WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.600 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.600 --> 00:00:07.530 align:middle line:84% Cabeza de Vaca was one of the first Spaniards 00:00:07.530 --> 00:00:12.420 align:middle line:84% to travel through South Texas and on over through Mexico 00:00:12.420 --> 00:00:16.079 align:middle line:84% back to the Spanish civilization. 00:00:16.079 --> 00:00:17.160 align:middle line:90% It was all a mistake. 00:00:17.160 --> 00:00:19.668 align:middle line:90% He was shipwrecked, of course. 00:00:19.668 --> 00:00:21.210 align:middle line:84% But he had a rather rough time of it. 00:00:21.210 --> 00:00:24.090 align:middle line:84% I believe he spent seven or eight years wandering 00:00:24.090 --> 00:00:26.610 align:middle line:90% in the wilderness. 00:00:26.610 --> 00:00:29.550 align:middle line:84% He's always been a fascinating figure in history to me. 00:00:29.550 --> 00:00:32.550 align:middle line:90% 00:00:32.550 --> 00:00:36.940 align:middle line:84% "Cabeza de Vaca" means the head of a cow. 00:00:36.940 --> 00:00:40.540 align:middle line:84% And it's another story, really, but that name 00:00:40.540 --> 00:00:41.980 align:middle line:90% was handed down to him. 00:00:41.980 --> 00:00:44.140 align:middle line:84% And it is-- this idea of the head 00:00:44.140 --> 00:00:48.250 align:middle line:90% of a cow is used in the poem. 00:00:48.250 --> 00:00:51.070 align:middle line:84% And I often wondered the strange sight 00:00:51.070 --> 00:00:55.970 align:middle line:84% of this Spaniard wandering through complete wilderness, 00:00:55.970 --> 00:00:59.740 align:middle line:84% and the Indians had never seen a white man before. 00:00:59.740 --> 00:01:02.170 align:middle line:84% "What could they do at the sight of the man, 00:01:02.170 --> 00:01:05.410 align:middle line:84% thrashing, lunging through thickets, the head of a cow, 00:01:05.410 --> 00:01:09.400 align:middle line:84% and bleeding from every pore, but fall back astounded, 00:01:09.400 --> 00:01:11.770 align:middle line:90% sharpen their arrows? 00:01:11.770 --> 00:01:16.540 align:middle line:84% From the reeds, they watched him stop, clutch at his throat, 00:01:16.540 --> 00:01:19.720 align:middle line:90% stare into the sun, and groan. 00:01:19.720 --> 00:01:24.220 align:middle line:84% Birds pulled his hair, the rivers had no directions. 00:01:24.220 --> 00:01:28.750 align:middle line:84% Some took him in to ease the gods, sat amazed at his stupor. 00:01:28.750 --> 00:01:31.750 align:middle line:84% Others peppered the beast with arrows. 00:01:31.750 --> 00:01:34.600 align:middle line:84% But for him, truly beside himself, 00:01:34.600 --> 00:01:38.920 align:middle line:84% alone, there was no difference, but to pull himself from thorn 00:01:38.920 --> 00:01:41.770 align:middle line:84% to thorn, following the maid that 00:01:41.770 --> 00:01:45.250 align:middle line:84% lured him, golden shoed and blouse open, 00:01:45.250 --> 00:01:47.860 align:middle line:90% from horizon to horizon. 00:01:47.860 --> 00:01:50.860 align:middle line:84% And at last, every night as the Earth 00:01:50.860 --> 00:01:54.610 align:middle line:84% rose black with its calls to devour him, 00:01:54.610 --> 00:01:59.440 align:middle line:84% to lie back ready to be eaten, to bathe his tongue, 00:01:59.440 --> 00:02:02.070 align:middle line:90% and slip into the mud." 00:02:02.070 --> 00:02:06.094 align:middle line:90%