WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:13.650 align:middle line:90% 00:00:13.650 --> 00:00:18.060 align:middle line:84% So I'd like to share a few more points from my recent book, 00:00:18.060 --> 00:00:20.400 align:middle line:84% by most recently published book of poetry-- 00:00:20.400 --> 00:00:22.078 align:middle line:90% Danger and Peace. 00:00:22.078 --> 00:00:28.292 align:middle line:90% 00:00:28.292 --> 00:00:31.270 align:middle line:84% And I don't think most of you have heard these. 00:00:31.270 --> 00:00:33.760 align:middle line:84% I don't think I've read them in public much, 00:00:33.760 --> 00:00:34.870 align:middle line:90% certainly not down here. 00:00:34.870 --> 00:00:39.270 align:middle line:90% 00:00:39.270 --> 00:00:43.500 align:middle line:84% Exploring some other possibilities. 00:00:43.500 --> 00:00:49.800 align:middle line:84% Danger and Peace is built around Mount St. Helens 00:00:49.800 --> 00:00:55.410 align:middle line:84% up in the southern part of the Washington Cascades 00:00:55.410 --> 00:01:06.120 align:middle line:84% which erupted in 1980 in May and shortened itself 00:01:06.120 --> 00:01:08.430 align:middle line:90% by about 1,200 feet. 00:01:08.430 --> 00:01:17.160 align:middle line:84% It blew off about 1,200 feet of hummus, gravel, sand, rock-- 00:01:17.160 --> 00:01:18.620 align:middle line:90% what they call tephra-- 00:01:18.620 --> 00:01:19.620 align:middle line:90% and all sorts of things. 00:01:19.620 --> 00:01:22.210 align:middle line:90% 00:01:22.210 --> 00:01:27.220 align:middle line:84% Actually, a rather modest eruption by some standards, 00:01:27.220 --> 00:01:29.740 align:middle line:84% but it certainly got everybody's attention in the area. 00:01:29.740 --> 00:01:33.920 align:middle line:90% 00:01:33.920 --> 00:01:39.640 align:middle line:84% And, finally, in the year 2000, I went back up there 00:01:39.640 --> 00:01:41.740 align:middle line:90% to look at it-- 00:01:41.740 --> 00:01:44.350 align:middle line:84% that was already 20 years later-- 00:01:44.350 --> 00:01:46.810 align:middle line:84% and see what had become of the mountain. 00:01:46.810 --> 00:01:49.480 align:middle line:84% It was very dear to me because Mount St. Helens 00:01:49.480 --> 00:01:54.100 align:middle line:84% was the mountain I first climbed in my mountaineering life 00:01:54.100 --> 00:01:56.911 align:middle line:90% when I was 15 years old. 00:01:56.911 --> 00:02:02.770 align:middle line:84% I climbed it from the north side and spent several summers up 00:02:02.770 --> 00:02:06.520 align:middle line:84% around Spirit Lake and Mount St. Helens. 00:02:06.520 --> 00:02:10.780 align:middle line:84% And, strictly speaking, I don't call it Mount St. Helens. 00:02:10.780 --> 00:02:13.990 align:middle line:84% Like many of us in the Northwest, we call it "Loowit" 00:02:13.990 --> 00:02:17.530 align:middle line:84% or Lawetlat'la which is the INAUDIBLE name of it-- 00:02:17.530 --> 00:02:19.240 align:middle line:90% the Native name of it. 00:02:19.240 --> 00:02:21.970 align:middle line:84% And that's part of a program that some of us 00:02:21.970 --> 00:02:25.270 align:middle line:84% have-- and, you know, more goddamn political correctness 00:02:25.270 --> 00:02:31.290 align:middle line:84% by giving Native American names to all the mountains, which 00:02:31.290 --> 00:02:34.680 align:middle line:84% we're working toward bit by bit, at least on the West Coast. 00:02:34.680 --> 00:02:37.530 align:middle line:90% Shasta is already a native name. 00:02:37.530 --> 00:02:38.760 align:middle line:90% That one has been solved. 