WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.840 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.840 --> 00:00:06.510 align:middle line:84% Now, I'll read a couple of poems. 00:00:06.510 --> 00:00:09.170 align:middle line:84% The first one, average length and the second one, 00:00:09.170 --> 00:00:11.450 align:middle line:84% very short, about certain elements 00:00:11.450 --> 00:00:13.400 align:middle line:90% of the grotesque in our lives. 00:00:13.400 --> 00:00:16.700 align:middle line:84% Elements of the grotesque about which I feel rather strongly. 00:00:16.700 --> 00:00:19.730 align:middle line:84% Flannery O'Connor, a writer whom I 00:00:19.730 --> 00:00:23.270 align:middle line:84% admire to the point of worship, said 00:00:23.270 --> 00:00:28.310 align:middle line:84% that in order to write about the grotesque, a novelist, 00:00:28.310 --> 00:00:30.200 align:middle line:84% she was talking about novelist, I guess, 00:00:30.200 --> 00:00:35.270 align:middle line:84% must understand what is not grotesque in our society 00:00:35.270 --> 00:00:36.620 align:middle line:90% and why. 00:00:36.620 --> 00:00:39.080 align:middle line:84% And I think that's very difficult, especially 00:00:39.080 --> 00:00:42.650 align:middle line:84% for a poet to know the line between the grotesque 00:00:42.650 --> 00:00:43.800 align:middle line:90% and the non-grotesque. 00:00:43.800 --> 00:00:47.390 align:middle line:84% I can tell when something's really enormously grotesque 00:00:47.390 --> 00:00:48.560 align:middle line:90% pretty easily. 00:00:48.560 --> 00:00:51.560 align:middle line:84% I remember when I was about 19 or 20, I sat down on a toilet 00:00:51.560 --> 00:00:52.790 align:middle line:90% and it fell over with me. 00:00:52.790 --> 00:00:53.810 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:53.810 --> 00:00:56.090 align:middle line:84% And the water began to shoot out. 00:00:56.090 --> 00:01:01.795 align:middle line:84% And I was caught in the position of trying to get my pants up 00:01:01.795 --> 00:01:03.170 align:middle line:84% while being attacked by a geyser. 00:01:03.170 --> 00:01:04.849 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:04.849 --> 00:01:06.950 align:middle line:90% Now, that's obviously grotesque. 00:01:06.950 --> 00:01:09.830 align:middle line:84% And I can tell immediately that that's grotesque, 00:01:09.830 --> 00:01:13.280 align:middle line:84% but I can't always tell when something is grotesque. 00:01:13.280 --> 00:01:16.160 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:16.160 --> 00:01:22.400 align:middle line:84% The element-- the grotesque element, which, I suppose, 00:01:22.400 --> 00:01:25.580 align:middle line:84% caused this first poem I'm going to read 00:01:25.580 --> 00:01:28.560 align:middle line:84% is grotesque in a totally different sense. 00:01:28.560 --> 00:01:30.770 align:middle line:90% It's horror, I suppose. 00:01:30.770 --> 00:01:32.990 align:middle line:90% This is an ecological poem. 00:01:32.990 --> 00:01:37.760 align:middle line:84% When I was in Idaho this past summer, I saw in the park 00:01:37.760 --> 00:01:41.960 align:middle line:84% in the poem two magnificent black swans. 00:01:41.960 --> 00:01:43.460 align:middle line:84% I had never seen anything like them. 00:01:43.460 --> 00:01:45.740 align:middle line:84% They were black, they had curly tail feathers, 00:01:45.740 --> 00:01:48.680 align:middle line:84% and brilliant red beaks, and legs and feet, 00:01:48.680 --> 00:01:51.200 align:middle line:84% and they were, oh, gorgeous things. 00:01:51.200 --> 00:01:54.180 align:middle line:84% And I was talking to my brother about them. 00:01:54.180 --> 00:01:56.480 align:middle line:84% He said, this pair of swans you're seeing here 00:01:56.480 --> 00:01:58.310 align:middle line:90% is not the original pair. 00:01:58.310 --> 00:02:00.590 align:middle line:84% That these are very rare birds and they 00:02:00.590 --> 00:02:03.380 align:middle line:84% have had to be replaced because the original pair was killed. 00:02:03.380 --> 00:02:06.200 align:middle line:84% And I said, well, how did they get killed? 00:02:06.200 --> 00:02:09.320 align:middle line:84% And he said, well, at night, they come up on the bank 00:02:09.320 --> 00:02:09.919 align:middle line:90% and sleep. 00:02:09.919 --> 00:02:12.185 align:middle line:84% And the teenagers made a sport out 00:02:12.185 --> 00:02:14.060 align:middle line:84% of driving down here and driving off the road 00:02:14.060 --> 00:02:16.060 align:middle line:84% and chasing them around until they ran over them 00:02:16.060 --> 00:02:18.650 align:middle line:90% with their cars. 00:02:18.650 --> 00:02:22.430 align:middle line:84% Perhaps an extreme case, but I think, kind of, 00:02:22.430 --> 00:02:25.850 align:middle line:84% indicative of some of our problems with our environment, 00:02:25.850 --> 00:02:27.620 align:middle line:90% the senseless slaughter. 