WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.860 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.860 --> 00:00:04.720 align:middle line:90% Thank you very, very much. 00:00:04.720 --> 00:00:07.750 align:middle line:90% Everything comes full circle. 00:00:07.750 --> 00:00:14.340 align:middle line:84% 22 years ago, I was on trial for allegedly committing 00:00:14.340 --> 00:00:17.340 align:middle line:84% the crime of bringing two Salvadoran refugees 00:00:17.340 --> 00:00:18.810 align:middle line:90% across the border. 00:00:18.810 --> 00:00:21.960 align:middle line:84% Of course, it wasn't a crime if I had, but I was covering it 00:00:21.960 --> 00:00:25.470 align:middle line:84% as a journalist, and so was found not guilty on First 00:00:25.470 --> 00:00:26.400 align:middle line:90% Amendment grounds. 00:00:26.400 --> 00:00:32.090 align:middle line:84% And that experience came out of what happened here in Tucson. 00:00:32.090 --> 00:00:34.110 align:middle line:84% The people here, Reverend John Fife, 00:00:34.110 --> 00:00:38.430 align:middle line:84% who were indicted and convicted for assisting refugees 00:00:38.430 --> 00:00:41.190 align:middle line:84% fleeing from Salvador and Guatemala from death squads 00:00:41.190 --> 00:00:43.110 align:middle line:84% that our government was subsidizing 00:00:43.110 --> 00:00:44.640 align:middle line:90% with our tax dollars. 00:00:44.640 --> 00:00:46.740 align:middle line:84% And three days ago, I had the privilege 00:00:46.740 --> 00:00:50.100 align:middle line:84% to go with John to the border, out to the camps, 00:00:50.100 --> 00:00:54.120 align:middle line:84% to stop the death camps, to see where refugees die, Mexicans 00:00:54.120 --> 00:00:57.450 align:middle line:84% die, to see where they're found, to see how they're helped, 00:00:57.450 --> 00:01:01.050 align:middle line:84% to see how they're able, somehow, to go on 00:01:01.050 --> 00:01:04.950 align:middle line:90% and so somehow, Tucson is home. 00:01:04.950 --> 00:01:08.730 align:middle line:84% I mean things really come around full circle. 00:01:08.730 --> 00:01:14.370 align:middle line:84% I'd like to open by reading it's "When in doubt." 00:01:14.370 --> 00:01:17.370 align:middle line:84% This is from-- it's a prose poem that I managed 00:01:17.370 --> 00:01:20.460 align:middle line:84% to smuggle into "Confessions of a Berlitz-tape Chicana," 00:01:20.460 --> 00:01:22.320 align:middle line:90% my essays. 00:01:22.320 --> 00:01:27.120 align:middle line:84% Your pen is a gavel calling the world to order. 00:01:27.120 --> 00:01:29.910 align:middle line:84% People come forth with their testimonies. 00:01:29.910 --> 00:01:32.430 align:middle line:84% At a book fair in Houston, an old man 00:01:32.430 --> 00:01:34.290 align:middle line:84% looks at you through smudged glasses 00:01:34.290 --> 00:01:37.680 align:middle line:84% and says, please write that people in mental hospitals 00:01:37.680 --> 00:01:40.140 align:middle line:84% aren't getting the right medicines because there 00:01:40.140 --> 00:01:45.650 align:middle line:84% are no Spanish translators there to translate for them. 00:01:45.650 --> 00:01:48.470 align:middle line:84% At a senior center, a woman says, right down 00:01:48.470 --> 00:01:52.970 align:middle line:84% that Romero, Rosemary, boiled in water and used as a rinse, 00:01:52.970 --> 00:01:56.400 align:middle line:90% keeps hair thick and healthy. 00:01:56.400 --> 00:02:00.840 align:middle line:84% Another says, my mother used to sweep an egg over our bodies 00:02:00.840 --> 00:02:02.730 align:middle line:90% and pray to get rid of fevers. 00:02:02.730 --> 00:02:08.289 align:middle line:84% Write it down, because the young people don't know. 00:02:08.289 --> 00:02:12.760 align:middle line:84% In the quiet of your room, you record the testimonies. 00:02:12.760 --> 00:02:17.380 align:middle line:84% You light a candle for Paloma Escobar Ledeszema of Juarez. 00:02:17.380 --> 00:02:21.640 align:middle line:84% She disappeared, like hundreds of women workers there. 00:02:21.640 --> 00:02:23.440 align:middle line:90% Disappeared. 00:02:23.440 --> 00:02:25.480 align:middle line:90% The police did nothing. 00:02:25.480 --> 00:02:28.600 align:middle line:84% 27 days after she went missing, her body 00:02:28.600 --> 00:02:31.630 align:middle line:84% was found on the outskirts of the city. 00:02:31.630 --> 00:02:34.660 align:middle line:84% Women around the world hold demonstrations and demand 00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.780 align:middle line:84% action on behalf of the disappeared women of Juarez. 