WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.100 align:middle line:90% 00:00:04.100 --> 00:00:06.760 align:middle line:90% "Line." 00:00:06.760 --> 00:00:09.410 align:middle line:90% A meditation on the line. 00:00:09.410 --> 00:00:13.810 align:middle line:84% And this is a long quote from Melville 00:00:13.810 --> 00:00:15.700 align:middle line:84% "The whale-line is only two-thirds 00:00:15.700 --> 00:00:17.860 align:middle line:90% of an inch in thickness. 00:00:17.860 --> 00:00:20.290 align:middle line:84% At first sight, you would not think it so strong 00:00:20.290 --> 00:00:21.910 align:middle line:90% as it really is. 00:00:21.910 --> 00:00:25.150 align:middle line:84% By experiment, it's one and fifty yarns will each suspend 00:00:25.150 --> 00:00:27.550 align:middle line:84% a weight of one hundred and twenty pounds, 00:00:27.550 --> 00:00:30.040 align:middle line:84% so that the whole rope will bear a strain nearly 00:00:30.040 --> 00:00:32.049 align:middle line:90% equal to three tons. 00:00:32.049 --> 00:00:34.060 align:middle line:84% In length, the common sperm whale 00:00:34.060 --> 00:00:36.910 align:middle line:84% measures something over two hundred fathoms. 00:00:36.910 --> 00:00:41.140 align:middle line:84% Toward the stern of the boat, it is spirally coiled away 00:00:41.140 --> 00:00:44.920 align:middle line:84% in the tub, not like the worm-pipe of a still though, 00:00:44.920 --> 00:00:48.850 align:middle line:84% but so as to form one round, cheese-shaped mass of densely 00:00:48.850 --> 00:00:53.020 align:middle line:84% bedded 'sheaves,' or layers of concentric spiralizations, 00:00:53.020 --> 00:00:56.320 align:middle line:84% without any hollow but the 'heart,' or minute vertical 00:00:56.320 --> 00:00:59.890 align:middle line:84% tube formed at the axis of the cheese. 00:00:59.890 --> 00:01:02.260 align:middle line:84% As the least tangle or kink in the coiling 00:01:02.260 --> 00:01:04.900 align:middle line:84% would, in running out, infallilbly 00:01:04.900 --> 00:01:08.740 align:middle line:84% take someone's arm, leg, or entire body off, 00:01:08.740 --> 00:01:14.160 align:middle line:84% the utmost precaution is used in stowing the line in its tub. 00:01:14.160 --> 00:01:17.280 align:middle line:84% Some harpooners will consume almost an entire morning 00:01:17.280 --> 00:01:19.800 align:middle line:84% in this business, carrying the line high 00:01:19.800 --> 00:01:22.290 align:middle line:84% aloft, and then, reeving it downwards 00:01:22.290 --> 00:01:24.600 align:middle line:84% through a block toward the tub, so as 00:01:24.600 --> 00:01:28.230 align:middle line:84% in the act of coiling to free it from all possible wrinkles 00:01:28.230 --> 00:01:28.995 align:middle line:90% and twists. 00:01:28.995 --> 00:01:31.570 align:middle line:90% 00:01:31.570 --> 00:01:35.770 align:middle line:84% The line is slightly vapored with tar, which makes 00:01:35.770 --> 00:01:40.230 align:middle line:90% it compact, glossy, and dark. 00:01:40.230 --> 00:01:42.660 align:middle line:90% The line is loose on both ends. 00:01:42.660 --> 00:01:46.200 align:middle line:84% If a whale was struck and drove past the length of the line, 00:01:46.200 --> 00:01:48.270 align:middle line:84% and the line was attached to the boat, 00:01:48.270 --> 00:01:51.330 align:middle line:84% the boat would lunge into the depths and be destroyed. 00:01:51.330 --> 00:01:53.950 align:middle line:90% 00:01:53.950 --> 00:01:56.260 align:middle line:84% Before lowering the boat for the chase, 00:01:56.260 --> 00:01:59.320 align:middle line:84% the upper end of the line is taken aft from the tub, 00:01:59.320 --> 00:02:01.150 align:middle line:84% and passing around the loggerhead 00:02:01.150 --> 00:02:04.900 align:middle line:84% there, is again carried forward the entire length of the boat, 00:02:04.900 --> 00:02:09.280 align:middle line:84% resting crosswise upon the loom or handle of every man's oar, 00:02:09.280 --> 00:02:12.520 align:middle line:84% so that it jogs against his wrist in rowing. 00:02:12.520 --> 00:02:14.410 align:middle line:84% And also passing between the men, 00:02:14.410 --> 00:02:17.410 align:middle line:84% as they ultimately sit at the opposite gunwales, 00:02:17.410 --> 00:02:20.830 align:middle line:84% to the loaded chocks or grooves in the extreme pointed prow 00:02:20.830 --> 00:02:23.620 align:middle line:84% of the boat, where a wooden pin or skewer 00:02:23.620 --> 00:02:28.120 align:middle line:84% the size of a common quill, prevents it from slipping out. 00:02:28.120 --> 00:02:30.790 align:middle line:84% Thus the whale-line folds the whole boat 00:02:30.790 --> 00:02:35.350 align:middle line:84% in its complicated coils, twisting and writhing around 00:02:35.350 --> 00:02:36.880 align:middle line:90% in almost every direction. 