WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.680 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.680 --> 00:00:03.914 align:middle line:84% You never do know with poetry, what it's going to-- how 00:00:03.914 --> 00:00:05.282 align:middle line:90% it's going to-- 00:00:05.282 --> 00:00:07.180 align:middle line:84% how it's going to come into the world. 00:00:07.180 --> 00:00:09.640 align:middle line:84% Or-- and a lot of writers talk about they 00:00:09.640 --> 00:00:12.190 align:middle line:84% don't think it's themselves who does the writing, 00:00:12.190 --> 00:00:14.980 align:middle line:84% it's something out there that does the writing. 00:00:14.980 --> 00:00:19.390 align:middle line:84% And that's true a lot of times, although I don't think poetry 00:00:19.390 --> 00:00:20.680 align:middle line:90% is the only time that happens. 00:00:20.680 --> 00:00:22.222 align:middle line:84% I think you might blurt something out 00:00:22.222 --> 00:00:24.850 align:middle line:84% to the gas station attendant sometime and go, 00:00:24.850 --> 00:00:26.428 align:middle line:90% why did I say that? 00:00:26.428 --> 00:00:27.470 align:middle line:90% Where did that come from? 00:00:27.470 --> 00:00:29.590 align:middle line:90% That didn't come from me! 00:00:29.590 --> 00:00:32.570 align:middle line:84% So I think you may have those moments outside of poetry, 00:00:32.570 --> 00:00:33.070 align:middle line:90% as well. 00:00:33.070 --> 00:00:39.250 align:middle line:90% 00:00:39.250 --> 00:00:39.760 align:middle line:90% Let's see. 00:00:39.760 --> 00:00:41.920 align:middle line:90% Two more. 00:00:41.920 --> 00:00:43.698 align:middle line:90% This one is called "El Villain." 00:00:43.698 --> 00:00:45.240 align:middle line:84% And it's one of these occasions where 00:00:45.240 --> 00:00:48.270 align:middle line:84% I'm making a kind of a joke that only poetry nerds are 00:00:48.270 --> 00:00:50.040 align:middle line:90% going to get in the title. 00:00:50.040 --> 00:00:52.620 align:middle line:84% And the joke is that there's a poetry 00:00:52.620 --> 00:00:54.660 align:middle line:90% form called the villanelle. 00:00:54.660 --> 00:00:57.400 align:middle line:84% And so I'm inverting that form to the title, 00:00:57.400 --> 00:00:58.950 align:middle line:90% which is called "El Villain". 00:00:58.950 --> 00:01:00.210 align:middle line:90% Har de har har. 00:01:00.210 --> 00:01:03.870 align:middle line:84% I know, it's really something that-- 00:01:03.870 --> 00:01:06.060 align:middle line:84% something that's totally tickling to me, 00:01:06.060 --> 00:01:09.930 align:middle line:84% but maybe not that exciting in the world outside my head. 00:01:09.930 --> 00:01:13.680 align:middle line:84% Nevertheless, nevertheless, it does 00:01:13.680 --> 00:01:16.230 align:middle line:84% borrow from this traditional form, the villanelle, 00:01:16.230 --> 00:01:18.910 align:middle line:84% which has phrases that repeat throughout the poem. 00:01:18.910 --> 00:01:21.850 align:middle line:84% So you'll hear repeating phrases. 00:01:21.850 --> 00:01:25.590 align:middle line:84% The first draft of this poem was the first time 00:01:25.590 --> 00:01:29.280 align:middle line:84% I've ever actually had people walk out of a poetry reading, 00:01:29.280 --> 00:01:31.800 align:middle line:84% when I read the first draft of this poem. 00:01:31.800 --> 00:01:36.610 align:middle line:84% And the room was down to three people by the time I finished. 00:01:36.610 --> 00:01:38.880 align:middle line:90% It was-- it really tanked. 