WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:10.520 align:middle line:90% 00:00:10.520 --> 00:00:19.670 align:middle line:84% My grandfather used to say [SPEAKING NAVAJO],, 00:00:19.670 --> 00:00:22.490 align:middle line:84% the secret begins at the tip of your tongue. 00:00:22.490 --> 00:00:25.610 align:middle line:90% 00:00:25.610 --> 00:00:31.880 align:middle line:84% And so we were taught to pray early at dawn. 00:00:31.880 --> 00:00:35.550 align:middle line:90% 00:00:35.550 --> 00:00:40.620 align:middle line:84% We were taught not only to pray during times 00:00:40.620 --> 00:00:49.590 align:middle line:84% of need or frustration, but also to use prayer 00:00:49.590 --> 00:00:52.980 align:middle line:84% to celebrate and to express gratitude. 00:00:52.980 --> 00:00:55.450 align:middle line:90% I've always thought about that. 00:00:55.450 --> 00:01:06.320 align:middle line:90% And so I enjoy language. 00:01:06.320 --> 00:01:13.100 align:middle line:84% I've studied several languages, including not Gaelic but Navajo 00:01:13.100 --> 00:01:17.420 align:middle line:84% and Spanish, and English, and Old English, 00:01:17.420 --> 00:01:21.350 align:middle line:84% and Latin, some French and Japanese. 00:01:21.350 --> 00:01:24.590 align:middle line:84% And I have few more on my list that I still 00:01:24.590 --> 00:01:27.695 align:middle line:90% would like to study. 00:01:27.695 --> 00:01:31.280 align:middle line:90% 00:01:31.280 --> 00:01:35.830 align:middle line:84% I really enjoy learning languages 00:01:35.830 --> 00:01:38.410 align:middle line:90% and speaking language. 00:01:38.410 --> 00:01:42.590 align:middle line:84% When we were younger, we used to listen to coyote stories. 00:01:42.590 --> 00:01:48.330 align:middle line:90% So I would like to tell you one. 00:01:48.330 --> 00:01:50.942 align:middle line:90% 00:01:50.942 --> 00:01:52.275 align:middle line:90% It's called "Coyote and Bobcat." 00:01:52.275 --> 00:01:57.440 align:middle line:90% 00:01:57.440 --> 00:02:05.060 align:middle line:84% I can't do the coyote accent in English so I'll just stick to-- 00:02:05.060 --> 00:02:08.570 align:middle line:90% 00:02:08.570 --> 00:02:09.919 align:middle line:90% So-- 00:02:09.919 --> 00:02:14.690 align:middle line:84% "One, one day coyote was trotting, 00:02:14.690 --> 00:02:17.570 align:middle line:90% he was trotting, trotting. 00:02:17.570 --> 00:02:20.840 align:middle line:84% He found a bobcat asleep, stretch out 00:02:20.840 --> 00:02:23.000 align:middle line:90% in the sun on a rock. 00:02:23.000 --> 00:02:28.190 align:middle line:84% Coyote walked around him, you sleep in the day, he mused. 00:02:28.190 --> 00:02:31.010 align:middle line:90% Just can't lie around, he said. 00:02:31.010 --> 00:02:35.330 align:middle line:84% Then he pushed in the ears, then he pushed in the nose, 00:02:35.330 --> 00:02:39.740 align:middle line:84% then he push in the arms, then he push in the legs, 00:02:39.740 --> 00:02:44.720 align:middle line:84% then push in the tails, then pushing the whole body, coyote 00:02:44.720 --> 00:02:46.550 align:middle line:90% howled with laughter. 00:02:46.550 --> 00:02:48.200 align:middle line:90% My isn't he more handsome now? 00:02:48.200 --> 00:02:50.180 align:middle line:90% He said. 00:02:50.180 --> 00:02:52.530 align:middle line:84% He walked around him one more time. 00:02:52.530 --> 00:02:58.220 align:middle line:84% Bobcat snowed even louder and coyote trotted away giggling. 