00:02:38.760 --> 00:02:41.760 align:middle line:90% 00:02:41.760 --> 00:02:47.340 align:middle line:84% Mount Hood In Oregon is Wy'east Mount St. Helens is "Loowit" 00:02:47.340 --> 00:02:53.010 align:middle line:84% or Lawetlat'la Mount Adams is Klickitat Mount Rainier is 00:02:53.010 --> 00:02:54.580 align:middle line:90% Tahoma. 00:02:54.580 --> 00:02:57.500 align:middle line:90% You hear that sometimes. 00:02:57.500 --> 00:02:59.600 align:middle line:90% Mount Shuksan is a native name. 00:02:59.600 --> 00:03:02.766 align:middle line:84% But Mount Baker-- boy, what's the name for that? 00:03:02.766 --> 00:03:04.390 align:middle line:90% I don't remember. 00:03:04.390 --> 00:03:06.430 align:middle line:90% Anyway, we're working on it. 00:03:06.430 --> 00:03:08.725 align:middle line:90% It'll take decades. 00:03:08.725 --> 00:03:12.760 align:middle line:84% Oh, and Denali is actually working out. 00:03:12.760 --> 00:03:16.120 align:middle line:84% Mount McKinley is no longer on lots of maps. 00:03:16.120 --> 00:03:18.190 align:middle line:90% It's now Denali. 00:03:18.190 --> 00:03:21.160 align:middle line:90% So that can be done. 00:03:21.160 --> 00:03:27.990 align:middle line:84% The state of Alaska actually adopted a guideline 00:03:27.990 --> 00:03:32.310 align:middle line:84% that said no more non-native place 00:03:32.310 --> 00:03:35.910 align:middle line:84% names in the state of Alaska on the maps. 00:03:35.910 --> 00:03:39.030 align:middle line:84% And that's a good thing because there 00:03:39.030 --> 00:03:44.010 align:middle line:84% are huge swaths of Alaska that have no names on the maps yet. 00:03:44.010 --> 00:03:46.410 align:middle line:84% And yet Jim Carey, who's in the linguistics 00:03:46.410 --> 00:03:48.570 align:middle line:84% and Native languages study program 00:03:48.570 --> 00:03:50.730 align:middle line:84% at the University of Alaska at Fairbanks, 00:03:50.730 --> 00:03:52.680 align:middle line:90% and this is really his field-- 00:03:52.680 --> 00:03:54.690 align:middle line:84% Jim says, I've been out there talking 00:03:54.690 --> 00:03:59.790 align:middle line:84% to the Inuit, the Inupiaq, the Yupik, and then 00:03:59.790 --> 00:04:02.070 align:middle line:84% the Athabaskans, the Puyallup, and so forth. 00:04:02.070 --> 00:04:05.400 align:middle line:84% Everything on the landscape they've got a name for it 00:04:05.400 --> 00:04:07.050 align:middle line:90% if you ask them about it. 00:04:07.050 --> 00:04:10.530 align:middle line:84% Every corner of the river, practically. 00:04:10.530 --> 00:04:13.620 align:middle line:84% And he says there are all kind of stories about what happened 00:04:13.620 --> 00:04:15.810 align:middle line:90% there, what people saw there. 00:04:15.810 --> 00:04:19.829 align:middle line:84% And none of them are ever named after some faraway girlfriend 00:04:19.829 --> 00:04:21.105 align:middle line:90% or a president. 00:04:21.105 --> 00:04:27.050 align:middle line:90% 00:04:27.050 --> 00:04:29.960 align:middle line:84% So I was very touched to get back to Mount St. Helens 00:04:29.960 --> 00:04:35.870 align:middle line:84% and to discover that although it had really been blasted 00:04:35.870 --> 00:04:39.232 align:middle line:84% and all of the trees for miles around had been laid flat. 00:04:39.232 --> 00:04:40.940 align:middle line:84% And they'd been they'd all been laid flat 00:04:40.940 --> 00:04:45.290 align:middle line:84% going the same direction-- the direction of the blast. 00:04:45.290 --> 00:04:47.750 align:middle line:84% But it was coming back very nicely 00:04:47.750 --> 00:04:51.500 align:middle line:84% with a little silver fir, about this high, 00:04:51.500 --> 00:04:53.450 align:middle line:90% and pearly everlasting bushes-- 00:04:53.450 --> 00:04:58.580 align:middle line:84% big white wildflowers, which you probably 00:04:58.580 --> 00:05:02.510 align:middle line:84% know because they're not uncommon. 