WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.470 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.470 --> 00:00:04.770 align:middle line:84% Well, I'm going to read some poems next that 00:00:04.770 --> 00:00:08.760 align:middle line:90% belong to Japan, more or less. 00:00:08.760 --> 00:00:11.940 align:middle line:90% 00:00:11.940 --> 00:00:13.740 align:middle line:90% "Yase-- September." 00:00:13.740 --> 00:00:18.330 align:middle line:84% Yase is a little village north of the old capital of Kyoto 00:00:18.330 --> 00:00:20.880 align:middle line:84% at the foot of the mountain where 00:00:20.880 --> 00:00:24.210 align:middle line:84% I lived for about a year and a half once. 00:00:24.210 --> 00:00:29.820 align:middle line:84% "Old Mrs. Kawabata cuts down the tall spike weeds, 00:00:29.820 --> 00:00:35.070 align:middle line:84% more in two hours than I can get done in a day. 00:00:35.070 --> 00:00:38.640 align:middle line:84% Out of a mountain of grass and thistle, 00:00:38.640 --> 00:00:44.370 align:middle line:84% she saved five dusty stalks of ragged wild blue flower 00:00:44.370 --> 00:00:47.350 align:middle line:84% and put them in my kitchen in a jar." 00:00:47.350 --> 00:00:57.430 align:middle line:90% 00:00:57.430 --> 00:01:02.110 align:middle line:84% This poem, or little group of poems, 00:01:02.110 --> 00:01:04.810 align:middle line:90% is called "The Public Bath." 00:01:04.810 --> 00:01:08.450 align:middle line:90% 00:01:08.450 --> 00:01:10.380 align:middle line:84% Maybe some of you saw this in Evergreen Review 00:01:10.380 --> 00:01:11.350 align:middle line:90% a couple years ago. 00:01:11.350 --> 00:01:14.990 align:middle line:90% 00:01:14.990 --> 00:01:16.790 align:middle line:84% In any Japanese city, if you walk 00:01:16.790 --> 00:01:18.440 align:middle line:84% 10 minutes in any direction, you're 00:01:18.440 --> 00:01:23.510 align:middle line:84% bound to stumble on a public bath, a very convenient 00:01:23.510 --> 00:01:24.470 align:middle line:90% institution. 00:01:24.470 --> 00:01:26.840 align:middle line:84% You can get in and stay in as long as you 00:01:26.840 --> 00:01:31.530 align:middle line:90% like for about five cents. 00:01:31.530 --> 00:01:35.870 align:middle line:84% Now, up until about 1868 or so-- maybe later, about 1880, 00:01:35.870 --> 00:01:37.610 align:middle line:90% I guess-- 00:01:37.610 --> 00:01:42.500 align:middle line:84% the sexes were not segregated in Japanese public baths. 00:01:42.500 --> 00:01:44.930 align:middle line:84% And it was only to please what they thought 00:01:44.930 --> 00:01:48.110 align:middle line:84% would be more civilized mores of the Western world 00:01:48.110 --> 00:01:51.260 align:middle line:84% that they began erecting partitions 00:01:51.260 --> 00:01:52.730 align:middle line:84% down the middle of the public baths 00:01:52.730 --> 00:01:57.210 align:middle line:84% so that the woman went on one side and the men on the other. 00:01:57.210 --> 00:02:00.170 align:middle line:84% However, they never bothered to send children, particularly, 00:02:00.170 --> 00:02:03.170 align:middle line:90% to any one given side. 00:02:03.170 --> 00:02:06.200 align:middle line:84% And also, as it happens, the area 00:02:06.200 --> 00:02:10.336 align:middle line:84% where you dress and undress is not particularly segregated. 00:02:10.336 --> 00:02:14.780 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:14.780 --> 00:02:17.090 align:middle line:84% I went many hundreds of times to the public baths, 00:02:17.090 --> 00:02:20.940 align:middle line:84% and so I was able to distill these six or seven 00:02:20.940 --> 00:02:22.473 align:middle line:90% little [INAUDIBLE]. 00:02:22.473 --> 00:02:23.265 align:middle line:90% They're very short. 00:02:23.265 --> 00:02:26.360 align:middle line:90% 00:02:26.360 --> 00:02:30.440 align:middle line:84% The first one is called "the bath-girl." 00:02:30.440 --> 00:02:34.880 align:middle line:84% "Getting dressed in the mirror, the bath girl 00:02:34.880 --> 00:02:39.020 align:middle line:84% with a pretty mole and red skirt is watching me. 00:02:39.020 --> 00:02:43.250 align:middle line:90% Am I different?" 00:02:43.250 --> 00:02:46.000 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:46.000 --> 00:02:48.000 align:middle line:90%