00:02:39.780 --> 00:02:44.220 align:middle line:84% Too many times you walk away from the page to pour tea, 00:02:44.220 --> 00:02:47.640 align:middle line:90% but voices call you back. 00:02:47.640 --> 00:02:51.570 align:middle line:84% Grandpa Luis, author of corridos that were put to music, 00:02:51.570 --> 00:02:55.320 align:middle line:84% corridos about the beauty of New Mexico, a soldier fighting 00:02:55.320 --> 00:03:00.040 align:middle line:84% in the Philippines, an unjustly accused man. 00:03:00.040 --> 00:03:03.370 align:middle line:84% Your great grandmother Juanita, who wrote and read letters 00:03:03.370 --> 00:03:05.500 align:middle line:84% in Spanish and English for people 00:03:05.500 --> 00:03:08.140 align:middle line:84% in her village of Los Lunas South of Albuquerque 00:03:08.140 --> 00:03:10.800 align:middle line:90% calls to you too. 00:03:10.800 --> 00:03:13.860 align:middle line:84% And you hear the voice of grandma Lucy whose students 00:03:13.860 --> 00:03:16.170 align:middle line:90% had nothing to write with. 00:03:16.170 --> 00:03:19.530 align:middle line:84% She cut wrapping paper she bought at Woolworth's and sewed 00:03:19.530 --> 00:03:21.150 align:middle line:90% it into tablets. 00:03:21.150 --> 00:03:23.520 align:middle line:84% She bought pencils, cut them in half, 00:03:23.520 --> 00:03:27.410 align:middle line:84% sharpened them, then gave them away. 00:03:27.410 --> 00:03:31.940 align:middle line:84% In the quiet of your room, in the clatter of coffee shops, 00:03:31.940 --> 00:03:36.020 align:middle line:84% at the anti-war demonstration with your reporter's notebook, 00:03:36.020 --> 00:03:38.700 align:middle line:90% in all these places and more. 00:03:38.700 --> 00:03:40.580 align:middle line:84% Remember that you are the daughter 00:03:40.580 --> 00:03:43.460 align:middle line:84% of Aztec scribes known as the keepers 00:03:43.460 --> 00:03:46.130 align:middle line:90% of the red and black ink. 00:03:46.130 --> 00:03:49.640 align:middle line:90% Those colors flow from your pen. 00:03:49.640 --> 00:03:53.210 align:middle line:84% You write even when you are not writing. 00:03:53.210 --> 00:03:59.000 align:middle line:84% Fall asleep with your notebook and ink leaks into the page. 00:03:59.000 --> 00:04:01.850 align:middle line:84% A day or decade later you recognize the glyph 00:04:01.850 --> 00:04:05.090 align:middle line:84% on the page, and with a great "Aha," 00:04:05.090 --> 00:04:08.850 align:middle line:84% you set out to translate it into a poem. 00:04:08.850 --> 00:04:11.310 align:middle line:84% Years of stained fingers, the ink 00:04:11.310 --> 00:04:13.320 align:middle line:84% is working its way to your heart. 00:04:13.320 --> 00:04:16.769 align:middle line:90% You will die from writing. 00:04:16.769 --> 00:04:21.440 align:middle line:84% You write because you are so human. 00:04:21.440 --> 00:04:23.900 align:middle line:84% You fall in love the year that glaciers, 00:04:23.900 --> 00:04:28.640 align:middle line:84% for the first time in recorded history, melt and crack. 00:04:28.640 --> 00:04:31.580 align:middle line:90% You write a love poem. 00:04:31.580 --> 00:04:35.810 align:middle line:84% A long time ago, you wrote, because we have no word 00:04:35.810 --> 00:04:40.300 align:middle line:90% for light, we live in shadows. 00:04:40.300 --> 00:04:43.750 align:middle line:84% Still, you persist in the hunt for that word. 00:04:43.750 --> 00:04:46.570 align:middle line:84% You search for more paper as the candle honoring 00:04:46.570 --> 00:04:52.380 align:middle line:84% the spirit of Paloma Escobar Ledezma burns furiously. 00:04:52.380 --> 00:04:55.590 align:middle line:84% You email friends in San Francisco, Vietnam, El 00:04:55.590 --> 00:04:59.070 align:middle line:90% Salvador, Africa, and Ireland. 00:04:59.070 --> 00:05:00.810 align:middle line:90% They know shadows. 00:05:00.810 --> 00:05:04.250 align:middle line:84% There is no burden too heavy for them. 00:05:04.250 --> 00:05:08.510 align:middle line:84% Poets all, they promised to search for the word for light 00:05:08.510 --> 00:05:12.350 align:middle line:84% in their languages and histories. 00:05:12.350 --> 00:05:17.440 align:middle line:84% They put pen to paper and call the world to order. 00:05:17.440 --> 00:05:19.008 align:middle line:90%