WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.550 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.550 --> 00:00:03.290 align:middle line:90% --own trembling shadow. 00:00:03.290 --> 00:00:06.110 align:middle line:84% The cold slowly seeps into Navajo soil, 00:00:06.110 --> 00:00:08.119 align:middle line:84% the north wind howls with coyotes, 00:00:08.119 --> 00:00:11.090 align:middle line:84% and the encroaching night creeps into memories of days 00:00:11.090 --> 00:00:12.830 align:middle line:90% before Arizona. 00:00:12.830 --> 00:00:15.440 align:middle line:84% Tears run down crews of aged skin 00:00:15.440 --> 00:00:17.570 align:middle line:90% glistening in the dying light. 00:00:17.570 --> 00:00:19.880 align:middle line:84% Dusk slides away with fading memories 00:00:19.880 --> 00:00:23.390 align:middle line:84% that only sounds of the waving stick could hold on to. 00:00:23.390 --> 00:00:27.320 align:middle line:84% My grandmother sobs, "He used to bring in the wood for me." 00:00:27.320 --> 00:00:29.210 align:middle line:84% Holding a feather with your song, 00:00:29.210 --> 00:00:32.810 align:middle line:84% you dance on a smoke of dream leaping through dust. 00:00:32.810 --> 00:00:36.290 align:middle line:84% My grandfather will remember you on this night. 00:00:36.290 --> 00:00:39.590 align:middle line:84% And your memory comes alive with the rhythm of the weaving stick 00:00:39.590 --> 00:00:42.230 align:middle line:84% dancing patterns across the loom. 00:00:42.230 --> 00:00:45.380 align:middle line:84% I watch snow drift down the smoke hole, 00:00:45.380 --> 00:00:48.110 align:middle line:84% creating a trail of steam along the rusty road 00:00:48.110 --> 00:00:49.280 align:middle line:90% of corrugated metal. 00:00:49.280 --> 00:00:51.440 align:middle line:84% And here, snowflakes hum on the [? health ?] 00:00:51.440 --> 00:00:55.040 align:middle line:84% cut barrel wood stove in tune with my grandmother's singing. 00:00:55.040 --> 00:00:57.950 align:middle line:90% 00:00:57.950 --> 00:01:02.840 align:middle line:84% The next one is called "In the Cornfield." 00:01:02.840 --> 00:01:07.370 align:middle line:84% To the east, to the south, to the west, to the north, 00:01:07.370 --> 00:01:11.030 align:middle line:84% to the center of the Earth, to the center of the sky, 00:01:11.030 --> 00:01:14.090 align:middle line:84% to the center where I am, I am the son 00:01:14.090 --> 00:01:15.350 align:middle line:90% of [? White Shell ?] Woman. 00:01:15.350 --> 00:01:19.670 align:middle line:84% Where the Earth is, where the water is, bursts of rain clouds 00:01:19.670 --> 00:01:21.650 align:middle line:90% rise. 00:01:21.650 --> 00:01:24.200 align:middle line:84% Suddenly, three persons come upon an old man 00:01:24.200 --> 00:01:25.970 align:middle line:84% hoeing with a digging stick in the middle 00:01:25.970 --> 00:01:27.590 align:middle line:90% of the white cornfield. 00:01:27.590 --> 00:01:29.750 align:middle line:90% Quickly he asks, "Who are you?" 00:01:29.750 --> 00:01:33.080 align:middle line:84% Promptly one of the three persons answers, "I am me, 00:01:33.080 --> 00:01:34.100 align:middle line:90% who else?" 00:01:34.100 --> 00:01:37.490 align:middle line:84% The old man, slowly but surely lifts his straw hat, 00:01:37.490 --> 00:01:41.210 align:middle line:84% wipes the sweat off his forehead on the back of his left hand 00:01:41.210 --> 00:01:42.860 align:middle line:84% and he looks at the young Bilagaana 00:01:42.860 --> 00:01:46.970 align:middle line:84% man with his Bilagaana wife behind him, swollen with child. 00:01:46.970 --> 00:01:49.088 align:middle line:84% The old man's answer comes bursting forth 00:01:49.088 --> 00:01:50.255 align:middle line:90% through the bulging stomach. 