00:02:27.620 --> 00:02:30.930 align:middle line:84% I really can't look a stuffed animal in the eyes. 00:02:30.930 --> 00:02:32.922 align:middle line:84% I find that very difficult to do. 00:02:32.922 --> 00:02:34.880 align:middle line:84% And I think when we all reached the point where 00:02:34.880 --> 00:02:36.440 align:middle line:84% we can't look at stuffed animal in the eyes, 00:02:36.440 --> 00:02:38.090 align:middle line:84% we will have a little better attitude 00:02:38.090 --> 00:02:41.490 align:middle line:90% toward the world around us. 00:02:41.490 --> 00:02:44.690 align:middle line:84% This is-- this poem will be in the New Yorker, 00:02:44.690 --> 00:02:46.160 align:middle line:90% which pleases me because-- 00:02:46.160 --> 00:02:48.920 align:middle line:84% more than it would if most were, because I 00:02:48.920 --> 00:02:52.040 align:middle line:84% hope some heavy industrial type will read it maybe, 00:02:52.040 --> 00:02:53.780 align:middle line:90% I think, in that magazine. 00:02:53.780 --> 00:02:55.880 align:middle line:84% Heavy industrial types read that magazine. 00:02:55.880 --> 00:03:02.190 align:middle line:84% Maybe someone will read it and get something out of it. 00:03:02.190 --> 00:03:04.010 align:middle line:84% It's called Seven Preludes to Silence 00:03:04.010 --> 00:03:05.630 align:middle line:84% and it is numbered one through seven, 00:03:05.630 --> 00:03:07.700 align:middle line:90% but I won't read the numbers. 00:03:07.700 --> 00:03:11.690 align:middle line:90% Seven Preludes to Silence. 00:03:11.690 --> 00:03:13.790 align:middle line:84% All day, a wounded mountain followed 00:03:13.790 --> 00:03:18.050 align:middle line:84% me, gentle and crumpled like a fern. 00:03:18.050 --> 00:03:20.810 align:middle line:84% It was too shy to speak of its great need. 00:03:20.810 --> 00:03:24.530 align:middle line:84% And what could I have done to help it? 00:03:24.530 --> 00:03:28.340 align:middle line:84% The desert has forgotten what it is waiting for, 00:03:28.340 --> 00:03:31.460 align:middle line:84% even sand will not survive without a purpose. 00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.920 align:middle line:90% Can thus learn to swim? 00:03:33.920 --> 00:03:39.600 align:middle line:84% Will flowers be able to repeat themselves in stone? 00:03:39.600 --> 00:03:41.870 align:middle line:84% We have removed the Earth's flesh 00:03:41.870 --> 00:03:45.170 align:middle line:90% and torn out its bleeding veins. 00:03:45.170 --> 00:03:48.620 align:middle line:84% Sunlight reflects from our knives. 00:03:48.620 --> 00:03:53.090 align:middle line:84% It blisters the surface of the lake where nebula of fish 00:03:53.090 --> 00:03:55.850 align:middle line:90% will never return. 00:03:55.850 --> 00:03:58.280 align:middle line:84% A few gulls carry their white grief 00:03:58.280 --> 00:04:03.710 align:middle line:84% on delicate hollow bones from water to water. 00:04:03.710 --> 00:04:05.300 align:middle line:84% We have forgotten that once there 00:04:05.300 --> 00:04:08.600 align:middle line:84% were black swans with brilliant red beaks and curly tail 00:04:08.600 --> 00:04:09.950 align:middle line:90% feathers. 00:04:09.950 --> 00:04:14.180 align:middle line:84% Soon, the last birds of desperate passage 00:04:14.180 --> 00:04:18.660 align:middle line:84% will ricochet through our oily rooms. 00:04:18.660 --> 00:04:22.740 align:middle line:84% The stars confirm nothing, deny nothing. 00:04:22.740 --> 00:04:26.370 align:middle line:84% Heads of animals grow on our walls. 00:04:26.370 --> 00:04:31.050 align:middle line:84% Their hopeless glass eyes stare down at us without reproach. 00:04:31.050 --> 00:04:34.520 align:middle line:90% 00:04:34.520 --> 00:04:38.180 align:middle line:84% We, who invented the clock and the metronome cannot keep 00:04:38.180 --> 00:04:40.520 align:middle line:90% the calendar alive. 00:04:40.520 --> 00:04:44.840 align:middle line:84% We exist not on the edge of life, but at its limits, 00:04:44.840 --> 00:04:50.120 align:middle line:84% asking no pardon of the grass or the delicate shells, 00:04:50.120 --> 00:04:52.175 align:middle line:84% which arrive and depart on each tide. 00:04:52.175 --> 00:04:54.920 align:middle line:90% 00:04:54.920 --> 00:04:58.730 align:middle line:84% In the book of our history, it will be recorded 00:04:58.730 --> 00:05:01.730 align:middle line:90% that we murdered the Earth. 00:05:01.730 --> 00:05:06.650 align:middle line:84% With the name of a different crime tattooed on each finger, 00:05:06.650 --> 00:05:10.640 align:middle line:84% we walk out into the Orchard and find tiny mirrors 00:05:10.640 --> 00:05:13.580 align:middle line:90% hanging from the trees. 00:05:13.580 --> 00:05:18.590 align:middle line:84% Listen, the leaves are screaming for help as they fall. 00:05:18.590 --> 00:05:23.090 align:middle line:90% 00:05:23.090 --> 00:05:26.440 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:05:26.440 --> 00:05:30.000 align:middle line:90%