WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.920 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.920 --> 00:00:04.020 align:middle line:84% This is giving a voice for the young people in Navajo country. 00:00:04.020 --> 00:00:06.820 align:middle line:90% 00:00:06.820 --> 00:00:07.320 align:middle line:90% "Gish." 00:00:07.320 --> 00:00:12.000 align:middle line:90% 00:00:12.000 --> 00:00:13.375 align:middle line:84% First in Navajo, then in English. 00:00:13.375 --> 00:00:16.420 align:middle line:90% 00:00:16.420 --> 00:00:17.490 align:middle line:90% [SPEAKING NAVAJO] 00:00:17.490 --> 00:00:49.280 align:middle line:90% 00:00:49.280 --> 00:00:51.950 align:middle line:90% "Fire poker." 00:00:51.950 --> 00:00:58.190 align:middle line:84% "There, the fire poker lies still, my mother, my father. 00:00:58.190 --> 00:00:59.270 align:middle line:90% There used to be fire. 00:00:59.270 --> 00:01:00.770 align:middle line:90% There used to be water. 00:01:00.770 --> 00:01:02.150 align:middle line:90% There used to be food. 00:01:02.150 --> 00:01:05.990 align:middle line:84% There used to be sheepskin bedding. 00:01:05.990 --> 00:01:08.870 align:middle line:90% My mother, my father. 00:01:08.870 --> 00:01:10.430 align:middle line:90% The hard floor is killing me. 00:01:10.430 --> 00:01:11.690 align:middle line:90% Hunger is killing me. 00:01:11.690 --> 00:01:13.070 align:middle line:90% Thirst is killing me. 00:01:13.070 --> 00:01:15.320 align:middle line:90% The cold is killing me. 00:01:15.320 --> 00:01:17.870 align:middle line:90% My mother, my father. 00:01:17.870 --> 00:01:20.600 align:middle line:84% There, the fire poker still lies. 00:01:20.600 --> 00:01:23.060 align:middle line:90% Please pick it up again. 00:01:23.060 --> 00:01:24.635 align:middle line:90% My mother, my father." 00:01:24.635 --> 00:01:27.720 align:middle line:90% 00:01:27.720 --> 00:01:30.347 align:middle line:84% I just finished reading a book by-- 00:01:30.347 --> 00:01:31.680 align:middle line:90% I forget the name of the author. 00:01:31.680 --> 00:01:34.800 align:middle line:84% But it's called, The Child Called "It" 00:01:34.800 --> 00:01:36.322 align:middle line:90% and then The Lost Boy. 00:01:36.322 --> 00:01:40.630 align:middle line:90% 00:01:40.630 --> 00:01:46.975 align:middle line:84% We have a lot of young people who need help. 00:01:46.975 --> 00:01:49.810 align:middle line:90% 00:01:49.810 --> 00:01:51.475 align:middle line:84% And it's also true in Navajo country. 00:01:51.475 --> 00:01:54.590 align:middle line:90% 00:01:54.590 --> 00:01:56.880 align:middle line:84% We do have a beautiful philosophy. 00:01:56.880 --> 00:01:59.440 align:middle line:90% We do have beautiful ceremonies. 00:01:59.440 --> 00:02:01.285 align:middle line:90% We do have beautiful country. 00:02:01.285 --> 00:02:04.190 align:middle line:90% 00:02:04.190 --> 00:02:08.380 align:middle line:84% But we still have people, young people, who need help. 00:02:08.380 --> 00:02:12.340 align:middle line:90% 00:02:12.340 --> 00:02:24.560 align:middle line:84% And sometimes, as a poet and as a writer, 00:02:24.560 --> 00:02:30.860 align:middle line:84% I do need to speak up for the young people to give voice 00:02:30.860 --> 00:02:41.450 align:middle line:84% to those who cannot voice their concerns. 00:02:41.450 --> 00:02:44.070 align:middle line:90% 00:02:44.070 --> 00:02:48.920 align:middle line:84% This is very moving for me because I lost two brothers 00:02:48.920 --> 00:02:51.515 align:middle line:84% to alcohol, killed in a car accident. 00:02:51.515 --> 00:02:54.400 align:middle line:90% 00:02:54.400 --> 00:02:56.940 align:middle line:84% So I do what I need to do through my writing 00:02:56.940 --> 00:03:00.720 align:middle line:90% to address these issues. 