00:01:50.255 --> 00:01:52.280 align:middle line:84% And the woman feels with each kick 00:01:52.280 --> 00:01:54.200 align:middle line:90% the stretching of her pain. 00:01:54.200 --> 00:01:58.760 align:middle line:84% "You say you are you, but I say you are not here yet. 00:01:58.760 --> 00:02:01.010 align:middle line:84% Although you stand before me, I only 00:02:01.010 --> 00:02:03.960 align:middle line:84% see your father, your mother, your grandmother, 00:02:03.960 --> 00:02:05.660 align:middle line:90% your grandfather." 00:02:05.660 --> 00:02:08.180 align:middle line:84% The sun catches the Navajo grin in action. 00:02:08.180 --> 00:02:12.320 align:middle line:84% "See that stomach," the old man teases, "that one is mine." 00:02:12.320 --> 00:02:14.030 align:middle line:90% "I don't translate that." 00:02:14.030 --> 00:02:18.200 align:middle line:84% And he continues, "You are still there, there in the stomach. 00:02:18.200 --> 00:02:20.480 align:middle line:84% I won't see you for a long time." 00:02:20.480 --> 00:02:22.490 align:middle line:84% He looks up at the sun, and then his eyes 00:02:22.490 --> 00:02:24.320 align:middle line:90% scan his wide cornfield. 00:02:24.320 --> 00:02:27.440 align:middle line:84% "I am there, dancing in the breeze." 00:02:27.440 --> 00:02:30.440 align:middle line:84% And out of the dancing stalks rides a young Navajo man 00:02:30.440 --> 00:02:33.860 align:middle line:84% riding a buckskin, Wrangler jeans polishing an already hard 00:02:33.860 --> 00:02:36.230 align:middle line:84% worn saddle, a silver buckle flashing 00:02:36.230 --> 00:02:40.250 align:middle line:84% in the sun with its oval turquoise imitating the sky. 00:02:40.250 --> 00:02:43.440 align:middle line:84% He strides off the horse and says, "I brought lunch for you 00:02:43.440 --> 00:02:44.540 align:middle line:90% my father." 00:02:44.540 --> 00:02:48.500 align:middle line:84% And the old man bellows with joy and delves into his food. 00:02:48.500 --> 00:02:51.680 align:middle line:84% Where the water is, where the Earth is, 00:02:51.680 --> 00:02:53.720 align:middle line:84% the voice of the corn beetle is heard 00:02:53.720 --> 00:02:56.000 align:middle line:90% singing at the edge of the sky. 00:02:56.000 --> 00:02:58.280 align:middle line:84% Striking moves flash around her feet 00:02:58.280 --> 00:03:00.920 align:middle line:84% at the edge of the universe, and huge clapping clouds 00:03:00.920 --> 00:03:04.100 align:middle line:84% rise on the horizon and move towards an old Navajo 00:03:04.100 --> 00:03:07.910 align:middle line:84% man sitting under the shade of a scanty crease with bush 00:03:07.910 --> 00:03:10.400 align:middle line:90% beside his white cornfield. 00:03:10.400 --> 00:03:21.210 align:middle line:90% 00:03:21.210 --> 00:03:25.440 align:middle line:90% "The Four Sacred Mountains." 00:03:25.440 --> 00:03:28.380 align:middle line:84% Our Navajo laws are represented by the sacred mountains 00:03:28.380 --> 00:03:29.580 align:middle line:90% which surround us-- 00:03:29.580 --> 00:03:34.350 align:middle line:84% Blanca Peak, Mount Taylor, San Francisco Peaks, Hesperus Peak, 00:03:34.350 --> 00:03:37.710 align:middle line:84% Huerfano Mountain, Gobernador Knob. 00:03:37.710 --> 00:03:39.030 align:middle line:90% They were placed here for us. 00:03:39.030 --> 00:03:40.590 align:middle line:90% We think of them as our home. 00:03:40.590 --> 00:03:42.660 align:middle line:84% Blanca Peak is adorned with white shell. 00:03:42.660 --> 00:03:44.790 align:middle line:84% Mount Taylor is adorned with turquoise. 00:03:44.790 --> 00:03:47.460 align:middle line:84% San Francisco Peaks are adorned with abalone. 