WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.530 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.530 --> 00:00:05.100 align:middle line:84% I'll read another poem, which is called "Johnson's Cabinet 00:00:05.100 --> 00:00:06.080 align:middle line:90% Watched by Ants." 00:00:06.080 --> 00:00:08.640 align:middle line:90% 00:00:08.640 --> 00:00:11.940 align:middle line:90% And this is a literary poem. 00:00:11.940 --> 00:00:15.240 align:middle line:84% And it comes out of the great story 00:00:15.240 --> 00:00:17.730 align:middle line:84% by Hawthorn called Young Goodman Brown. 00:00:17.730 --> 00:00:20.580 align:middle line:84% That's a marvelous, tremendous story. 00:00:20.580 --> 00:00:23.790 align:middle line:84% And he describes a certain uneasiness he felt, 00:00:23.790 --> 00:00:26.790 align:middle line:84% or that was felt in the early puritan settlements. 00:00:26.790 --> 00:00:28.710 align:middle line:84% When the leading men of the town-- 00:00:28.710 --> 00:00:32.460 align:middle line:84% at night he describes them all dancing around trees, 00:00:32.460 --> 00:00:36.540 align:middle line:84% and conversing, and signed a pact with something. 00:00:36.540 --> 00:00:39.210 align:middle line:84% Better not to investigate it too carefully. 00:00:39.210 --> 00:00:42.180 align:middle line:84% And then in the morning, they're back in town again. 00:00:42.180 --> 00:00:44.610 align:middle line:84% They're dressed in their suits, the sun is shining. 00:00:44.610 --> 00:00:48.450 align:middle line:84% They're the respected citizens, they're going to church. 00:00:48.450 --> 00:00:52.210 align:middle line:84% And the whole story lies in this strange context. 00:00:52.210 --> 00:00:55.590 align:middle line:84% So this poem takes place there in the forest. 00:00:55.590 --> 00:00:57.960 align:middle line:84% It is a clearing deep in a forest. 00:00:57.960 --> 00:01:01.710 align:middle line:84% Overhanging boughs make a low place. 00:01:01.710 --> 00:01:05.730 align:middle line:84% And here the citizens we know during the day, 00:01:05.730 --> 00:01:10.650 align:middle line:84% the ministers, the department heads, appear differently. 00:01:10.650 --> 00:01:13.350 align:middle line:84% The stockholders of large steel companies 00:01:13.350 --> 00:01:16.020 align:middle line:90% in small wooden shoes. 00:01:16.020 --> 00:01:21.160 align:middle line:84% Here are the generals dressed as gamboling lambs. 00:01:21.160 --> 00:01:24.340 align:middle line:84% Tonight they burn the rice supply. 00:01:24.340 --> 00:01:28.540 align:middle line:84% Tomorrow they lecture on Thoreau. 00:01:28.540 --> 00:01:31.360 align:middle line:84% Tonight they move around the trees. 00:01:31.360 --> 00:01:35.920 align:middle line:84% Tomorrow they pick the twigs from their clothes. 00:01:35.920 --> 00:01:39.400 align:middle line:90% Tonight they throw the firebomb. 00:01:39.400 --> 00:01:44.050 align:middle line:84% Tomorrow they read the Declaration of Independence. 00:01:44.050 --> 00:01:46.225 align:middle line:90% Tomorrow they are in church. 00:01:46.225 --> 00:01:48.960 align:middle line:90% 00:01:48.960 --> 00:01:53.580 align:middle line:84% Ants are gathered around an old tree. 00:01:53.580 --> 00:01:58.650 align:middle line:84% In a choir they sing, in harsh and gravelly voices, 00:01:58.650 --> 00:02:02.610 align:middle line:90% old Etruscan songs on tyranny. 00:02:02.610 --> 00:02:06.900 align:middle line:84% Toads nearby clap their small hands, 00:02:06.900 --> 00:02:12.450 align:middle line:84% and join the fiery songs, their five long toes trembling 00:02:12.450 --> 00:02:14.501 align:middle line:90% in the soaked earth. 00:02:14.501 --> 00:02:15.001 align:middle line:90%