00:05:02.510 --> 00:05:05.480 align:middle line:84% But they had sort of taken over the hillsides-- 00:05:05.480 --> 00:05:09.350 align:middle line:84% the pearly everlastings and the silver fir. 00:05:09.350 --> 00:05:12.890 align:middle line:84% So I wrote a poem about that called "Pearly Everlasting." 00:05:12.890 --> 00:05:15.260 align:middle line:84% It's about the flowers that came back, 00:05:15.260 --> 00:05:19.370 align:middle line:84% and it's about all the dead bodies of the trees that 00:05:19.370 --> 00:05:26.780 align:middle line:84% were laid out on the ground because when the young Prince 00:05:26.780 --> 00:05:31.730 align:middle line:84% Shakyamuni was thinking of going into the forest 00:05:31.730 --> 00:05:36.140 align:middle line:84% and becoming a yogan and working on understanding 00:05:36.140 --> 00:05:42.250 align:middle line:84% his own consciousness, his father was disturbed by that 00:05:42.250 --> 00:05:44.830 align:middle line:84% and thought that was really not a good direction for his son 00:05:44.830 --> 00:05:46.390 align:middle line:90% to go. 00:05:46.390 --> 00:05:52.340 align:middle line:84% So his father made a special move 00:05:52.340 --> 00:05:57.830 align:middle line:84% toward hiring many musicians and many attractive young women 00:05:57.830 --> 00:06:02.150 align:middle line:84% dancers and young men who liked to party 00:06:02.150 --> 00:06:04.910 align:middle line:84% and bring them all into the palace 00:06:04.910 --> 00:06:08.570 align:middle line:84% and telling them to party like mad and play music like mad 00:06:08.570 --> 00:06:12.210 align:middle line:84% to take his son's mind off of spirituality. 00:06:12.210 --> 00:06:14.730 align:middle line:90% 00:06:14.730 --> 00:06:18.900 align:middle line:84% And so they were doing that in a big way. 00:06:18.900 --> 00:06:20.780 align:middle line:84% This is the story that's told in Sanskrit. 00:06:20.780 --> 00:06:23.650 align:middle line:90% 00:06:23.650 --> 00:06:26.463 align:middle line:84% And then, one night, they had all the music 00:06:26.463 --> 00:06:27.880 align:middle line:84% and all the dancing and everything 00:06:27.880 --> 00:06:30.850 align:middle line:84% and drinking whatever they drank then. 00:06:30.850 --> 00:06:34.810 align:middle line:84% And they all got tired and fell down asleep on the floor. 00:06:34.810 --> 00:06:37.090 align:middle line:84% It was warm, they didn't have to go to bed. 00:06:37.090 --> 00:06:39.610 align:middle line:90% They were all crushed up. 00:06:39.610 --> 00:06:42.645 align:middle line:84% Only the young Shakyamuni was still there. 00:06:42.645 --> 00:06:44.020 align:middle line:84% And he looked around, and then he 00:06:44.020 --> 00:06:47.080 align:middle line:84% walked around and looked at all of the boys and girls snoring 00:06:47.080 --> 00:06:50.540 align:middle line:84% and sort of sprawled this way, sprawled that way. 00:06:50.540 --> 00:06:52.930 align:middle line:84% And he says, is this what it all comes to? 00:06:52.930 --> 00:06:55.600 align:middle line:90% 00:06:55.600 --> 00:06:58.360 align:middle line:84% And so he went down to the stables, 00:06:58.360 --> 00:07:02.590 align:middle line:84% got his favorite horse out, rode off into the jungle, 00:07:02.590 --> 00:07:06.680 align:middle line:84% dismounted, whacked his horse with the reins 00:07:06.680 --> 00:07:13.490 align:middle line:84% and said go home, cut his hair off, and disappeared-- 00:07:13.490 --> 00:07:14.930 align:middle line:90% became a yogan. 