00:03:47.460 --> 00:03:50.130 align:middle line:84% Hesperus Peak is adorned with jet. 00:03:50.130 --> 00:03:52.920 align:middle line:84% Huerfano mountain is dressed in precious fabrics, 00:03:52.920 --> 00:03:57.840 align:middle line:84% while Gobernador Knob is clothed in sacred jewels. 00:03:57.840 --> 00:03:59.460 align:middle line:90% This is how they sit for us. 00:03:59.460 --> 00:04:01.590 align:middle line:84% We adorn ourselves just as they do 00:04:01.590 --> 00:04:05.280 align:middle line:84% with grace [? that's ?] of turquoise and precious jewels 00:04:05.280 --> 00:04:06.630 align:middle line:90% about our necks. 00:04:06.630 --> 00:04:09.600 align:middle line:84% The Sacred Mountains have always been where they are now. 00:04:09.600 --> 00:04:11.730 align:middle line:84% They have been like that from the beginning. 00:04:11.730 --> 00:04:13.862 align:middle line:84% They were like that in the worlds before this. 00:04:13.862 --> 00:04:15.570 align:middle line:84% They were brought up from the underworld, 00:04:15.570 --> 00:04:18.930 align:middle line:84% and they were put back and their respective places. 00:04:18.930 --> 00:04:21.630 align:middle line:84% When the mountains were replaced, Earth was made, 00:04:21.630 --> 00:04:24.750 align:middle line:90% sky was made, dawn was made. 00:04:24.750 --> 00:04:28.440 align:middle line:84% Earth is our mother, sky is our father. 00:04:28.440 --> 00:04:31.290 align:middle line:84% Sun gives us light, Moon does the same. 00:04:31.290 --> 00:04:34.020 align:middle line:84% All of these were made for us to live by. 00:04:34.020 --> 00:04:37.050 align:middle line:84% The town people say to us, "Get up my grandchildren. 00:04:37.050 --> 00:04:39.060 align:middle line:90% Rise, do your work. 00:04:39.060 --> 00:04:41.370 align:middle line:84% Do all the things that you must do." 00:04:41.370 --> 00:04:44.910 align:middle line:84% At noon, the sun tells us, "It's time to eat." 00:04:44.910 --> 00:04:50.430 align:middle line:84% And in the evening, when the sun sets, darkness says to us, 00:04:50.430 --> 00:04:53.280 align:middle line:90% "Rest, sleep my grandchildren." 00:04:53.280 --> 00:04:57.000 align:middle line:84% Then darkness blankets us, and we rest until dawn. 00:04:57.000 --> 00:05:01.590 align:middle line:84% This is how they have regulated our lives at the beginning. 00:05:01.590 --> 00:05:03.780 align:middle line:84% These mountains and the land between them 00:05:03.780 --> 00:05:05.940 align:middle line:84% are the only things that keep us strong. 00:05:05.940 --> 00:05:08.580 align:middle line:84% From them, and because of them, we prosper. 00:05:08.580 --> 00:05:11.670 align:middle line:84% It is because of them that we eat plants and good meat. 00:05:11.670 --> 00:05:13.860 align:middle line:84% We carry soil from the Sacred Mountains 00:05:13.860 --> 00:05:17.040 align:middle line:84% in a prayer bundle that we call [SPEAKING NAVAJO].. 00:05:17.040 --> 00:05:20.490 align:middle line:84% Because of this bundle, we gain sheep, horses, and cattle, 00:05:20.490 --> 00:05:23.760 align:middle line:84% we gain possessions and things of value, turquoise, necklaces, 00:05:23.760 --> 00:05:24.660 align:middle line:90% and bracelets. 00:05:24.660 --> 00:05:28.410 align:middle line:84% With this, we speak, with this, we pray. 00:05:28.410 --> 00:05:31.020 align:middle line:90% This is where the prayers begin. 00:05:31.020 --> 00:05:34.480 align:middle line:90% 00:05:34.480 --> 00:05:35.350 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:05:35.350 --> 00:05:38.700 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:05:38.700 --> 00:05:56.000 align:middle line:90%