WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.640 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.640 --> 00:00:06.350 align:middle line:84% It gives me enormous pleasure to introduce to you the man who 00:00:06.350 --> 00:00:11.240 align:middle line:84% is in my estimation the greatest living American poet, Mr. WS 00:00:11.240 --> 00:00:12.862 align:middle line:90% Merwin. 00:00:12.862 --> 00:00:15.272 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:00:15.272 --> 00:00:25.410 align:middle line:90% 00:00:25.410 --> 00:00:30.120 align:middle line:84% I don't know how to do anything after an introduction like that 00:00:30.120 --> 00:00:32.970 align:middle line:90% except say thank you. 00:00:32.970 --> 00:00:39.720 align:middle line:84% I'm going to read from the last two published books of poems, 00:00:39.720 --> 00:00:41.460 align:middle line:84% and then from poems that have not yet 00:00:41.460 --> 00:00:43.890 align:middle line:90% been published in a book. 00:00:43.890 --> 00:00:50.690 align:middle line:84% And the order in which I read is roughly not 00:00:50.690 --> 00:00:53.760 align:middle line:90% pathetically chronological. 00:00:53.760 --> 00:00:58.590 align:middle line:84% And I know you're supposed to break things up 00:00:58.590 --> 00:01:02.940 align:middle line:84% with a certain amount of relaxing nonsense, 00:01:02.940 --> 00:01:05.790 align:middle line:84% and I'll try to do a little bit of that. 00:01:05.790 --> 00:01:12.420 align:middle line:84% But mostly I'll just fall into bashful silence between poems 00:01:12.420 --> 00:01:14.880 align:middle line:84% and let you catch your breath while I catch mine, 00:01:14.880 --> 00:01:20.460 align:middle line:84% rather than do a lot of linking, which may or may not 00:01:20.460 --> 00:01:23.700 align:middle line:84% be relevant, except that it seems to me really essential. 00:01:23.700 --> 00:01:25.860 align:middle line:84% But I'm going to start with two poems that 00:01:25.860 --> 00:01:27.390 align:middle line:84% are obviously related to each other 00:01:27.390 --> 00:01:29.340 align:middle line:90% and are quite unlike each other. 00:01:29.340 --> 00:01:31.950 align:middle line:90% 00:01:31.950 --> 00:01:36.870 align:middle line:84% They're both poems which are about animals 00:01:36.870 --> 00:01:41.070 align:middle line:84% and then either of them about zoological I mean, ostensibly 00:01:41.070 --> 00:01:45.840 align:middle line:84% and immediately zoological animals. 00:01:45.840 --> 00:01:47.370 align:middle line:84% They're about animals which are part 00:01:47.370 --> 00:01:52.080 align:middle line:84% of one's own existence of one's own mythology, 00:01:52.080 --> 00:01:57.630 align:middle line:84% so what have been referred to as totem animals. 00:01:57.630 --> 00:01:59.920 align:middle line:84% The first of them is an obviously mythological one 00:01:59.920 --> 00:02:06.150 align:middle line:84% it's not immediately or apparently a private one. 00:02:06.150 --> 00:02:08.190 align:middle line:84% It's called-- it's a poem about a bird 00:02:08.190 --> 00:02:10.199 align:middle line:90% and it's called "Noah's Raven." 00:02:10.199 --> 00:02:15.660 align:middle line:84% And I should say in explaining that we remember 00:02:15.660 --> 00:02:18.360 align:middle line:84% immediately if you talk about Noah's bird 00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.000 align:middle line:84% we remember the dog which came back, 00:02:21.000 --> 00:02:24.948 align:middle line:84% and then the dove which did not come back-- 00:02:24.948 --> 00:02:27.240 align:middle line:84% the dove which came back first bearing the olive branch 00:02:27.240 --> 00:02:28.200 align:middle line:90% and on the other one. 00:02:28.200 --> 00:02:32.760 align:middle line:84% But we forget about the raven which never came back at all, 00:02:32.760 --> 00:02:34.740 align:middle line:84% and this is the bird that didn't come back, 00:02:34.740 --> 00:02:37.695 align:middle line:84% and it's the bird itself speaking. 00:02:37.695 --> 00:02:40.890 align:middle line:90% 00:02:40.890 --> 00:02:43.470 align:middle line:90% Why should I have returned? 00:02:43.470 --> 00:02:47.160 align:middle line:84% My knowledge would not fit into theirs. 00:02:47.160 --> 00:02:50.880 align:middle line:84% I found untouched the desert of the unknown big enough 00:02:50.880 --> 00:02:54.910 align:middle line:90% for my feet, it is my home. 00:02:54.910 --> 00:02:57.390 align:middle line:90% It is always beyond them. 00:02:57.390 --> 00:03:02.220 align:middle line:84% The future splits the present with the echo of my voice. 00:03:02.220 --> 00:03:06.020 align:middle line:84% Hoarse with fulfillment I never made promises. 00:03:06.020 --> 00:03:07.000 align:middle line:90%