WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:16.570 align:middle line:90% 00:00:16.570 --> 00:00:18.850 align:middle line:84% We're talking in the class today quite a lot 00:00:18.850 --> 00:00:20.500 align:middle line:90% about nonviolence and violence. 00:00:20.500 --> 00:00:23.920 align:middle line:90% 00:00:23.920 --> 00:00:29.620 align:middle line:84% And you know, this world you live in 00:00:29.620 --> 00:00:38.110 align:middle line:84% and the students were so insightful about it. 00:00:38.110 --> 00:00:40.500 align:middle line:84% I was very impressed with them because it seems 00:00:40.500 --> 00:00:44.460 align:middle line:90% to be such a perennial problem. 00:00:44.460 --> 00:00:45.810 align:middle line:90% Does the world really getting-- 00:00:45.810 --> 00:00:48.240 align:middle line:84% there's just been a recent book, did anybody read it? 00:00:48.240 --> 00:00:51.600 align:middle line:84% That says that actually things are better. 00:00:51.600 --> 00:00:52.770 align:middle line:90% Did you read that book? 00:00:52.770 --> 00:00:54.090 align:middle line:90% Who read it. 00:00:54.090 --> 00:00:57.250 align:middle line:90% I heard a yeah over here. 00:00:57.250 --> 00:00:58.770 align:middle line:90% What's the name of it? 00:00:58.770 --> 00:01:00.120 align:middle line:90% Steven Pinker. 00:01:00.120 --> 00:01:01.020 align:middle line:90% That's it. 00:01:01.020 --> 00:01:03.621 align:middle line:90% What's it called? 00:01:03.621 --> 00:01:04.860 align:middle line:90% I don't remember. 00:01:04.860 --> 00:01:07.980 align:middle line:84% The end of violence or the end of history? 00:01:07.980 --> 00:01:09.810 align:middle line:84% But it says that really things are better, 00:01:09.810 --> 00:01:11.560 align:middle line:90% we're not boiling people in oil. 00:01:11.560 --> 00:01:12.060 align:middle line:90% Right? 00:01:12.060 --> 00:01:16.020 align:middle line:90% [AUDIENCE LAUGHING] 00:01:16.020 --> 00:01:20.610 align:middle line:84% A lot of this book was, to the thoughts in my heart 00:01:20.610 --> 00:01:22.110 align:middle line:84% during the time when I was writing, 00:01:22.110 --> 00:01:24.360 align:middle line:84% and it was during the Bush-Cheney years, 00:01:24.360 --> 00:01:28.470 align:middle line:84% was where is the kingdom of heaven? 00:01:28.470 --> 00:01:38.670 align:middle line:84% And if it is within us as Jesus says then who governs there? 00:01:38.670 --> 00:01:40.200 align:middle line:90% Who governs that kingdom? 00:01:40.200 --> 00:01:42.840 align:middle line:84% So, this was a poem that was written 00:01:42.840 --> 00:01:47.350 align:middle line:84% after I had a falling out with a friend, a good friend. 00:01:47.350 --> 00:01:50.610 align:middle line:90% It's called Government. 00:01:50.610 --> 00:01:54.120 align:middle line:84% "Standing next to my old friend, I 00:01:54.120 --> 00:01:59.370 align:middle line:84% sense that his soldiers have retreated. 00:01:59.370 --> 00:02:01.380 align:middle line:90% And mine? 00:02:01.380 --> 00:02:04.560 align:middle line:84% They're resting their guns on their shoulders, 00:02:04.560 --> 00:02:06.840 align:middle line:90% talking quietly. 00:02:06.840 --> 00:02:09.300 align:middle line:90% I'm hungry, one says. 00:02:09.300 --> 00:02:11.880 align:middle line:90% Cheeseburger, says another. 00:02:11.880 --> 00:02:15.870 align:middle line:84% And they all decide to go and find some dinner. 00:02:15.870 --> 00:02:21.150 align:middle line:84% But the next day, negotiating the two narrow aisles 00:02:21.150 --> 00:02:25.410 align:middle line:84% of the health and harmony food store when I say, 00:02:25.410 --> 00:02:29.850 align:middle line:84% excuse me, to the woman and her cart of organic chicken 00:02:29.850 --> 00:02:31.500 align:middle line:90% and green grapes. 00:02:31.500 --> 00:02:37.290 align:middle line:84% She pulls the cart not quite far back enough for me to pass. 00:02:37.290 --> 00:02:45.090 align:middle line:84% And a small mob in me begins picking up the fruit to throw. 00:02:45.090 --> 00:02:47.490 align:middle line:90% So many kingdoms. 00:02:47.490 --> 00:02:51.000 align:middle line:84% And in each kingdom, so many people. 00:02:51.000 --> 00:02:55.650 align:middle line:84% The disinherited son, the corrupt counselor, 00:02:55.650 --> 00:02:58.260 align:middle line:90% the courtesan, the fool. 00:02:58.260 --> 00:03:02.460 align:middle line:84% And so many gods arguing among themselves 00:03:02.460 --> 00:03:05.640 align:middle line:84% over toast, through the lunch salad, 00:03:05.640 --> 00:03:10.630 align:middle line:84% and on into the long hours of the mild spring afternoon. 