00:02:58.220 --> 00:03:01.520 align:middle line:90% He was trotting, trotting. 00:03:01.520 --> 00:03:04.880 align:middle line:84% Bobcat woke up and didn't feel like himself. 00:03:04.880 --> 00:03:08.880 align:middle line:84% Coyote my cousin, this is your work, he said. 00:03:08.880 --> 00:03:12.770 align:middle line:84% I will get you yet, he said, somewhat peeved. 00:03:12.770 --> 00:03:16.070 align:middle line:84% Then he shook himself and started walking. 00:03:16.070 --> 00:03:19.760 align:middle line:90% Bobcat was walking, walking. 00:03:19.760 --> 00:03:27.260 align:middle line:84% Two, one day bobcat was walking, he was walking, walking. 00:03:27.260 --> 00:03:29.900 align:middle line:84% He found the coyote asleep, stretch out 00:03:29.900 --> 00:03:32.690 align:middle line:90% in the sun on a rock. 00:03:32.690 --> 00:03:36.920 align:middle line:84% Bobcat walked around him, you too sleep in the day? 00:03:36.920 --> 00:03:38.510 align:middle line:90% He mused. 00:03:38.510 --> 00:03:41.540 align:middle line:84% Just can't lie around too, he said. 00:03:41.540 --> 00:03:45.800 align:middle line:84% Then he pulled out the ears, then he pull up the nose, 00:03:45.800 --> 00:03:49.880 align:middle line:84% then he pull up the arms, then he pull up the legs, 00:03:49.880 --> 00:03:55.130 align:middle line:84% then he pull up the tails, then he pulled up the whole body. 00:03:55.130 --> 00:03:59.270 align:middle line:84% Bobcat mewed with laughter My, aren't you more handsome now, 00:03:59.270 --> 00:04:01.190 align:middle line:90% he said. 00:04:01.190 --> 00:04:03.970 align:middle line:84% He walked around him one more time. 00:04:03.970 --> 00:04:06.530 align:middle line:90% Coyote snored even louder. 00:04:06.530 --> 00:04:08.760 align:middle line:90% And bobcat walked away giggling. 00:04:08.760 --> 00:04:11.810 align:middle line:90% He was walking, walking. 00:04:11.810 --> 00:04:14.760 align:middle line:84% Coyote woke up and didn't feel like himself. 00:04:14.760 --> 00:04:16.850 align:middle line:84% Bobcat my cousin, this is your work, 00:04:16.850 --> 00:04:21.829 align:middle line:84% he said, I will get you again, he said, somewhat pissed. 00:04:21.829 --> 00:04:24.680 align:middle line:84% Then shook himself and started trotting. 00:04:24.680 --> 00:04:28.280 align:middle line:90% Coyote was trotting, trotting. 00:04:28.280 --> 00:04:33.140 align:middle line:90% Three, sitting, sitting bobcat. 00:04:33.140 --> 00:04:36.740 align:middle line:84% Bobcat is sitting in the sun on a rock. 00:04:36.740 --> 00:04:41.480 align:middle line:84% Coyote finds him and walks around him, sitting, sitting. 00:04:41.480 --> 00:04:44.060 align:middle line:84% Bobcat continues to lick himself. 00:04:44.060 --> 00:04:45.950 align:middle line:90% So, says the coyote. 00:04:45.950 --> 00:04:49.520 align:middle line:90% Yes, it is so, says the bobcat. 00:04:49.520 --> 00:04:52.580 align:middle line:84% Let's be friends again, says the coyote. 00:04:52.580 --> 00:04:55.910 align:middle line:84% Yes then, let it be so, says the bobcat. 00:04:55.910 --> 00:05:00.110 align:middle line:84% Well then, let's play a game, says the coyote. 00:05:00.110 --> 00:05:01.280 align:middle line:90% Yes, what shall we play? 00:05:01.280 --> 00:05:02.930 align:middle line:90% Says the bobcat. 