00:07:14.930 --> 00:07:17.422 align:middle line:90% So that is in this poem. 00:07:17.422 --> 00:07:18.380 align:middle line:90% See if you can hear it. 00:07:18.380 --> 00:07:21.050 align:middle line:90% 00:07:21.050 --> 00:07:23.360 align:middle line:84% "Walk a trail down to the Spirit Lake. 00:07:23.360 --> 00:07:28.590 align:middle line:84% Mountain ash and elderberries red and old growth log bodies 00:07:28.590 --> 00:07:33.500 align:middle line:84% blown about, whacked down, tumbled in the new ash wadis. 00:07:33.500 --> 00:07:37.850 align:middle line:84% Root-mats tipped up, veiled in tall straight fireweed. 00:07:37.850 --> 00:07:43.610 align:middle line:84% Fields of prone logs laid by the blast in line north-south, 00:07:43.610 --> 00:07:47.750 align:middle line:84% down in silvery limbless sparklers poles. 00:07:47.750 --> 00:07:50.270 align:middle line:84% Clear up to the alpine ridge top, 00:07:50.270 --> 00:07:54.530 align:middle line:84% all you see is toothpicks of dead trees. 00:07:54.530 --> 00:07:57.170 align:middle line:90% Thousands of summers. 00:07:57.170 --> 00:08:00.170 align:middle line:90% Detritus cycle rest. 00:08:00.170 --> 00:08:04.730 align:middle line:84% Hard and dry in the sun, the long life of the downed tree 00:08:04.730 --> 00:08:08.780 align:middle line:84% yet to go, bedded in bushes of pearly 00:08:08.780 --> 00:08:13.640 align:middle line:84% everlasting dense white flowers, saplings 00:08:13.640 --> 00:08:17.120 align:middle line:90% of bushy vibrant silver fir. 00:08:17.120 --> 00:08:22.790 align:middle line:84% And the Creek here, once called harmony falls, now gone. 00:08:22.790 --> 00:08:26.720 align:middle line:84% The pristine mountain, just a little battered now. 00:08:26.720 --> 00:08:30.515 align:middle line:84% That smooth dome gone, ragged crown. 00:08:30.515 --> 00:08:33.140 align:middle line:90% 00:08:33.140 --> 00:08:37.700 align:middle line:90% The lake was shady yin. 00:08:37.700 --> 00:08:41.870 align:middle line:84% Now, blinding water mirror of the sky. 00:08:41.870 --> 00:08:46.670 align:middle line:84% Remembering days of fir and hemlock and sit 00:08:46.670 --> 00:08:54.400 align:middle line:84% on a clean down log at the lake's edge, water dark as tea. 00:08:54.400 --> 00:09:01.660 align:middle line:84% I had asked Mount St. Helens for help the day I climbed it. 00:09:01.660 --> 00:09:05.140 align:middle line:90% Asked her, help me in this life. 00:09:05.140 --> 00:09:09.340 align:middle line:90% So seemed she did. 00:09:09.340 --> 00:09:15.730 align:middle line:84% The trees all lying flat like after that big party Siddhartha 00:09:15.730 --> 00:09:19.330 align:middle line:84% went to on the night he left the house for good, 00:09:19.330 --> 00:09:23.620 align:middle line:84% crowd of young friends swept from sexy dancing. 00:09:23.620 --> 00:09:26.650 align:middle line:90% Dozens crashed out on the floor. 00:09:26.650 --> 00:09:32.710 align:middle line:84% Angelic boys and girls sleeping off a palace orgy of the gods. 00:09:32.710 --> 00:09:37.600 align:middle line:84% But what we see is the blast zone, 00:09:37.600 --> 00:09:42.480 align:middle line:84% sprinkled with clustered white flowers. 00:09:42.480 --> 00:09:46.560 align:middle line:84% Do not be tricked by human-centered views, 00:09:46.560 --> 00:09:51.330 align:middle line:84% says Dogen. And Siddhartha looks it over, 00:09:51.330 --> 00:09:56.700 align:middle line:84% slips away for another forest to really get 00:09:56.700 --> 00:10:01.700 align:middle line:90% right down on life and death. 00:10:01.700 --> 00:10:08.090 align:middle line:84% If you ask for help, it comes but not 00:10:08.090 --> 00:10:09.350 align:middle line:90% in any way you'd ever know." 00:10:09.350 --> 00:10:12.630 align:middle line:90% 00:10:12.630 --> 00:10:13.270 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:10:13.270 --> 00:10:16.090 align:middle line:90% Loowit, Lawetlat'la 00:10:16.090 --> 00:10:34.000 align:middle line:90%