WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.019 align:middle line:90% I think I'll read one or two. 00:00:04.019 --> 00:00:07.170 align:middle line:90% 00:00:07.170 --> 00:00:10.810 align:middle line:84% Well, here's another poem touching about the same thing. 00:00:10.810 --> 00:00:14.370 align:middle line:84% These are very sad poems because something sad is happening 00:00:14.370 --> 00:00:19.170 align:middle line:84% in the United States and no one knows when it's going to end. 00:00:19.170 --> 00:00:21.990 align:middle line:84% But some of it is not the fault of the United States, 00:00:21.990 --> 00:00:23.640 align:middle line:84% some of it is just the fault of being 00:00:23.640 --> 00:00:25.200 align:middle line:90% an industrialized country. 00:00:25.200 --> 00:00:28.540 align:middle line:84% We are the leader of the world in that respect. 00:00:28.540 --> 00:00:31.200 align:middle line:84% When you go to Europe, you see it very closely. 00:00:31.200 --> 00:00:33.960 align:middle line:84% The European poets have nothing to write about 00:00:33.960 --> 00:00:35.190 align:middle line:90% because they're at the edge. 00:00:35.190 --> 00:00:38.237 align:middle line:84% We're at the center, things are happening to us 00:00:38.237 --> 00:00:40.070 align:middle line:84% more horrible than they are happening to any 00:00:40.070 --> 00:00:41.160 align:middle line:90% of the European countries. 00:00:41.160 --> 00:00:45.800 align:middle line:84% So they aren't as happy as we are. 00:00:45.800 --> 00:00:51.140 align:middle line:84% Anyway, there is a happiness of being at the center of what 00:00:51.140 --> 00:00:53.045 align:middle line:90% is going on, even if it's bad. 00:00:53.045 --> 00:00:56.840 align:middle line:90% 00:00:56.840 --> 00:00:59.760 align:middle line:84% And we didn't used to be at the center. 00:00:59.760 --> 00:01:02.730 align:middle line:84% Australia is not at the center now, but we are. 00:01:02.730 --> 00:01:04.709 align:middle line:84% So we suffer things that other people are 00:01:04.709 --> 00:01:06.580 align:middle line:90% going to suffer in 100 years. 00:01:06.580 --> 00:01:09.090 align:middle line:84% And one of the things that we suffer in an industrialized 00:01:09.090 --> 00:01:12.270 align:middle line:84% society is that we have to feed people into the machine 00:01:12.270 --> 00:01:13.300 align:middle line:90% all the time. 00:01:13.300 --> 00:01:16.260 align:middle line:84% When you think of the comparison between industrial America 00:01:16.260 --> 00:01:19.170 align:middle line:84% and industrial nations, and the old times 00:01:19.170 --> 00:01:22.410 align:middle line:84% when people lived for thousands and thousands and thousands 00:01:22.410 --> 00:01:24.660 align:middle line:84% and millions of years in the forests. 00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:27.930 align:middle line:84% And had a group of 30 or 40 human beings who 00:01:27.930 --> 00:01:29.670 align:middle line:84% wandered around chewing on roots, 00:01:29.670 --> 00:01:33.390 align:middle line:84% and the women chewing on skins and doing that sort of thing. 00:01:33.390 --> 00:01:37.050 align:middle line:84% All of the people's lives were lived, all the way through. 00:01:37.050 --> 00:01:40.230 align:middle line:84% They may have been killed fighting rhinoceros or whatever 00:01:40.230 --> 00:01:41.760 align:middle line:84% they were fighting, and the women 00:01:41.760 --> 00:01:43.650 align:middle line:84% may have lost their teeth from chewing up 00:01:43.650 --> 00:01:47.640 align:middle line:84% all these foods to get the clothes on their men. 00:01:47.640 --> 00:01:53.130 align:middle line:84% But no one's life was sacrificed pointlessly. 00:01:53.130 --> 00:01:54.690 align:middle line:90% No one was not allowed to live. 00:01:54.690 --> 00:01:56.940 align:middle line:84% But in an industrial society, we can't 00:01:56.940 --> 00:01:58.600 align:middle line:90% have all these people living. 00:01:58.600 --> 00:02:01.950 align:middle line:84% We have a machine that's going and we have to feed about 80% 00:02:01.950 --> 00:02:04.230 align:middle line:84% of the population into the machine. 00:02:04.230 --> 00:02:06.120 align:middle line:84% Have you ever talked to people who really 00:02:06.120 --> 00:02:11.250 align:middle line:90% worked in lines in Detroit? 00:02:11.250 --> 00:02:13.860 align:middle line:84% Have you ever looked at the kind of lives those people have? 00:02:13.860 --> 00:02:16.320 align:middle line:84% They have wonderful hobbies in the basement. 