00:01:38.880 --> 00:01:43.420 align:middle line:84% So you'll be happy to know I've revised it since then. 00:01:43.420 --> 00:01:47.175 align:middle line:84% But the inspiration-- the spark came from an editorial 00:01:47.175 --> 00:01:49.050 align:middle line:84% in the paper in northern Utah, where I lived. 00:01:49.050 --> 00:01:53.580 align:middle line:84% And the editorial was a woman saying, 00:01:53.580 --> 00:01:56.670 align:middle line:84% I can't believe I see all these illegals here in northern Utah. 00:01:56.670 --> 00:01:59.730 align:middle line:84% I moved away from California so I wouldn't have to see them. 00:01:59.730 --> 00:02:03.510 align:middle line:84% And I just kept thinking of the Bruce Willis movie, 00:02:03.510 --> 00:02:04.900 align:middle line:90% I see dead people. 00:02:04.900 --> 00:02:05.400 align:middle line:90% Right? 00:02:05.400 --> 00:02:07.567 align:middle line:84% Like, she's going through life with the sixth sense. 00:02:07.567 --> 00:02:09.120 align:middle line:90% I see illegals everywhere! 00:02:09.120 --> 00:02:10.560 align:middle line:90% You know? 00:02:10.560 --> 00:02:12.420 align:middle line:84% She has some piercing vision that 00:02:12.420 --> 00:02:15.600 align:middle line:84% can discern whether one is documented or undocumented 00:02:15.600 --> 00:02:16.780 align:middle line:90% on sight. 00:02:16.780 --> 00:02:20.910 align:middle line:84% And-- and of course, it just made me furious, 00:02:20.910 --> 00:02:22.660 align:middle line:90% the whole enterprise. 00:02:22.660 --> 00:02:25.260 align:middle line:90% So the first draft, I think-- 00:02:25.260 --> 00:02:26.580 align:middle line:90% I don't know. 00:02:26.580 --> 00:02:30.810 align:middle line:84% The first draft used some hits on Google from the phrase, 00:02:30.810 --> 00:02:31.740 align:middle line:90% I see illegals. 00:02:31.740 --> 00:02:33.570 align:middle line:84% And it turns out there's a lot of-- there's 00:02:33.570 --> 00:02:37.080 align:middle line:84% a whole community of white people with a sixth sense 00:02:37.080 --> 00:02:41.280 align:middle line:84% out there, who can see illegals, according to Google. 00:02:41.280 --> 00:02:42.070 align:middle line:90% Who knows. 00:02:42.070 --> 00:02:48.140 align:middle line:84% Anyway-- but I pulled it away from that sense 00:02:48.140 --> 00:02:51.230 align:middle line:84% of this community of hate in this draft, 00:02:51.230 --> 00:02:54.440 align:middle line:84% and I pulled it towards kind of acknowledging 00:02:54.440 --> 00:02:56.392 align:middle line:84% the lived lives of the people around me 00:02:56.392 --> 00:02:58.100 align:middle line:84% who are in my community in northern Utah, 00:02:58.100 --> 00:03:01.052 align:middle line:84% and sort of holding those lives up. 00:03:01.052 --> 00:03:02.510 align:middle line:84% The other thing you'll need to know 00:03:02.510 --> 00:03:04.970 align:middle line:84% is that I'm referencing W.E.B Du Bois, 00:03:04.970 --> 00:03:07.100 align:middle line:84% a well-known African-American writer 00:03:07.100 --> 00:03:09.570 align:middle line:90% from the early 20th century. 00:03:09.570 --> 00:03:13.720 align:middle line:84% And he makes a cameo in this poem, called "El Villain." 00:03:13.720 --> 00:03:16.364 align:middle line:90% 00:03:16.364 --> 00:03:19.160 align:middle line:84% "I fled the West Coast to escape them, 00:03:19.160 --> 00:03:22.610 align:middle line:84% but I still see illegals everywhere! 00:03:22.610 --> 00:03:25.670 align:middle line:84% Whines a letter writer in our rural Utah paper 00:03:25.670 --> 00:03:29.650 align:middle line:90% applauding a local ice raid. 00:03:29.650 --> 00:03:34.090 align:middle line:84% How does it feel to be a problem, everyone? 