WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.660 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.660 --> 00:00:04.980 align:middle line:84% I want now to read one last poem to you and it's a-- 00:00:04.980 --> 00:00:09.630 align:middle line:84% like taking the leaves, poem and sections, several points. 00:00:09.630 --> 00:00:11.580 align:middle line:84% And it's a poem that bears relation 00:00:11.580 --> 00:00:14.730 align:middle line:84% to the one I just read or written earlier. 00:00:14.730 --> 00:00:20.560 align:middle line:84% This is an attempt to go further in a way, but only an idea. 00:00:20.560 --> 00:00:22.290 align:middle line:84% There are many other things in this poem 00:00:22.290 --> 00:00:27.210 align:middle line:84% besides notions of time that I'm working with there. 00:00:27.210 --> 00:00:29.700 align:middle line:84% This is a poem called Stone Walls, 00:00:29.700 --> 00:00:34.350 align:middle line:84% and it's the poem of coming back as much as anything is. 00:00:34.350 --> 00:00:36.060 align:middle line:84% A poem in six parts, I think it is. 00:00:36.060 --> 00:00:39.720 align:middle line:90% 00:00:39.720 --> 00:00:44.550 align:middle line:84% Stone walls emerge from leafy ground and show their bones. 00:00:44.550 --> 00:00:47.550 align:middle line:84% In September, a leaf fall singly down, 00:00:47.550 --> 00:00:52.050 align:middle line:84% then 1,000 leaves whirl in frosty air. 00:00:52.050 --> 00:00:55.830 align:middle line:84% I am wild with joy of leaves falling, 00:00:55.830 --> 00:00:58.650 align:middle line:90% of stone walls emerging. 00:00:58.650 --> 00:01:03.180 align:middle line:84% A return to the countryside where I lay as a boy 00:01:03.180 --> 00:01:07.110 align:middle line:84% in the valley of noon heat in the village 00:01:07.110 --> 00:01:10.710 align:middle line:84% of little sounds, where I floated out 00:01:10.710 --> 00:01:16.620 align:middle line:84% of myself into the world that lives in the air. 00:01:16.620 --> 00:01:21.060 align:middle line:84% In October, the leaves turn on low hills and middle distance 00:01:21.060 --> 00:01:24.450 align:middle line:84% like heather, like tweed, like a tweed 00:01:24.450 --> 00:01:27.000 align:middle line:90% roven from heather and gorse. 00:01:27.000 --> 00:01:30.990 align:middle line:84% Purples, greens, reds, grays, oranges weaving together 00:01:30.990 --> 00:01:33.060 align:middle line:90% this joyful fabric. 00:01:33.060 --> 00:01:38.310 align:middle line:84% And I walked in the afternoon sun, kicking the leaves. 00:01:38.310 --> 00:01:41.730 align:middle line:84% In November, the brightness washes from the hills. 00:01:41.730 --> 00:01:46.680 align:middle line:84% And I love the land most leaves down, color drained out 00:01:46.680 --> 00:01:48.330 align:middle line:90% in November rain. 00:01:48.330 --> 00:01:52.380 align:middle line:84% Everything gray and brown against the dark evergreen. 00:01:52.380 --> 00:01:57.450 align:middle line:84% Everything rock and silver lichen and moss on stone, 00:01:57.450 --> 00:02:00.840 align:middle line:84% strong bones of stone walls showing 00:02:00.840 --> 00:02:06.900 align:middle line:84% at last in November cold, making wavy rectangles 00:02:06.900 --> 00:02:08.859 align:middle line:90% on the unperishing hills. 00:02:08.859 --> 00:02:11.920 align:middle line:90% 00:02:11.920 --> 00:02:14.320 align:middle line:90% Part two. 00:02:14.320 --> 00:02:17.050 align:middle line:84% Wesley wells was my grandfather's name. 00:02:17.050 --> 00:02:19.240 align:middle line:84% He had high cheekbones and laughed 00:02:19.240 --> 00:02:22.850 align:middle line:90% as he hoed, practicing stories. 00:02:22.850 --> 00:02:25.810 align:middle line:84% The first time I remember him, it was summer at twilight. 