WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.965 align:middle line:90% 00:00:03.965 --> 00:00:09.990 align:middle line:84% I promised this afternoon to read a poem about Lott's wife. 00:00:09.990 --> 00:00:13.500 align:middle line:84% It was my third try at writing a poem about Lott's wife 00:00:13.500 --> 00:00:17.010 align:middle line:84% who absolutely fascinates me for some reason or other. 00:00:17.010 --> 00:00:19.470 align:middle line:90% She has no name-- no first name. 00:00:19.470 --> 00:00:21.030 align:middle line:90% She's Mrs. Lott. 00:00:21.030 --> 00:00:23.280 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:23.280 --> 00:00:30.120 align:middle line:84% And she turned and looked back at the destruction of Sodom 00:00:30.120 --> 00:00:33.180 align:middle line:84% and Gomorrah and she turned to a pillar of salt. Now, 00:00:33.180 --> 00:00:35.160 align:middle line:84% what does that mean, a pillar of salt? 00:00:35.160 --> 00:00:37.290 align:middle line:90% What does it mean? 00:00:37.290 --> 00:00:42.810 align:middle line:84% And I used for my-- oh, I should say 00:00:42.810 --> 00:00:48.750 align:middle line:84% that I didn't find a version of this poem 00:00:48.750 --> 00:00:54.160 align:middle line:84% that I liked at all until I put it in her voice. 00:00:54.160 --> 00:00:58.530 align:middle line:84% And I didn't-- certainly did not have in mind this terribly 00:00:58.530 --> 00:00:59.790 align:middle line:90% corny pun. 00:00:59.790 --> 00:01:03.330 align:middle line:84% But it turned out that I made her a rather salty character, 00:01:03.330 --> 00:01:06.360 align:middle line:90% as you'll see in her speech. 00:01:06.360 --> 00:01:08.670 align:middle line:84% I didn't have that in mind, believe me. 00:01:08.670 --> 00:01:11.550 align:middle line:84% But I did think toward the end she really 00:01:11.550 --> 00:01:12.750 align:middle line:90% is the salt of the Earth. 00:01:12.750 --> 00:01:16.350 align:middle line:84% This kind of woman is the salt of the Earth. 00:01:16.350 --> 00:01:19.650 align:middle line:84% I used for this interpretation the older interpretation 00:01:19.650 --> 00:01:22.710 align:middle line:84% of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, 00:01:22.710 --> 00:01:25.350 align:middle line:84% which was that they were destroyed because there was 00:01:25.350 --> 00:01:29.490 align:middle line:90% so much homosexuality around. 00:01:29.490 --> 00:01:31.260 align:middle line:84% And there's a later interpretation 00:01:31.260 --> 00:01:36.670 align:middle line:84% of that Bible story which goes something like that. 00:01:36.670 --> 00:01:38.820 align:middle line:84% The reason Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed 00:01:38.820 --> 00:01:41.970 align:middle line:84% is because the inhabitants failed in keeping 00:01:41.970 --> 00:01:44.610 align:middle line:90% to the sort of Greek piety. 00:01:44.610 --> 00:01:48.390 align:middle line:84% I mean, the piety which is like the Greek piety of offering 00:01:48.390 --> 00:01:51.930 align:middle line:84% perfect hospitality to the stranger. 00:01:51.930 --> 00:01:55.830 align:middle line:84% So I don't want to impose my interpretation on you, 00:01:55.830 --> 00:01:58.350 align:middle line:84% but that was the one that was useful for the poem. 00:01:58.350 --> 00:02:03.690 align:middle line:84% And this poem people have called my gay lib poem. 00:02:03.690 --> 00:02:05.805 align:middle line:84% This is called the Cities of the Plain. 00:02:05.805 --> 00:02:09.020 align:middle line:90% 00:02:09.020 --> 00:02:12.680 align:middle line:84% Their sex life was their own business, I thought. 00:02:12.680 --> 00:02:13.940 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:13.940 --> 00:02:19.439 align:middle line:84% And took some of the pressure off women who-- 00:02:19.439 --> 00:02:23.351 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:23.351 --> 00:02:26.000 align:middle line:84% Who were treated most of the time 00:02:26.000 --> 00:02:31.430 align:middle line:84% as merely a man's way of producing another man. 00:02:31.430 --> 00:02:34.190 align:middle line:84% And there were plenty of the other kind. 00:02:34.190 --> 00:02:39.050 align:middle line:84% The two older girls got married when they wanted to. 00:02:39.050 --> 00:02:42.200 align:middle line:84% The riot in front of our house that evening 00:02:42.200 --> 00:02:46.730 align:middle line:84% when a gang of young queers, all drunk and horny, 00:02:46.730 --> 00:02:50.000 align:middle line:84% threatened to break in yelling for the two 00:02:50.000 --> 00:02:54.140 align:middle line:84% strangers, our guests, handsome as angels, 00:02:54.140 --> 00:02:57.710 align:middle line:84% to come out and have some fun, was not 00:02:57.710 --> 00:03:01.478 align:middle line:84% intelligently handled by my husband, to say the least. 