00:03:34.090 --> 00:03:37.720 align:middle line:84% No one wanted to ask Du Bois, circulating 00:03:37.720 --> 00:03:39.700 align:middle line:84% his elegant diction and mixed race 00:03:39.700 --> 00:03:42.400 align:middle line:84% face among Atlanta glitterati, turn 00:03:42.400 --> 00:03:45.940 align:middle line:84% of the century, when the White sixth sense was, 00:03:45.940 --> 00:03:50.000 align:middle line:90% I can smell Negroes and Jews. 00:03:50.000 --> 00:03:53.150 align:middle line:84% The question ices my hair and eyelashes, 00:03:53.150 --> 00:03:58.250 align:middle line:84% al rasa, one family of suspects in this age of roundups. 00:03:58.250 --> 00:04:02.910 align:middle line:84% Am I to breathe in prejudice, breathe out light? 00:04:02.910 --> 00:04:05.700 align:middle line:84% How does it feel to be a problem? 00:04:05.700 --> 00:04:09.300 align:middle line:84% Some well-meaning white ones want a Christ of me, 00:04:09.300 --> 00:04:11.370 align:middle line:90% Sacred Heart on display. 00:04:11.370 --> 00:04:14.580 align:middle line:84% Where are your documents naming this pain? 00:04:14.580 --> 00:04:18.060 align:middle line:90% They hope for a nibble of rage. 00:04:18.060 --> 00:04:21.930 align:middle line:84% I see Lourdes, seven years old and sin documentos, 00:04:21.930 --> 00:04:24.510 align:middle line:84% embrace my daughter, hello, goodbye, 00:04:24.510 --> 00:04:26.880 align:middle line:84% every day on their school's front steps, 00:04:26.880 --> 00:04:29.640 align:middle line:84% the two of them giddy with girl pacts. 00:04:29.640 --> 00:04:32.100 align:middle line:84% When Lourdes solves subtraction problems, 00:04:32.100 --> 00:04:35.160 align:middle line:84% safe at her dim kitchen table, how does her mother Elva 00:04:35.160 --> 00:04:37.500 align:middle line:84% feel as her daughter works a language that 00:04:37.500 --> 00:04:40.800 align:middle line:90% will never add up to home? 00:04:40.800 --> 00:04:43.590 align:middle line:84% Down the street I see Rodolfo from El Salvador, 00:04:43.590 --> 00:04:48.030 align:middle line:84% legal refugee, dance the glee of a Jazz basketball victory 00:04:48.030 --> 00:04:50.290 align:middle line:90% in front of his big screen. 00:04:50.290 --> 00:04:53.580 align:middle line:84% Ask him how pupusas feel in his mouth, corn dough 00:04:53.580 --> 00:04:56.020 align:middle line:90% communion with patria. 00:04:56.020 --> 00:04:59.260 align:middle line:84% His wife Ines is fourth generation Mexican-American 00:04:59.260 --> 00:05:00.670 align:middle line:90% from Salt Lake City. 00:05:00.670 --> 00:05:04.080 align:middle line:84% Hell with these pedigrees, how does it feel? 00:05:04.080 --> 00:05:06.750 align:middle line:84% For Rodolfo, Ines, Elva, Lourdes, 00:05:06.750 --> 00:05:09.210 align:middle line:84% me to be seen as not quite right, 00:05:09.210 --> 00:05:13.990 align:middle line:84% not quite us, not from around here, are ya? 00:05:13.990 --> 00:05:15.910 align:middle line:90% I will not say. 00:05:15.910 --> 00:05:18.910 align:middle line:90% I will not display our stigmata. 00:05:18.910 --> 00:05:24.250 align:middle line:84% We shouldn't need papers to cross from familia to politics. 00:05:24.250 --> 00:05:30.400 align:middle line:84% Ask the seer of illegals, the maid of ethnic cleansing, how 00:05:30.400 --> 00:05:33.780 align:middle line:84% it feels to hold a broken feather duster." 00:05:33.780 --> 00:05:36.000 align:middle line:90%