00:05:02.930 --> 00:05:05.660 align:middle line:84% Let's play scratching, says the coyote. 00:05:05.660 --> 00:05:08.450 align:middle line:84% But he couldn't see bobcat's nails. 00:05:08.450 --> 00:05:09.410 align:middle line:90% How do you play that? 00:05:09.410 --> 00:05:10.910 align:middle line:90% Says the bobcat. 00:05:10.910 --> 00:05:12.920 align:middle line:90% Simple, says the coyote. 00:05:12.920 --> 00:05:15.740 align:middle line:84% I scratch your back, then you scratch my back, 00:05:15.740 --> 00:05:17.180 align:middle line:90% says the coyote. 00:05:17.180 --> 00:05:19.040 align:middle line:90% No, no, says the bobcat. 00:05:19.040 --> 00:05:22.530 align:middle line:84% You got longer nails than I do, says the bobcat. 00:05:22.530 --> 00:05:26.120 align:middle line:84% Coyote get all excited and says, let's, let's. 00:05:26.120 --> 00:05:28.562 align:middle line:84% You just want to tear down my back, 00:05:28.562 --> 00:05:30.020 align:middle line:84% I thought you wanted to be friends? 00:05:30.020 --> 00:05:31.490 align:middle line:90% Says the bobcat. 00:05:31.490 --> 00:05:36.470 align:middle line:84% Yes, yes my cousin, this is a friendly game, the coyote says. 00:05:36.470 --> 00:05:40.190 align:middle line:84% Starting with coyote, they scratch one another's back. 00:05:40.190 --> 00:05:43.460 align:middle line:84% Each time bobcat faints crying out in pain, 00:05:43.460 --> 00:05:46.680 align:middle line:84% oh, I feel you're scratching even more every time. 00:05:46.680 --> 00:05:50.180 align:middle line:84% Coyote giggles with pleasure, I can feel yours, 00:05:50.180 --> 00:05:52.160 align:middle line:84% this is your last time cousin, go ahead, 00:05:52.160 --> 00:05:54.890 align:middle line:90% give me your best scratch. 00:05:54.890 --> 00:05:58.520 align:middle line:84% Then bobcat brings out all those nails and scratches coyote's 00:05:58.520 --> 00:06:01.280 align:middle line:90% back with all his [HOWLS]. 00:06:01.280 --> 00:06:03.920 align:middle line:84% Coyote howls with pain, and with arched back 00:06:03.920 --> 00:06:09.680 align:middle line:84% he runs over the hill, never looking back not even once. 00:06:09.680 --> 00:06:13.910 align:middle line:84% To this day, he still hasn't returned to Bobcat yet." 00:06:13.910 --> 00:06:25.540 align:middle line:90% 00:06:25.540 --> 00:06:28.600 align:middle line:90% We have a lot of coyote stories. 00:06:28.600 --> 00:06:31.810 align:middle line:90% 00:06:31.810 --> 00:06:36.730 align:middle line:84% Back home we used to listen to our grandparents 00:06:36.730 --> 00:06:39.220 align:middle line:90% tell coyote stories. 00:06:39.220 --> 00:06:41.740 align:middle line:90% It was a lot of fun. 00:06:41.740 --> 00:06:48.040 align:middle line:84% We had corn stew steamed, stew with mutton 00:06:48.040 --> 00:06:51.820 align:middle line:84% boiling on the health cut, barrel wood stove 00:06:51.820 --> 00:06:57.130 align:middle line:84% and it was corrugated metal rolled up off our chimney 00:06:57.130 --> 00:07:03.730 align:middle line:84% and sitting inside a hogan and having the snow coming down. 00:07:03.730 --> 00:07:06.880 align:middle line:84% You could hear the snow melting on the stove 00:07:06.880 --> 00:07:11.980 align:middle line:84% and they were such a beautiful, beautiful evenings listening 00:07:11.980 --> 00:07:13.500 align:middle line:90% to these stories. 00:07:13.500 --> 00:07:14.000 align:middle line:90%