00:03:01.478 --> 00:03:05.390 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:03:05.390 --> 00:03:09.380 align:middle line:84% An uptight man, he opened the door-- 00:03:09.380 --> 00:03:11.630 align:middle line:84% he got so frightened he opened the door 00:03:11.630 --> 00:03:15.170 align:middle line:84% and offered to send out our youngest girls 00:03:15.170 --> 00:03:18.350 align:middle line:84% if they'd quiet down and leave us alone. 00:03:18.350 --> 00:03:20.810 align:middle line:84% Two little virgins, he told them. 00:03:20.810 --> 00:03:26.660 align:middle line:84% Now, fellows, wouldn't that be nicer and more fun? 00:03:26.660 --> 00:03:29.630 align:middle line:84% That made them wild and they would have dragged him out 00:03:29.630 --> 00:03:32.810 align:middle line:84% and mounted him in the street if our guests hadn't 00:03:32.810 --> 00:03:36.680 align:middle line:90% managed to get the door shut. 00:03:36.680 --> 00:03:41.840 align:middle line:84% The two strangers, it turned out, were inspectors. 00:03:41.840 --> 00:03:48.320 align:middle line:84% Don't ask me why for the sake of a perfect idea of love 00:03:48.320 --> 00:03:51.140 align:middle line:90% or human community. 00:03:51.140 --> 00:03:57.380 align:middle line:84% All the innocent eyed babies and beasts and birds, all growth, 00:03:57.380 --> 00:04:02.900 align:middle line:84% both food and flowers, two whole cities, their fabulous bouquets 00:04:02.900 --> 00:04:09.770 align:middle line:84% of persons, frivolous, severe, rollicking, wry, witty, plain, 00:04:09.770 --> 00:04:13.040 align:middle line:84% lusty, providence, every single miracle 00:04:13.040 --> 00:04:17.750 align:middle line:84% of life on the whole plain should be exploded to ashes. 00:04:17.750 --> 00:04:22.280 align:middle line:84% I looked back and that's what I saw. 00:04:22.280 --> 00:04:25.050 align:middle line:90% Nobody knows my name. 00:04:25.050 --> 00:04:27.140 align:middle line:84% My husband and our two adolescents 00:04:27.140 --> 00:04:29.330 align:middle line:84% kept their faces turned to the future. 00:04:29.330 --> 00:04:31.820 align:middle line:90% Fled to the future. 00:04:31.820 --> 00:04:35.540 align:middle line:84% Sarah, everyone knows, whose life 00:04:35.540 --> 00:04:39.530 align:middle line:84% past menopause into the withered 90s 00:04:39.530 --> 00:04:43.520 align:middle line:84% was one long obsessed attempt to get pregnant. 00:04:43.520 --> 00:04:47.400 align:middle line:90% To establish the future. 00:04:47.400 --> 00:04:52.400 align:middle line:84% As for me, I lost all sense of human possibility 00:04:52.400 --> 00:04:58.190 align:middle line:84% when the cloud rose up like a blossom over all that death. 00:04:58.190 --> 00:05:03.200 align:middle line:84% I stood for nameless women whose sense of loss 00:05:03.200 --> 00:05:06.260 align:middle line:90% is not statistical. 00:05:06.260 --> 00:05:10.430 align:middle line:90% Stood for a while then vanished. 00:05:10.430 --> 00:05:14.720 align:middle line:84% Men are always being turned to stone by something 00:05:14.720 --> 00:05:18.890 align:middle line:84% and loom through the ages in some stony sense of things 00:05:18.890 --> 00:05:21.740 align:middle line:90% they were shocked into. 00:05:21.740 --> 00:05:24.740 align:middle line:90% I was not easily shocked. 00:05:24.740 --> 00:05:28.670 align:middle line:84% But that punishment was blasphemous. 00:05:28.670 --> 00:05:34.400 align:middle line:84% In piety to the world as it is, things as they are. 00:05:34.400 --> 00:05:40.550 align:middle line:84% I turned to pure mourning, which ends the personal life then 00:05:40.550 --> 00:05:44.180 align:middle line:90% quietly comes to its own end. 00:05:44.180 --> 00:05:47.750 align:middle line:84% Each time the clouds came and it rained, 00:05:47.750 --> 00:05:51.980 align:middle line:84% salt tears poured from my whole being. 00:05:51.980 --> 00:05:55.250 align:middle line:84% And when that testimony was over, 00:05:55.250 --> 00:05:57.410 align:middle line:84% grass began to grow on the plane. 00:05:57.410 --> 00:06:01.910 align:middle line:90% 00:06:01.910 --> 00:06:03.760 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:06:03.760 --> 00:06:09.000 align:middle line:90%