WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.200 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.200 --> 00:00:08.990 align:middle line:84% And here, if I have the time to read a poem-- 00:00:08.990 --> 00:00:10.440 align:middle line:90% I think I'll do it. 00:00:10.440 --> 00:00:11.280 align:middle line:90% OK. 00:00:11.280 --> 00:00:16.020 align:middle line:84% This is a cycle of four or five shortish poems called 00:00:16.020 --> 00:00:17.890 align:middle line:90% "To the Chinese Comrades." 00:00:17.890 --> 00:00:20.400 align:middle line:90% 00:00:20.400 --> 00:00:27.110 align:middle line:84% I think it is up [INAUDIBLE], dedicated, 00:00:27.110 --> 00:00:28.760 align:middle line:90% needless to say to Chairman Mao. 00:00:28.760 --> 00:00:32.020 align:middle line:90% 00:00:32.020 --> 00:00:34.520 align:middle line:90% It's in sections. 00:00:34.520 --> 00:00:37.940 align:middle line:84% This is not just a poem to the Chinese comrades as of now 00:00:37.940 --> 00:00:41.180 align:middle line:84% but to my own, very personal conception 00:00:41.180 --> 00:00:44.750 align:middle line:84% of the Chinese people and through history 00:00:44.750 --> 00:00:47.570 align:middle line:84% and a peculiar feeling of relationship 00:00:47.570 --> 00:00:51.410 align:middle line:84% to them and to their cousins, the American Indians. 00:00:51.410 --> 00:00:54.350 align:middle line:90% 00:00:54.350 --> 00:00:56.960 align:middle line:84% "The armies of China and Russia stand 00:00:56.960 --> 00:00:59.240 align:middle line:90% facing across a wide plain"-- 00:00:59.240 --> 00:01:00.800 align:middle line:90% this is a dream-- 00:01:00.800 --> 00:01:03.620 align:middle line:84% "Khrushchev on one side and Mao on the other. 00:01:03.620 --> 00:01:07.520 align:middle line:84% Khrushchev calls out, pay me the money you owe me. 00:01:07.520 --> 00:01:12.050 align:middle line:84% Mao laughs and laughs, long hair flops, his face round 00:01:12.050 --> 00:01:13.430 align:middle line:90% and smooth. 00:01:13.430 --> 00:01:16.100 align:middle line:84% The armies start marching-- they meet-- 00:01:16.100 --> 00:01:17.300 align:middle line:90% without clashing. 00:01:17.300 --> 00:01:21.530 align:middle line:84% They march through each other, lines between lines. 00:01:21.530 --> 00:01:25.040 align:middle line:84% All the time, Mao Tse-tung laughing. 00:01:25.040 --> 00:01:27.350 align:middle line:90% He takes heaps of money. 00:01:27.350 --> 00:01:29.860 align:middle line:84% He laughs, and he gives it to Khrushchev." 00:01:29.860 --> 00:01:33.620 align:middle line:90% 00:01:33.620 --> 00:01:37.070 align:middle line:84% "Chairman Mao's belongings on the March." 00:01:37.070 --> 00:01:40.850 align:middle line:84% This refers to the Long March of the 1930s. 00:01:40.850 --> 00:01:43.570 align:middle line:84% "Chairman Mao's belongings on the March-- 00:01:43.570 --> 00:01:48.080 align:middle line:84% two cotton and wool mixture blankets, a sheet, two pants 00:01:48.080 --> 00:01:52.490 align:middle line:84% and jacket, a sweater, a patched umbrella, 00:01:52.490 --> 00:01:58.380 align:middle line:84% an enamel mug for a rice bowl, a gray briefcase with nine 00:01:58.380 --> 00:01:58.880 align:middle line:90% pockets." 00:01:58.880 --> 00:02:03.290 align:middle line:90% 00:02:03.290 --> 00:02:07.910 align:middle line:84% "Like Han-shan standing there, a rubbing off some cliff, 00:02:07.910 --> 00:02:12.650 align:middle line:84% hair sticking out, smiling, maybe rolling a homegrown Yenan 00:02:12.650 --> 00:02:13.970 align:middle line:90% cigarette. 00:02:13.970 --> 00:02:15.740 align:middle line:90% Took a crack at politics. 00:02:15.740 --> 00:02:17.780 align:middle line:90% The world is all one. 00:02:17.780 --> 00:02:22.010 align:middle line:84% Crawling out that hillside cave dirt house. 00:02:22.010 --> 00:02:23.960 align:middle line:90% Whatever happened to Wong-- 00:02:23.960 --> 00:02:28.310 align:middle line:84% quit Chinese school, slugged his dad, left the laundry, 00:02:28.310 --> 00:02:31.100 align:middle line:84% went to sea, out the golden gate. 00:02:31.100 --> 00:02:32.300 align:middle line:90% Did he make AB? 00:02:32.300 --> 00:02:34.850 align:middle line:90% 00:02:34.850 --> 00:02:39.530 align:middle line:84% Black eggshell thin pots of Lung-shan, 00:02:39.530 --> 00:02:45.000 align:middle line:90% maybe 3,000 years BC." 00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:47.610 align:middle line:90% "You have killed. 