00:02:25.810 --> 00:02:29.410 align:middle line:84% He was weak from flu and couldn't hike for his cows 00:02:29.410 --> 00:02:30.760 align:middle line:90% on ragged mountain. 00:02:30.760 --> 00:02:32.980 align:middle line:84% He carried the old chair with no back 00:02:32.980 --> 00:02:36.490 align:middle line:84% that he used for milking to the hillside over the house 00:02:36.490 --> 00:02:40.685 align:middle line:84% and called that mountain Kibosh, kibosh, kibosh, kibosh, kibosh, 00:02:40.685 --> 00:02:41.185 align:middle line:90% kibosh. 00:02:41.185 --> 00:02:44.200 align:middle line:90% 00:02:44.200 --> 00:02:48.940 align:middle line:84% While he milked, he told about drummers and baseball. 00:02:48.940 --> 00:02:52.780 align:middle line:84% He recited Lyceum poems about drunk deacons 00:02:52.780 --> 00:02:56.650 align:middle line:84% or about lawyer Green, whose skin was the color, green, 00:02:56.650 --> 00:03:00.070 align:middle line:84% Ridiculed as a schoolboy who left town and returned 00:03:00.070 --> 00:03:02.200 align:middle line:90% triumphant. 00:03:02.200 --> 00:03:07.060 align:middle line:84% And riding home from the hay fields, he handed me the pass. 00:03:07.060 --> 00:03:09.100 align:middle line:84% How he walked down a row of fence posts 00:03:09.100 --> 00:03:14.140 align:middle line:84% in the blizzard of '88 or sword oblongs of ice from Eagle pond. 00:03:14.140 --> 00:03:17.260 align:middle line:84% Or in summer, drove the hay rack into shallow water, 00:03:17.260 --> 00:03:20.980 align:middle line:84% swelling wooden wheels tight inside iron rims. 00:03:20.980 --> 00:03:24.400 align:middle line:84% Or chatted and teased outside Amos Johnson's 00:03:24.400 --> 00:03:29.230 align:middle line:84% with Buffalo Billy Fiske who dressed like a cowboy. 00:03:29.230 --> 00:03:32.530 align:middle line:84% While I daydreamed my school year life 00:03:32.530 --> 00:03:36.730 align:middle line:84% at spring Glen grammar school or Hampden High, 00:03:36.730 --> 00:03:42.970 align:middle line:84% I longed to return to him in his awkward coat and cap, 00:03:42.970 --> 00:03:45.265 align:middle line:90% in his sweater with many holes. 00:03:45.265 --> 00:03:49.090 align:middle line:90% 00:03:49.090 --> 00:03:50.860 align:middle line:90% Three. 00:03:50.860 --> 00:03:53.440 align:middle line:84% A century ago, these hills were bare. 00:03:53.440 --> 00:03:57.100 align:middle line:84% You could see past eagle pond to sheep in the far pasture. 00:03:57.100 --> 00:04:00.880 align:middle line:84% Walls crossing clear land, keeping Canesten lambs 00:04:00.880 --> 00:04:03.310 align:middle line:90% from peasly potatoes. 00:04:03.310 --> 00:04:05.710 align:middle line:84% Today, I walk in fields grown over, 00:04:05.710 --> 00:04:09.580 align:middle line:84% among bare birches, oak saplings, enormous sugar 00:04:09.580 --> 00:04:12.520 align:middle line:84% maples gone into themselves for winter. 00:04:12.520 --> 00:04:17.410 align:middle line:84% Beside granite that men stacked for $0.25 a rod plus 00:04:17.410 --> 00:04:19.779 align:middle line:90% forage for oxen. 00:04:19.779 --> 00:04:21.730 align:middle line:90% Boulders sledded into place. 00:04:21.730 --> 00:04:24.190 align:middle line:84% Smaller stones fitted by clever hands 00:04:24.190 --> 00:04:29.470 align:middle line:84% to lock together like the arched ramparts of Mycenae. 00:04:29.470 --> 00:04:32.800 align:middle line:84% I come to the foundations of an abandoned mill. 00:04:32.800 --> 00:04:34.990 align:middle line:84% At the two sides of a trout stream, 00:04:34.990 --> 00:04:39.620 align:middle line:84% feel stone walls emerging uncut and unmortared, 00:04:39.620 --> 00:04:42.430 align:middle line:90% rear like a lion gate. 00:04:42.430 --> 00:04:46.015 align:middle line:84% Emptiness over the still rushing water. 