes, 00:15:59.170 --> 00:16:01.180 align:middle line:84% I would be taking my own precarious flight 00:16:01.180 --> 00:16:04.630 align:middle line:84% to the airwaves across the flooded land to students 00:16:04.630 --> 00:16:08.180 align:middle line:84% I would never see, never truly know. 00:16:08.180 --> 00:16:11.180 align:middle line:84% I started the car and he's back onto the highway. 00:16:11.180 --> 00:16:13.790 align:middle line:84% As I approach cruising speed, I saw something move out 00:16:13.790 --> 00:16:14.840 align:middle line:90% of the corner of my eye. 00:16:14.840 --> 00:16:17.252 align:middle line:84% I jerked, sort of, in the car, a little. 00:16:17.252 --> 00:16:20.300 align:middle line:84% A feather-- an ordinary brown feather then 00:16:20.300 --> 00:16:21.698 align:middle line:90% another and another. 00:16:21.698 --> 00:16:23.240 align:middle line:84% There must have been a dozen floating 00:16:23.240 --> 00:16:25.070 align:middle line:84% in the breeze of the open window. 00:16:25.070 --> 00:16:26.675 align:middle line:90% They tickled and annoyed me. 00:16:26.675 --> 00:16:29.150 align:middle line:84% Yet for reasons, I still can't explain. 00:16:29.150 --> 00:16:31.520 align:middle line:84% I kept a window open just a crack, 00:16:31.520 --> 00:16:34.670 align:middle line:84% enough to keep the wind feathers dancing about the cabin. 00:16:34.670 --> 00:16:38.300 align:middle line:84% And that's how I, the man almost killed by a pheasant, 00:16:38.300 --> 00:16:41.450 align:middle line:84% drove the rest of those miles touched by its feathers 00:16:41.450 --> 00:16:42.560 align:middle line:90% in flight. 00:16:42.560 --> 00:16:44.690 align:middle line:90% Touched by an intimacy is rare. 00:16:44.690 --> 00:16:48.200 align:middle line:84% And welcome in my tragic country as laughter and a storm." 00:16:48.200 --> 00:17:02.010 align:middle line:90% 00:17:02.010 --> 00:17:04.500 align:middle line:84% You know, I've read that piece around the country. 00:17:04.500 --> 00:17:06.630 align:middle line:84% And some people challenge the truth of it. 00:17:06.630 --> 00:17:08.588 align:middle line:84% I don't want to get in that discussion tonight. 00:17:08.588 --> 00:17:12.160 align:middle line:90% But the physics of that-- 00:17:12.160 --> 00:17:15.900 align:middle line:84% but the next year, a guy was driving down that same highway 00:17:15.900 --> 00:17:17.040 align:middle line:90% in his pickup truck. 00:17:17.040 --> 00:17:19.560 align:middle line:84% And a wild turkey flew in his window. 00:17:19.560 --> 00:17:21.329 align:middle line:90% And he flipped the truck. 00:17:21.329 --> 00:17:23.702 align:middle line:90% And lucky, no one was hurt. 00:17:23.702 --> 00:17:25.410 align:middle line:84% But this got a lot of national attention. 00:17:25.410 --> 00:17:27.329 align:middle line:84% Dave Barry wrote up a column about-- 00:17:27.329 --> 00:17:30.075 align:middle line:84% I felt kind of ripped like some how 00:17:30.075 --> 00:17:33.156 align:middle line:84% a pheasant isn't good enough for Dave Barry it 00:17:33.156 --> 00:17:35.450 align:middle line:90% has to be a freaking turkey. 00:17:35.450 --> 00:17:38.000 align:middle line:90%