WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.140 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.140 --> 00:00:06.490 align:middle line:84% And the last poem I'll read comes from two sources. 00:00:06.490 --> 00:00:09.740 align:middle line:90% 00:00:09.740 --> 00:00:13.040 align:middle line:84% One is the Italian philosopher, Agamben 00:00:13.040 --> 00:00:16.190 align:middle line:84% who notes in a wonderful book, Profanations 00:00:16.190 --> 00:00:20.390 align:middle line:84% that one way to know that in the classical world 00:00:20.390 --> 00:00:23.450 align:middle line:84% that you're dead is that you keep doing the same thing over 00:00:23.450 --> 00:00:24.125 align:middle line:90% and over again. 00:00:24.125 --> 00:00:27.600 align:middle line:90% 00:00:27.600 --> 00:00:29.900 align:middle line:84% And the other is an old, old tale 00:00:29.900 --> 00:00:34.350 align:middle line:84% of Tantalus and his bending down to drink 00:00:34.350 --> 00:00:38.070 align:middle line:84% and the water withdrawing and his reaching up to eat 00:00:38.070 --> 00:00:41.310 align:middle line:90% and the fruit disappearing. 00:00:41.310 --> 00:00:49.120 align:middle line:84% And that in the afterlife, Orpheus, this is poet saw this, 00:00:49.120 --> 00:00:50.680 align:middle line:90% sympathized. 00:00:50.680 --> 00:00:55.030 align:middle line:84% Then he sang a song, and for as long as Orpheus sang, 00:00:55.030 --> 00:00:56.440 align:middle line:90% Tantalus could drink and eat. 00:00:56.440 --> 00:01:00.470 align:middle line:90% 00:01:00.470 --> 00:01:07.660 align:middle line:84% Arcadian, "I could not stop my hands clapping. 00:01:07.660 --> 00:01:10.470 align:middle line:90% I clapped and clapped. 00:01:10.470 --> 00:01:13.530 align:middle line:84% I clapped as in the dirt, the bird collapsed. 00:01:13.530 --> 00:01:17.380 align:middle line:90% As worms grew wings, I clapped. 00:01:17.380 --> 00:01:21.700 align:middle line:84% A man stood in a river, balancing a grape on his lips. 00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:25.530 align:middle line:84% His tears fell in the current, swept them away. 00:01:25.530 --> 00:01:28.700 align:middle line:84% He kept performing his trick, grape hovering 00:01:28.700 --> 00:01:33.270 align:middle line:84% over the whole of his open mouth, and never dropping in. 00:01:33.270 --> 00:01:36.270 align:middle line:84% I clapped, and I could not stop my hands 00:01:36.270 --> 00:01:39.780 align:middle line:84% from wanting to cover my mouth, but they would not. 00:01:39.780 --> 00:01:41.040 align:middle line:90% They clapped. 00:01:41.040 --> 00:01:43.110 align:middle line:90% And I listened to them clap. 00:01:43.110 --> 00:01:46.650 align:middle line:84% And noise that if there were woods, would echo in the woods. 00:01:46.650 --> 00:01:47.670 align:middle line:90% But there were no woods. 00:01:47.670 --> 00:01:52.380 align:middle line:84% I could see only a man, twigs in his hair, 00:01:52.380 --> 00:01:56.820 align:middle line:84% bent over the water where the water stood most still. 00:01:56.820 --> 00:01:58.590 align:middle line:90% A tree fell in the woods. 00:01:58.590 --> 00:02:01.350 align:middle line:84% He kept speaking to his own face. 00:02:01.350 --> 00:02:06.420 align:middle line:84% Is true if, and only if a tree fell in the woods is true. 00:02:06.420 --> 00:02:11.430 align:middle line:84% If and only if he kept speaking to his face in the water 00:02:11.430 --> 00:02:17.540 align:middle line:84% as I clapped, applauding the logic that needed no belief. 00:02:17.540 --> 00:02:20.120 align:middle line:84% Like the shadows of bird's wings, the shadows 00:02:20.120 --> 00:02:22.730 align:middle line:90% of my hands on the ground. 00:02:22.730 --> 00:02:25.310 align:middle line:84% If there were birds, I could believe in the birds. 00:02:25.310 --> 00:02:27.980 align:middle line:90% So I let myself look up. 00:02:27.980 --> 00:02:31.250 align:middle line:84% One bird kept exploding in the sky. 00:02:31.250 --> 00:02:34.200 align:middle line:90% One flower kept dying. 00:02:34.200 --> 00:02:35.370 align:middle line:90% "Isn't it happy?" 00:02:35.370 --> 00:02:37.050 align:middle line:90% A child asked. 00:02:37.050 --> 00:02:41.190 align:middle line:84% Everything eating the son, isn't it happy? 00:02:41.190 --> 00:02:42.240 align:middle line:90% Isn't it? 00:02:42.240 --> 00:02:45.390 align:middle line:84% She asked, laying down on her back in the grass 00:02:45.390 --> 00:02:50.870 align:middle line:84% happy everything eating the sun, Isn't it?" 00:02:50.870 --> 00:02:52.750 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:02:52.750 --> 00:03:05.088 align:middle line:90%