00:02:47.610 --> 00:02:50.940 align:middle line:84% I saw the Tibetans just down from the passes, 00:02:50.940 --> 00:02:54.060 align:middle line:84% limping in high felt boots, sweating 00:02:54.060 --> 00:02:57.570 align:middle line:90% in furs, flatland heat. 00:02:57.570 --> 00:03:00.750 align:middle line:84% And from Almora, gazing at Trisul, 00:03:00.750 --> 00:03:06.990 align:middle line:84% the new maps from Peking call it all China, clear down to here 00:03:06.990 --> 00:03:08.160 align:middle line:90% and the Gangetic plain. 00:03:08.160 --> 00:03:11.010 align:middle line:90% 00:03:11.010 --> 00:03:14.220 align:middle line:84% From Hong Kong New Territories on a pine rise, 00:03:14.220 --> 00:03:16.500 align:middle line:90% see the other side-- 00:03:16.500 --> 00:03:20.760 align:middle line:84% stub fields, geese, ducks, and children. 00:03:20.760 --> 00:03:23.340 align:middle line:90% Far-off cries. 00:03:23.340 --> 00:03:26.400 align:middle line:84% Down the river, tiny men walk a plank-- maybe loading 00:03:26.400 --> 00:03:27.810 align:middle line:90% little river boat. 00:03:27.810 --> 00:03:32.710 align:middle line:84% Is that China, flat, brown, and wide?" 00:03:32.710 --> 00:03:36.840 align:middle line:90% 00:03:36.840 --> 00:03:41.100 align:middle line:84% "The ancestors, what did they leave us. 00:03:41.100 --> 00:03:46.140 align:middle line:84% K'ung fu-tze, a few old buildings remain, 00:03:46.140 --> 00:03:48.900 align:middle line:90% and tons of soil gone. 00:03:48.900 --> 00:03:54.060 align:middle line:84% Mountains turn desert, stone croppt flood, strippt hills, 00:03:54.060 --> 00:03:58.290 align:middle line:84% the useless wandering river mouths, salt swamps, 00:03:58.290 --> 00:04:01.950 align:middle line:90% silt on the floor of the sea. 00:04:01.950 --> 00:04:06.300 align:middle line:84% Wind-borne glacial flour, ice age of Europe, 00:04:06.300 --> 00:04:12.060 align:middle line:84% dust storms from Ordos to Finland, the loess of Yenan. 00:04:12.060 --> 00:04:17.519 align:middle line:84% Glaciers 'shrink and vanish like summer clouds.' 00:04:17.519 --> 00:04:21.775 align:middle line:84% Cross the snowy mountain we shall see Chairman Mao!" 00:04:21.775 --> 00:04:24.900 align:middle line:90% 00:04:24.900 --> 00:04:27.810 align:middle line:84% "The year the Long March started, I was four. 00:04:27.810 --> 00:04:30.480 align:middle line:90% How long has this gone on? 00:04:30.480 --> 00:04:34.080 align:middle line:84% Rivers to wade, mountains to cross. 00:04:34.080 --> 00:04:37.680 align:middle line:84% Charles Leong showed me how to hold my chopsticks 00:04:37.680 --> 00:04:39.300 align:middle line:90% like the brush. 00:04:39.300 --> 00:04:43.650 align:middle line:84% Upstairs, a Chinese restaurant catty-corner from the police. 00:04:43.650 --> 00:04:47.220 align:middle line:90% Portland, Oregon, 1951. 00:04:47.220 --> 00:04:51.810 align:middle line:84% Yakima Indian horseman, hair black as crows, 00:04:51.810 --> 00:04:56.250 align:middle line:84% shovel-shaped incisors, epicanthic fold. 00:04:56.250 --> 00:04:59.790 align:middle line:84% Misty cliffs and peaks of the Columbia. 00:04:59.790 --> 00:05:04.380 align:middle line:90% Old loggers vanish in the rocks. 00:05:04.380 --> 00:05:08.310 align:middle line:84% They wouldn't tote me rice and soy sauce cross the dam. 00:05:08.310 --> 00:05:13.530 align:middle line:84% Snyder, you gettin' just like a damn Chinaman. 00:05:13.530 --> 00:05:16.410 align:middle line:84% Gambling with the Wasco the Wishram 00:05:16.410 --> 00:05:19.770 align:middle line:84% by the river under Hee Hee Butte. 00:05:19.770 --> 00:05:23.640 align:middle line:84% And bought a hard round loaf of weird bread 00:05:23.640 --> 00:05:30.150 align:middle line:84% from a bakery in a tent, in a camp of Tibetans at Bodh-Gaya, 00:05:30.150 --> 00:05:32.780 align:middle line:90% where Guatama used to stay." 00:05:32.780 --> 00:05:35.000 align:middle line:90%