00:04:46.015 --> 00:04:48.650 align:middle line:90% 00:04:48.650 --> 00:04:50.210 align:middle line:90% Four. 00:04:50.210 --> 00:04:53.030 align:middle line:84% In this part, you will notice some politics 00:04:53.030 --> 00:04:55.760 align:middle line:84% that are out of date as I knew they would be shortly 00:04:55.760 --> 00:04:56.510 align:middle line:90% when I wrote them. 00:04:56.510 --> 00:04:59.220 align:middle line:84% Though perhaps, not quite so shortly. 00:04:59.220 --> 00:05:01.370 align:middle line:90% Part four. 00:05:01.370 --> 00:05:05.750 align:middle line:84% Allende's murderers follow Orlando Letelier to Washington. 00:05:05.750 --> 00:05:12.110 align:middle line:84% His car explodes when they push the lever. 00:05:12.110 --> 00:05:15.110 align:middle line:84% His scream is distant, like the grocer's scream, 00:05:15.110 --> 00:05:17.120 align:middle line:90% stabbed in the holdup. 00:05:17.120 --> 00:05:22.280 align:middle line:84% These howls and Tsvetayeva's and Yelabuga who hangs herself 00:05:22.280 --> 00:05:26.060 align:middle line:84% in her cottage, pulse, reverberate 00:05:26.060 --> 00:05:30.650 align:middle line:84% and die in the scrub pine that grows from granite ledges, 00:05:30.650 --> 00:05:34.310 align:middle line:84% visible against snow at the top of Kearsarge. 00:05:34.310 --> 00:05:37.940 align:middle line:84% Because jamming plates drove the Appalachian range 00:05:37.940 --> 00:05:41.900 align:middle line:84% through the Earth's crust before men and women, 00:05:41.900 --> 00:05:46.340 align:middle line:84% before squirrels, before spruce and daisies, 00:05:46.340 --> 00:05:50.780 align:middle line:84% when only amoebas wept to divide from themselves. 00:05:50.780 --> 00:05:55.400 align:middle line:84% Stone dwindled under millennial rain like snow banks in March 00:05:55.400 --> 00:05:58.790 align:middle line:84% and diminished under glaciers under the eyes of mice 00:05:58.790 --> 00:06:02.180 align:middle line:84% and reindeer, under the eyes of foxes, 00:06:02.180 --> 00:06:05.420 align:middle line:84% under Siberian eyes tracking bear 00:06:05.420 --> 00:06:10.910 align:middle line:90% 10,000 years ago on Kearsarge. 00:06:10.910 --> 00:06:14.150 align:middle line:84% And the Shah of Iran's opponents wake 00:06:14.150 --> 00:06:19.100 align:middle line:84% to discover nails driven through their kneecaps. 00:06:19.100 --> 00:06:23.450 align:middle line:84% When Pinochet frowns in Chile, hearing these howls, 00:06:23.450 --> 00:06:28.310 align:middle line:84% the corners of his mouth twitch with an uncontrollable grin. 00:06:28.310 --> 00:06:33.590 align:middle line:90% Tiberius, listening, grins. 00:06:33.590 --> 00:06:36.200 align:middle line:84% Each morning, we watch stone walls 00:06:36.200 --> 00:06:40.190 align:middle line:84% emerge on Kearsarge and on Ragged Mountain. 00:06:40.190 --> 00:06:43.760 align:middle line:84% I love these mountains which do not change. 00:06:43.760 --> 00:06:46.760 align:middle line:90% The screams persist. 00:06:46.760 --> 00:06:47.810 align:middle line:90% I continue my life. 00:06:47.810 --> 00:06:51.600 align:middle line:90% 00:06:51.600 --> 00:06:53.940 align:middle line:90% Five. 00:06:53.940 --> 00:06:58.440 align:middle line:84% At Thornley store, the dead mingle with the living. 00:06:58.440 --> 00:07:02.010 align:middle line:84% Benjamin Canesten hovers with Wesley among hardware. 