WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.990 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.990 --> 00:00:06.030 align:middle line:84% In this poem, which is called "The Holding Pond," 00:00:06.030 --> 00:00:10.140 align:middle line:84% a holding pond is a place where they 00:00:10.140 --> 00:00:13.800 align:middle line:84% dig a hole in the bank next to a dam. 00:00:13.800 --> 00:00:15.720 align:middle line:84% The dam represents the farthest point 00:00:15.720 --> 00:00:20.400 align:middle line:84% that salmon can come on their journey upstream to spawn. 00:00:20.400 --> 00:00:23.010 align:middle line:84% And they make it possible for the salmon 00:00:23.010 --> 00:00:24.990 align:middle line:84% to get into the pond, and they keep them 00:00:24.990 --> 00:00:27.900 align:middle line:84% there in the interest of conservation, 00:00:27.900 --> 00:00:30.650 align:middle line:84% as I told one of my students today, 00:00:30.650 --> 00:00:33.000 align:middle line:84% until all the salmon have arrived. 00:00:33.000 --> 00:00:35.280 align:middle line:84% And then they drain the pond and take the salmon 00:00:35.280 --> 00:00:38.970 align:middle line:90% and spawn them artificially. 00:00:38.970 --> 00:00:42.120 align:middle line:90% "The Holding Pond." 00:00:42.120 --> 00:00:45.480 align:middle line:84% "Green riverboats launch here below the dam, 00:00:45.480 --> 00:00:50.280 align:middle line:84% float downstream easy as insects on the sliding film, 00:00:50.280 --> 00:00:55.590 align:middle line:84% long rods and lines held out like water striders' feet. 00:00:55.590 --> 00:01:00.420 align:middle line:84% Beneath them, fish wait to find the way up a ladder of water 00:01:00.420 --> 00:01:04.200 align:middle line:84% to this place, the end of a long sea trip 00:01:04.200 --> 00:01:07.800 align:middle line:84% and the burning white air of rapids. 00:01:07.800 --> 00:01:12.300 align:middle line:84% A schooled mass of salmon held circling for summer weeks, 00:01:12.300 --> 00:01:17.070 align:middle line:84% by dry land before, the dam behind. 00:01:17.070 --> 00:01:21.750 align:middle line:84% Look at them-- tired, patient, swimming. 00:01:21.750 --> 00:01:25.710 align:middle line:84% A female passes, fungus-blind on one side where 00:01:25.710 --> 00:01:30.330 align:middle line:84% she was touched by rocks and the choking air, and a male, 00:01:30.330 --> 00:01:35.910 align:middle line:84% jaws bent beyond use, a red lure dangling from his flank scarred 00:01:35.910 --> 00:01:38.160 align:middle line:90% by seals' teeth. 00:01:38.160 --> 00:01:42.090 align:middle line:84% Men will milk his sperm in buckets with her eggs. 00:01:42.090 --> 00:01:46.170 align:middle line:84% The cat food truck will come and leave. 00:01:46.170 --> 00:01:50.430 align:middle line:84% In spring, the pond will swarm with tiny fish beginning 00:01:50.430 --> 00:01:52.260 align:middle line:90% the same journey. 00:01:52.260 --> 00:01:55.260 align:middle line:84% Can we believe in so many deaths? 00:01:55.260 --> 00:02:00.060 align:middle line:84% There must be room somewhere in space between points of light, 00:02:00.060 --> 00:02:04.080 align:middle line:84% like fingerlings, for schools of fish and birds, 00:02:04.080 --> 00:02:06.990 align:middle line:84% for our own bodies to move among them, 00:02:06.990 --> 00:02:10.850 align:middle line:84% shapes seen swimming in clear water." 00:02:10.850 --> 00:02:12.000 align:middle line:90%