00:02:16.320 --> 00:02:18.800 align:middle line:84% They all have these woodworking sets. 00:02:18.800 --> 00:02:22.855 align:middle line:84% Then they give up those and they buy art, they buy a big boat, 00:02:22.855 --> 00:02:24.480 align:middle line:84% and they use that for a year and a half 00:02:24.480 --> 00:02:26.290 align:middle line:90% and they get sick of that. 00:02:26.290 --> 00:02:27.900 align:middle line:90% They sell it. 00:02:27.900 --> 00:02:30.720 align:middle line:84% And then they go into high fashion. 00:02:30.720 --> 00:02:33.930 align:middle line:84% And the only reason is that they're being sacrificed. 00:02:33.930 --> 00:02:37.620 align:middle line:84% Exactly like slaves were sacrificed to the Roman Empire 00:02:37.620 --> 00:02:39.630 align:middle line:90% to keep it moving. 00:02:39.630 --> 00:02:40.530 align:middle line:90% So it's very sad. 00:02:40.530 --> 00:02:41.850 align:middle line:90% It's exactly like the trees. 00:02:41.850 --> 00:02:43.670 align:middle line:84% We can't allow the trees to stand anymore 00:02:43.670 --> 00:02:46.170 align:middle line:84% because we've got to have the Sunday edition of the New York 00:02:46.170 --> 00:02:47.370 align:middle line:90% Times. 00:02:47.370 --> 00:02:49.900 align:middle line:84% The trees have got to be turned into paper. 00:02:49.900 --> 00:02:52.380 align:middle line:84% So you're just in college, you're just college kids, 00:02:52.380 --> 00:02:54.090 align:middle line:84% but you'll realize when you get out 00:02:54.090 --> 00:02:56.460 align:middle line:84% that your main problem was to prevent yourself 00:02:56.460 --> 00:02:57.807 align:middle line:90% from being turned into paper. 00:02:57.807 --> 00:03:00.880 align:middle line:90% 00:03:00.880 --> 00:03:02.020 align:middle line:90% It's not easy. 00:03:02.020 --> 00:03:04.370 align:middle line:84% And you will see, 10 years after college. 00:03:04.370 --> 00:03:07.210 align:middle line:84% You'll see people you knew in college who were 00:03:07.210 --> 00:03:09.520 align:middle line:90% full of life, who were radiant. 00:03:09.520 --> 00:03:12.750 align:middle line:84% And when you look at them, they're papers. 00:03:12.750 --> 00:03:17.040 align:middle line:84% Some kind of on, some senior papers. 00:03:17.040 --> 00:03:20.230 align:middle line:90% But that's the problem. 00:03:20.230 --> 00:03:23.340 align:middle line:84% So anyway, this is a poem touching on that. 00:03:23.340 --> 00:03:27.350 align:middle line:84% The cry of those being eaten by America. 00:03:27.350 --> 00:03:34.150 align:middle line:84% Others pale and soft being stored for later eating. 00:03:34.150 --> 00:03:39.600 align:middle line:84% And Jefferson, who saw hope in new oats. 00:03:39.600 --> 00:03:44.580 align:middle line:84% The wild suburban houses go on, with long hair growing 00:03:44.580 --> 00:03:47.430 align:middle line:90% from between their toes. 00:03:47.430 --> 00:03:50.010 align:middle line:84% The sleeping feet, at night get up 00:03:50.010 --> 00:03:54.180 align:middle line:84% and run down the long white roads by themselves. 00:03:54.180 --> 00:03:57.090 align:middle line:84% The dams reverse themselves and want 00:03:57.090 --> 00:04:00.300 align:middle line:90% to go stand alone in the desert. 00:04:00.300 --> 00:04:05.430 align:middle line:84% Ministers who dive headfirst into the Earth. 00:04:05.430 --> 00:04:11.490 align:middle line:84% The pale flesh spreading guiltily into new literatures. 00:04:11.490 --> 00:04:12.630 align:middle line:90% That is why-- 00:04:12.630 --> 00:04:16.170 align:middle line:84% No, that is why these poems are so sad. 00:04:16.170 --> 00:04:24.210 align:middle line:84% The long dead running over the field, the mass sinking down. 00:04:24.210 --> 00:04:28.590 align:middle line:84% The light in children's faces fading at six or seven. 00:04:28.590 --> 00:04:32.690 align:middle line:90% 00:04:32.690 --> 00:04:39.380 align:middle line:84% The world will soon break up into small colonies 00:04:39.380 --> 00:04:42.140 align:middle line:90% of the saved. 00:04:42.140 --> 00:04:45.720 align:middle line:84% I think we'll take a five-minute break, and I'll be back. 00:04:45.720 --> 00:04:46.790 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:04:46.790 --> 00:04:50.140 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:04:50.140 --> 00:04:55.000 align:middle line:90%