00:03:00.720 --> 00:03:08.670 align:middle line:90% 00:03:08.670 --> 00:03:13.050 align:middle line:84% In these situations, we look back to history, back 00:03:13.050 --> 00:03:17.670 align:middle line:84% to the times of our ancestors, when they faced danger 00:03:17.670 --> 00:03:20.080 align:middle line:90% and exhibited great courage. 00:03:20.080 --> 00:03:24.750 align:middle line:84% So the next poem is titled, "An Acceptance of a Certain Death." 00:03:24.750 --> 00:03:33.230 align:middle line:90% 00:03:33.230 --> 00:03:35.900 align:middle line:84% "In the heat of Northern Arizona plateaus, 00:03:35.900 --> 00:03:38.450 align:middle line:84% you glanced back over your shoulder, 00:03:38.450 --> 00:03:42.230 align:middle line:84% taking one last look at hungry crows gliding down in spirals 00:03:42.230 --> 00:03:46.130 align:middle line:84% to descend on the child we left behind, 00:03:46.130 --> 00:03:49.700 align:middle line:84% under the shade of a sagebrush in the dry gully. 00:03:49.700 --> 00:03:52.490 align:middle line:84% You choked on your dreams of raising healthy children. 00:03:52.490 --> 00:03:55.730 align:middle line:84% You tasted the salt of your own tears. 00:03:55.730 --> 00:04:00.110 align:middle line:84% Then you strided into the Western desert. 00:04:00.110 --> 00:04:02.300 align:middle line:84% Know that somewhere in that empty vastness 00:04:02.300 --> 00:04:06.380 align:middle line:84% is the father of your children, the laughter of your children 00:04:06.380 --> 00:04:09.050 align:middle line:90% as you moved further West. 00:04:09.050 --> 00:04:10.940 align:middle line:90% Sun Carrier glared. 00:04:10.940 --> 00:04:15.170 align:middle line:84% Each day I travel, I will take a life with me. 00:04:15.170 --> 00:04:17.240 align:middle line:90% Changing Woman heard. 00:04:17.240 --> 00:04:19.130 align:middle line:90% I thought of you. 00:04:19.130 --> 00:04:21.649 align:middle line:90% She started rubbing her body." 00:04:21.649 --> 00:04:26.750 align:middle line:90% 00:04:26.750 --> 00:04:35.090 align:middle line:84% Every time I feel that I'm stuck or I'm frustrated or faced 00:04:35.090 --> 00:04:42.140 align:middle line:84% with a struggle of some kind, I always think of my ancestors 00:04:42.140 --> 00:04:46.520 align:middle line:84% and what they went through, and the sacrifices they've 00:04:46.520 --> 00:04:49.190 align:middle line:90% made, the choices they've made. 00:04:49.190 --> 00:04:53.420 align:middle line:84% I can't imagine choosing to leave a child behind so that I 00:04:53.420 --> 00:04:57.410 align:middle line:84% may survive and find those others who might still 00:04:57.410 --> 00:05:00.650 align:middle line:84% be running around in the desert and raise them. 00:05:00.650 --> 00:05:03.260 align:middle line:90% 00:05:03.260 --> 00:05:07.400 align:middle line:84% Those must have been tough decisions. 00:05:07.400 --> 00:05:16.510 align:middle line:84% And I constantly ask myself, what kind of tough decisions 00:05:16.510 --> 00:05:20.740 align:middle line:84% do I make today to ensure that the Navajo people will survive, 00:05:20.740 --> 00:05:22.960 align:middle line:84% to ensure that the Navajo Nation becomes 00:05:22.960 --> 00:05:24.505 align:middle line:90% a healthy and better nation? 00:05:24.505 --> 00:05:28.440 align:middle line:90% 00:05:28.440 --> 00:05:33.930 align:middle line:84% I think it would be very easy for me to leave the reservation 00:05:33.930 --> 00:05:36.030 align:middle line:84% and make a decent living, in terms 00:05:36.030 --> 00:05:40.800 align:middle line:84% of what the Western culture would consider successful. 00:05:40.800 --> 00:05:43.080 align:middle line:84% But I choose to remain on the reservation. 00:05:43.080 --> 00:05:45.300 align:middle line:84% I choose to continue to write, to continue 00:05:45.300 --> 00:05:56.270 align:middle line:84% to write in Navajo, because I believe that's where I belong. 00:05:56.270 --> 00:05:59.000 align:middle line:90%