WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:09.760 align:middle line:90% 00:00:09.760 --> 00:00:16.570 align:middle line:84% During the 10 years that I lived in Kyoto, 00:00:16.570 --> 00:00:20.800 align:middle line:84% besides doing my studies in Chinese and Japanese 00:00:20.800 --> 00:00:26.500 align:middle line:84% and Buddhist history and thought, 00:00:26.500 --> 00:00:29.650 align:middle line:84% I took up the study of biology and ecology 00:00:29.650 --> 00:00:33.340 align:middle line:84% in primarily in English language because, you know, 00:00:33.340 --> 00:00:36.190 align:middle line:84% Japan is a very sophisticated place. 00:00:36.190 --> 00:00:37.860 align:middle line:90% And there was a-- 00:00:37.860 --> 00:00:41.050 align:middle line:84% the Maruzen bookstores, which you will find some places 00:00:41.050 --> 00:00:46.540 align:middle line:84% in this country like in Manhattan and in San Francisco, 00:00:46.540 --> 00:00:50.290 align:middle line:84% there's six or seven Maruzen in bookstores in Japan, 00:00:50.290 --> 00:00:51.571 align:middle line:90% they have-- 00:00:51.571 --> 00:00:55.180 align:middle line:84% they had anyway, better stocks of English language books 00:00:55.180 --> 00:00:58.580 align:middle line:84% than you'll find most of the time in this country, 00:00:58.580 --> 00:01:02.630 align:middle line:84% including big shelves of scientific works as well. 00:01:02.630 --> 00:01:05.890 align:middle line:84% So I got some very good books there in the early days 00:01:05.890 --> 00:01:11.470 align:middle line:84% of ecology when ecology meant a science and not 00:01:11.470 --> 00:01:13.790 align:middle line:90% just the outdoors. 00:01:13.790 --> 00:01:20.080 align:middle line:84% So working through that and conceptualizing, working out 00:01:20.080 --> 00:01:25.540 align:middle line:84% my own thoughts of concepts like the food chain, the food 00:01:25.540 --> 00:01:28.840 align:middle line:84% pyramid, and so forth, it finally 00:01:28.840 --> 00:01:34.030 align:middle line:84% dawned on me that the ecology that 00:01:34.030 --> 00:01:35.860 align:middle line:84% was being taught at that time was 00:01:35.860 --> 00:01:41.380 align:middle line:84% all about things eating each other and, in particular, 00:01:41.380 --> 00:01:46.300 align:middle line:84% about how energy got passed along 00:01:46.300 --> 00:01:52.995 align:middle line:84% in and out of organic and inorganic matter also. 00:01:52.995 --> 00:01:54.370 align:middle line:84% Working with that, I wrote a poem 00:01:54.370 --> 00:01:58.120 align:middle line:84% called "The Soul of the Taste" about the food 00:01:58.120 --> 00:02:00.220 align:middle line:90% that we human beings eat. 00:02:00.220 --> 00:02:04.010 align:middle line:90% 00:02:04.010 --> 00:02:07.250 align:middle line:84% "Eating the living germs of grasses, 00:02:07.250 --> 00:02:14.750 align:middle line:84% eating the ova of large birds, eating the fleshy sweetness 00:02:14.750 --> 00:02:19.670 align:middle line:84% packed around the sperm of swaying trees-- 00:02:19.670 --> 00:02:24.140 align:middle line:84% apples-- the muscles of the flanks and thighs 00:02:24.140 --> 00:02:30.300 align:middle line:84% of soft-voiced cows, the mounts in the lambs leap, 00:02:30.300 --> 00:02:37.920 align:middle line:84% the swish in the ox's tail, eating roots grown swole 00:02:37.920 --> 00:02:44.040 align:middle line:84% inside the soil, drawing on life of living. 00:02:44.040 --> 00:02:47.700 align:middle line:84% Clustered points of light spun out 00:02:47.700 --> 00:02:51.720 align:middle line:90% of space hidden in the grape. 00:02:51.720 --> 00:02:59.160 align:middle line:84% Eating each other's seed, eating each other. 00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:02.900 align:middle line:84% Kissing the lover in the mouth of bread-- 00:03:02.900 --> 00:03:04.219 align:middle line:90% the tulip. 00:03:04.219 --> 00:03:08.440 align:middle line:90% 00:03:08.440 --> 00:03:10.890 align:middle line:84% So that's really about the sacrament in a way. 00:03:10.890 --> 00:03:15.600 align:middle line:90% 00:03:15.600 --> 00:03:21.880 align:middle line:84% The sacrament understood as deeply ancient 00:03:21.880 --> 00:03:28.600 align:middle line:84% and more involved in the life of the flesh 00:03:28.600 --> 00:03:34.600 align:middle line:84% than the later church would allow, moving from metaphor 00:03:34.600 --> 00:03:37.600 align:middle line:90% almost to the literal. 00:03:37.600 --> 00:03:42.090 align:middle line:84% And it turns out that that's probably the case actually. 00:03:42.090 --> 00:03:43.000 align:middle line:90%