WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.900 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.900 --> 00:00:03.180 align:middle line:84% Next three poems are family poems. 00:00:03.180 --> 00:00:04.990 align:middle line:84% And I'll just introduce the first one, 00:00:04.990 --> 00:00:09.060 align:middle line:84% which is called The Execution of the Rosenbergs. 00:00:09.060 --> 00:00:11.100 align:middle line:84% Many of you, I hope, know that the Rosenbergs 00:00:11.100 --> 00:00:15.810 align:middle line:84% were executed in 1953 after President Eisenhower refused 00:00:15.810 --> 00:00:18.570 align:middle line:90% to grant them a pardon. 00:00:18.570 --> 00:00:20.190 align:middle line:84% They were executed during a period 00:00:20.190 --> 00:00:24.990 align:middle line:84% of the darkest part of our history, the McCarthy era. 00:00:24.990 --> 00:00:27.870 align:middle line:84% Alleged, but not proven communists. 00:00:27.870 --> 00:00:31.950 align:middle line:84% Allegedly giving secrets to the Soviet Union, 00:00:31.950 --> 00:00:34.680 align:middle line:90% without substantial proof. 00:00:34.680 --> 00:00:39.210 align:middle line:84% And the source for this poem was when I was a child, 00:00:39.210 --> 00:00:44.580 align:middle line:84% my parents took me, or my mother took me, to a demonstration 00:00:44.580 --> 00:00:46.140 align:middle line:90% against their execution. 00:00:46.140 --> 00:00:51.040 align:middle line:90% 00:00:51.040 --> 00:00:52.630 align:middle line:90% The Execution of the Rosenbergs. 00:00:52.630 --> 00:00:55.460 align:middle line:90% 00:00:55.460 --> 00:00:59.660 align:middle line:84% That summer, father moved farther away, 00:00:59.660 --> 00:01:03.230 align:middle line:90% framed by a larger event. 00:01:03.230 --> 00:01:07.880 align:middle line:84% A president elected, the communists uncovered, 00:01:07.880 --> 00:01:12.200 align:middle line:84% and two Jews executed in their place. 00:01:12.200 --> 00:01:15.920 align:middle line:84% So mother mourned a parallel of death. 00:01:15.920 --> 00:01:20.540 align:middle line:84% Losses to be measured against the past. 00:01:20.540 --> 00:01:26.120 align:middle line:84% At the march, I was confused by the masses of people gathered. 00:01:26.120 --> 00:01:29.990 align:middle line:90% A stranger's breath and tears. 00:01:29.990 --> 00:01:33.410 align:middle line:84% Could they have known what my father meant? 00:01:33.410 --> 00:01:36.020 align:middle line:90% It seems a long time ago. 00:01:36.020 --> 00:01:41.840 align:middle line:84% The personal life, the tiny room, I lived in as a child. 00:01:41.840 --> 00:01:45.890 align:middle line:84% But there is a photograph, which opens up almost 00:01:45.890 --> 00:01:51.710 align:middle line:84% like a porch looking out to a field of families out there, 00:01:51.710 --> 00:01:57.710 align:middle line:84% sitting on the weeds, calling flowers by improper names. 00:01:57.710 --> 00:01:59.930 align:middle line:90% Then someone's called away. 00:01:59.930 --> 00:02:01.490 align:middle line:90% Then another. 00:02:01.490 --> 00:02:05.960 align:middle line:84% Till the field is the future's reflecting glass. 00:02:05.960 --> 00:02:08.419 align:middle line:90% Someone's called to the gallows. 00:02:08.419 --> 00:02:11.090 align:middle line:90% Grandfather spits on the Tsar. 00:02:11.090 --> 00:02:17.570 align:middle line:84% When he's asked to serve, father drives off in his Chevrolet. 00:02:17.570 --> 00:02:19.550 align:middle line:90% The road's terminal. 00:02:19.550 --> 00:02:22.400 align:middle line:90% He can't turn back. 00:02:22.400 --> 00:02:26.570 align:middle line:84% The lights dim momentarily and the Jews, 00:02:26.570 --> 00:02:29.600 align:middle line:84% who inhabited this Earth, illuminate 00:02:29.600 --> 00:02:33.500 align:middle line:90% the flesh then flake to ash. 00:02:33.500 --> 00:02:35.510 align:middle line:90% Who's to blame? 00:02:35.510 --> 00:02:39.980 align:middle line:84% The slogans at the march don't seem strong enough, 00:02:39.980 --> 00:02:43.490 align:middle line:84% but the communists are partly right. 00:02:43.490 --> 00:02:46.640 align:middle line:84% Everything's a struggle and to forget 00:02:46.640 --> 00:02:48.860 align:middle line:90% the past is to give up hope. 00:02:48.860 --> 00:02:51.560 align:middle line:90% 00:02:51.560 --> 00:02:53.410 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:02:53.410 --> 00:02:57.000 align:middle line:90%