00:03:10.630 --> 00:03:11.640 align:middle line:90% I'm the God. 00:03:11.640 --> 00:03:13.440 align:middle line:90% No, I'm the God. 00:03:13.440 --> 00:03:15.450 align:middle line:90% No, I'm the God. 00:03:15.450 --> 00:03:20.670 align:middle line:84% I can hardly hear myself over their muttering. 00:03:20.670 --> 00:03:24.660 align:middle line:90% How can I discipline my army? 00:03:24.660 --> 00:03:28.630 align:middle line:84% They're exhausted and want more money. 00:03:28.630 --> 00:03:34.320 align:middle line:84% How can I disarm when my enemy seems so intent?" 00:03:34.320 --> 00:04:04.620 align:middle line:90% 00:04:04.620 --> 00:04:06.120 align:middle line:84% We've been talking a lot about time. 00:04:06.120 --> 00:04:09.480 align:middle line:84% I've seen a lot of old friends here, Rodney and Alison. 00:04:09.480 --> 00:04:12.150 align:middle line:84% And people I haven't seen in a long time. 00:04:12.150 --> 00:04:14.445 align:middle line:84% And those wormholes kept opening, 00:04:14.445 --> 00:04:17.790 align:middle line:84% you know, those wormholes of time you sort of tumbled down 00:04:17.790 --> 00:04:25.260 align:middle line:90% and suddenly it's 1982 or 1994. 00:04:25.260 --> 00:04:28.140 align:middle line:84% And I saw Tom, and I was thinking about our mothers 00:04:28.140 --> 00:04:35.760 align:middle line:84% and, you know, how a life can be so wonderfully long. 00:04:35.760 --> 00:04:40.020 align:middle line:84% My mother died just about three weeks 00:04:40.020 --> 00:04:42.870 align:middle line:84% before I went to China to bring home my daughter. 00:04:42.870 --> 00:04:46.500 align:middle line:84% My mother was the mother of nine children 00:04:46.500 --> 00:04:49.170 align:middle line:90% and I was her oldest daughter. 00:04:49.170 --> 00:04:51.820 align:middle line:84% So, I want to read this poem for her. 00:04:51.820 --> 00:04:53.882 align:middle line:90% It's called My Mother's Body. 00:04:53.882 --> 00:05:00.630 align:middle line:90% 00:05:00.630 --> 00:05:03.390 align:middle line:90% "My mother's body. 00:05:03.390 --> 00:05:07.710 align:middle line:84% Bless my mother's body, the first song 00:05:07.710 --> 00:05:10.950 align:middle line:84% of her beating heart and her breathing. 00:05:10.950 --> 00:05:17.910 align:middle line:84% Her voice, which I could dimly hear, grew louder. 00:05:17.910 --> 00:05:26.610 align:middle line:84% From inside her body, I heard almost every word she said. 00:05:26.610 --> 00:05:32.070 align:middle line:84% Within that girl I drove to the store and back, 00:05:32.070 --> 00:05:36.570 align:middle line:84% her feet pressing the petals of the blue car. 00:05:36.570 --> 00:05:38.130 align:middle line:90% Her voice. 00:05:38.130 --> 00:05:42.660 align:middle line:84% First gate to the cold sunny mornings, 00:05:42.660 --> 00:05:48.000 align:middle line:90% rain, moonlight, snowfall, dogs. 00:05:48.000 --> 00:05:54.840 align:middle line:84% Her kidneys failed, the womb where I once lived is gone. 00:05:54.840 --> 00:06:01.200 align:middle line:84% Her young astonished body pushed me down that long corridor. 00:06:01.200 --> 00:06:05.250 align:middle line:84% And my body hurt her, I know that. 00:06:05.250 --> 00:06:09.010 align:middle line:90% She was 24 years old. 00:06:09.010 --> 00:06:15.540 align:middle line:84% I'm old enough to be that girl's mother, to smooth her hair, 00:06:15.540 --> 00:06:20.610 align:middle line:84% to look into her exultant frightened eyes. 00:06:20.610 --> 00:06:24.240 align:middle line:84% Her bed sheets stained with chocolate. 00:06:24.240 --> 00:06:27.510 align:middle line:90% Her heart in constant failure. 00:06:27.510 --> 00:06:31.590 align:middle line:84% It's a girl, someone must have said. 00:06:31.590 --> 00:06:35.040 align:middle line:84% She must have kissed me with her mouth. 00:06:35.040 --> 00:06:36.780 align:middle line:90% First, grief. 00:06:36.780 --> 00:06:38.190 align:middle line:90% First, air. 00:06:38.190 --> 00:06:42.930 align:middle line:84% And soon, I was drinking her, first food. 00:06:42.930 --> 00:06:48.630 align:middle line:84% I was eating my mother, slumped in her wheelchair, one 00:06:48.630 --> 00:06:52.680 align:middle line:84% of my brothers pushing it across the snowy lawn. 00:06:52.680 --> 00:06:56.940 align:middle line:84% Her eyes fixed, her face averted. 00:06:56.940 --> 00:07:00.750 align:middle line:90% Bless this body she made. 00:07:00.750 --> 00:07:05.970 align:middle line:84% My long legs, her long arms and fingers. 00:07:05.970 --> 00:07:08.230 align:middle line:90% Our voice. 00:07:08.230 --> 00:07:14.540 align:middle line:84% Our voice in my throat speaking to you now." 00:07:14.540 --> 00:07:17.000 align:middle line:90%