00:07:02.010 --> 00:07:05.160 align:middle line:84% Kate looks over spools of thread with nanny 00:07:05.160 --> 00:07:09.960 align:middle line:84% and old shadows stand among dowels and raisins, woolen 00:07:09.960 --> 00:07:12.210 align:middle line:90% socks and axes. 00:07:12.210 --> 00:07:15.990 align:middle line:84% Now Ansel stops to buy salt and tells Bob Thornley 00:07:15.990 --> 00:07:20.400 align:middle line:84% it got so cold, he saw two hound dogs put jumper cables 00:07:20.400 --> 00:07:21.330 align:middle line:90% on a jackrabbit. 00:07:21.330 --> 00:07:23.910 align:middle line:90% 00:07:23.910 --> 00:07:25.680 align:middle line:90% Skiers stopped for gas. 00:07:25.680 --> 00:07:27.120 align:middle line:90% Summer people join us. 00:07:27.120 --> 00:07:30.120 align:middle line:84% Hitchhikers, road workers, machinists, farmers, 00:07:30.120 --> 00:07:31.950 align:middle line:90% saw sharpeners. 00:07:31.950 --> 00:07:35.400 align:middle line:84% Our cries and hungers, stories and music 00:07:35.400 --> 00:07:41.190 align:middle line:84% reverberate on the hills and stone walls on the Exxon sign 00:07:41.190 --> 00:07:45.630 align:middle line:90% and clapboard of Thornley store. 00:07:45.630 --> 00:07:47.190 align:middle line:90% Part 6 is the last part. 00:07:47.190 --> 00:07:50.480 align:middle line:90% 00:07:50.480 --> 00:07:53.000 align:middle line:84% At church, we eat squares of bread. 00:07:53.000 --> 00:07:55.460 align:middle line:84% We commune with mothers and cousins 00:07:55.460 --> 00:07:59.750 align:middle line:84% with mothering, fathering hills, with dead and living. 00:07:59.750 --> 00:08:03.080 align:middle line:84% And go home in gray December in advent, 00:08:03.080 --> 00:08:09.170 align:middle line:84% waiting among generations unborn who will look at the same hills 00:08:09.170 --> 00:08:14.210 align:middle line:84% as the leaves fall and turn gray and watch stone walls 00:08:14.210 --> 00:08:17.990 align:middle line:90% ascending Ragged Mountain. 00:08:17.990 --> 00:08:21.980 align:middle line:84% These walls are the bones of presidents, men and women 00:08:21.980 --> 00:08:25.040 align:middle line:84% who were never born, who will never lead the Republic 00:08:25.040 --> 00:08:28.430 align:middle line:90% into the valley of cattle. 00:08:28.430 --> 00:08:32.510 align:middle line:84% When gangs fight with dogs for the moose's body 00:08:32.510 --> 00:08:34.909 align:middle line:84% and poems for Letelier are scattered 00:08:34.909 --> 00:08:37.700 align:middle line:84% like the molecules of his body, and the books 00:08:37.700 --> 00:08:43.070 align:middle line:84% are burnt, and this room wet ashes and language burnt out 00:08:43.070 --> 00:08:46.610 align:middle line:84% and the dead departed along with the living. 00:08:46.610 --> 00:08:53.090 align:middle line:84% Wavering stone lines will emerge from leaves in November 00:08:53.090 --> 00:08:54.620 align:middle line:90% on mountains without names. 00:08:54.620 --> 00:08:58.000 align:middle line:90% 00:08:58.000 --> 00:09:02.650 align:middle line:84% Pole beans raise their green flags in the summer garden. 00:09:02.650 --> 00:09:07.900 align:middle line:84% I grow old in the house I wanted to grow old in. 00:09:07.900 --> 00:09:11.380 align:middle line:84% When I am sleepy at night, I daydream only 00:09:11.380 --> 00:09:14.200 align:middle line:84% of waking the next morning to walk 00:09:14.200 --> 00:09:19.000 align:middle line:84% on the Earth of the present, past noons of birch and sugar 00:09:19.000 --> 00:09:23.800 align:middle line:84% bush, past cellar holes many miles 00:09:23.800 --> 00:09:27.490 align:middle line:90% to the village of nightfall. 00:09:27.490 --> 00:09:28.450 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:09:28.450 --> 00:09:29.050 align:middle line:90% Thank you 00:09:29.050 --> 00:09:31.500 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:09:31.500 --> 00:09:49.271 align:middle line:90%