00:02:36.880 --> 00:02:39.460 align:middle line:90% 00:02:39.460 --> 00:02:44.170 align:middle line:84% When the harpoon strikes the whale, the whale sounds. 00:02:44.170 --> 00:02:46.240 align:middle line:84% The line speeds down with the whale 00:02:46.240 --> 00:02:49.960 align:middle line:84% at a speed that will sever a whaler's limb caught in a loop, 00:02:49.960 --> 00:02:51.940 align:middle line:84% or cut his skin as with the knife, 00:02:51.940 --> 00:02:56.210 align:middle line:84% should it glance against the line. 00:02:56.210 --> 00:02:58.160 align:middle line:84% The line is kept cursive in the tub 00:02:58.160 --> 00:03:01.010 align:middle line:90% as ink is kept fluid in a pot. 00:03:01.010 --> 00:03:04.160 align:middle line:84% When the line is attached to a nib 00:03:04.160 --> 00:03:08.120 align:middle line:84% and the nib pierces its mark, the line quickens, 00:03:08.120 --> 00:03:11.370 align:middle line:90% and it grows taut. 00:03:11.370 --> 00:03:14.610 align:middle line:84% The line connects one to what one wants. 00:03:14.610 --> 00:03:17.190 align:middle line:90% The whaler wants the whale. 00:03:17.190 --> 00:03:20.670 align:middle line:84% When the line is in the whale, the whale flees. 00:03:20.670 --> 00:03:23.010 align:middle line:84% The tar-dark line allows the whaler-- 00:03:23.010 --> 00:03:25.530 align:middle line:84% once the whale has spent all his energy-- 00:03:25.530 --> 00:03:27.790 align:middle line:90% to bring the boat to the body. 00:03:27.790 --> 00:03:30.780 align:middle line:84% But if the whale gains furious momentum enough, 00:03:30.780 --> 00:03:33.390 align:middle line:84% it empties to the tub of line and escapes 00:03:33.390 --> 00:03:35.700 align:middle line:90% into fathomless depths. 00:03:35.700 --> 00:03:39.750 align:middle line:84% By the line, we know when we are attached to what we desire. 00:03:39.750 --> 00:03:43.740 align:middle line:84% And by the line, we know when what we desire has escaped. 00:03:43.740 --> 00:03:46.470 align:middle line:90% 00:03:46.470 --> 00:03:50.250 align:middle line:84% The line is the most basic unit of verse. 00:03:50.250 --> 00:03:53.490 align:middle line:84% A poem is a line winding from margin to margin, 00:03:53.490 --> 00:03:55.830 align:middle line:90% until the poem is done. 00:03:55.830 --> 00:03:58.950 align:middle line:84% A book is composed of dark lines. 00:03:58.950 --> 00:04:01.050 align:middle line:84% A book pursues, in lines, the meaning 00:04:01.050 --> 00:04:04.920 align:middle line:84% it desires to understand or convey. 00:04:04.920 --> 00:04:07.980 align:middle line:84% A metaphoric stretch can claim the poetic line, 00:04:07.980 --> 00:04:11.100 align:middle line:84% the same dangers as of the whale-line. 00:04:11.100 --> 00:04:16.149 align:middle line:84% The reader and the whaler are in the same boat. 00:04:16.149 --> 00:04:21.440 align:middle line:84% Euclid, 'The line is a breadthless length.' 00:04:21.440 --> 00:04:26.150 align:middle line:84% Emerson, 'Every opinion reacts on him who utters it.' 00:04:26.150 --> 00:04:28.670 align:middle line:84% It is a harpoon hurled at the whale, 00:04:28.670 --> 00:04:33.050 align:middle line:84% unwinding as it flies, a coil of cord in the boat. 00:04:33.050 --> 00:04:36.530 align:middle line:84% And if the harpoon is not good or not well thrown, 00:04:36.530 --> 00:04:39.830 align:middle line:84% it will go nigh to cut the steerman in twain, 00:04:39.830 --> 00:04:42.990 align:middle line:90% or to sink the boat. 00:04:42.990 --> 00:04:47.500 align:middle line:90% Etymology, a linen thread. 00:04:47.500 --> 00:04:52.180 align:middle line:84% Ahab to the carpenter, 'Dost thou spin thy shroud out 00:04:52.180 --> 00:04:54.910 align:middle line:90% of thyself?' 00:04:54.910 --> 00:04:59.800 align:middle line:84% The white whale is found upon, the season on the line. 00:04:59.800 --> 00:05:03.940 align:middle line:84% The carpenter on Ahab, "he's always under the line, 00:05:03.940 --> 00:05:07.100 align:middle line:90% fiery-hot, I tell ye." 00:05:07.100 --> 00:05:12.230 align:middle line:84% Every book, unlike every whale hunt, ends in silence. 00:05:12.230 --> 00:05:16.370 align:middle line:84% The line runs out, and it becomes blank. 00:05:16.370 --> 00:05:20.620 align:middle line:84% All men live enveloped in whale-lines." 00:05:20.620 --> 00:05:25.000 align:middle line:90%