WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.310 align:middle line:90% "Theresienstadt Poem." 00:00:02.310 --> 00:00:04.590 align:middle line:84% Theresienstadt was concentration camp 00:00:04.590 --> 00:00:09.780 align:middle line:84% in Czechoslovakia near Terezin, to which 00:00:09.780 --> 00:00:13.650 align:middle line:84% for some reason or other, the Germans sent children, mostly 00:00:13.650 --> 00:00:14.850 align:middle line:90% young children. 00:00:14.850 --> 00:00:16.035 align:middle line:90% And it was a stopover. 00:00:16.035 --> 00:00:18.570 align:middle line:90% 00:00:18.570 --> 00:00:20.700 align:middle line:84% The children went on their way to Auschwitz 00:00:20.700 --> 00:00:24.385 align:middle line:84% and other extermination camps in Poland. 00:00:24.385 --> 00:00:26.760 align:middle line:84% And there's a book that has been published called I Never 00:00:26.760 --> 00:00:27.700 align:middle line:90% Saw Another Butterfly. 00:00:27.700 --> 00:00:30.900 align:middle line:84% It was a tragic book, a terrible book. 00:00:30.900 --> 00:00:34.920 align:middle line:84% It's full of poems and drawings by these children. 00:00:34.920 --> 00:00:37.710 align:middle line:84% A few grownups in the camp to keep up morale 00:00:37.710 --> 00:00:41.520 align:middle line:90% held classes secretly-- 00:00:41.520 --> 00:00:45.870 align:middle line:84% classes in poetry and drawing, painting. 00:00:45.870 --> 00:00:49.380 align:middle line:84% And in 1944 at the approach of the Western armies, 00:00:49.380 --> 00:00:53.460 align:middle line:84% the Germans slaughtered many thousands 00:00:53.460 --> 00:00:56.520 align:middle line:90% of children, 15,000 children. 00:00:56.520 --> 00:01:00.508 align:middle line:84% Among them was a girl named Nely Sílvinová who has a watercolor 00:01:00.508 --> 00:01:01.050 align:middle line:90% in this book. 00:01:01.050 --> 00:01:06.950 align:middle line:90% 00:01:06.950 --> 00:01:13.220 align:middle line:84% In your watercolor, Nely Sílvinová your heart on fire 00:01:13.220 --> 00:01:18.080 align:middle line:84% on the gray cover of a sketchbook is a dying sun 00:01:18.080 --> 00:01:22.620 align:middle line:84% or a flower the youngest of the summer. 00:01:22.620 --> 00:01:27.230 align:middle line:84% The sun itself the grizzled head of a flower throbbing 00:01:27.230 --> 00:01:30.815 align:middle line:84% in the cold dusk of your last day on Earth. 00:01:30.815 --> 00:01:33.710 align:middle line:90% 00:01:33.710 --> 00:01:36.690 align:middle line:90% There are no thorns to be seen. 00:01:36.690 --> 00:01:39.890 align:middle line:90% But the color says thorns. 00:01:39.890 --> 00:01:44.090 align:middle line:84% And much else that is not visible it says also, 00:01:44.090 --> 00:01:49.400 align:middle line:84% a livid wound at the horizon it says Poland and winter. 00:01:49.400 --> 00:01:52.040 align:middle line:90% It says painful Terezin. 00:01:52.040 --> 00:01:58.670 align:middle line:90% It says SILVIN VI 25 VI 1944. 00:01:58.670 --> 00:02:03.350 align:middle line:84% And somehow above the light body on its bed of coals 00:02:03.350 --> 00:02:05.420 align:middle line:90% it says spring. 00:02:05.420 --> 00:02:08.389 align:middle line:84% From the crest of the street it says 00:02:08.389 --> 00:02:11.810 align:middle line:84% you can see the fields brown and green. 00:02:11.810 --> 00:02:15.380 align:middle line:84% And beyond them the dark blue line of woods 00:02:15.380 --> 00:02:18.320 align:middle line:90% and beyond that smoke. 00:02:18.320 --> 00:02:20.930 align:middle line:90% Is that the smoke of Prague? 00:02:20.930 --> 00:02:22.700 align:middle line:90% And it says blood. 00:02:22.700 --> 00:02:24.380 align:middle line:90% Every kind of blood. 00:02:24.380 --> 00:02:26.030 align:middle line:90% Blood of Jews. 00:02:26.030 --> 00:02:27.650 align:middle line:90% German blood. 00:02:27.650 --> 00:02:31.460 align:middle line:84% Blood of Bohemia and Moravia running in the gutters. 00:02:31.460 --> 00:02:32.990 align:middle line:90% Blood of children. 00:02:32.990 --> 00:02:41.780 align:middle line:84% It says free at last SILVIN VI 1944. 00:02:41.780 --> 00:02:44.150 align:middle line:90% The mouth of the womb it says. 00:02:44.150 --> 00:02:46.250 align:middle line:90% The penis of the commandant. 00:02:46.250 --> 00:02:47.720 align:middle line:90% The enraged color. 00:02:47.720 --> 00:02:48.830 align:middle line:90% The whip stock. 00:02:48.830 --> 00:02:49.910 align:middle line:90% The gun butt. 00:02:49.910 --> 00:02:51.020 align:middle line:90% It says. 00:02:51.020 --> 00:02:52.070 align:middle line:90% It says. 00:02:52.070 --> 00:02:54.580 align:middle line:90% It says. 00:02:54.580 --> 00:02:56.950 align:middle line:90% Petrified god. 00:02:56.950 --> 00:03:00.700 align:middle line:84% God that gave up the ghost at Terezin. 00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:03.250 align:middle line:90% What does it say but itself? 00:03:03.250 --> 00:03:09.780 align:middle line:84% 13 years of life and your heart on fire, Nely Sílvinová. 00:03:09.780 --> 00:03:11.000 align:middle line:90%