WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.640 align:middle line:84% Now then a more depressing newer book. 00:00:02.640 --> 00:00:07.410 align:middle line:84% It's entitled Death and Friends because when 00:00:07.410 --> 00:00:09.180 align:middle line:84% I put the manuscript together, I noticed 00:00:09.180 --> 00:00:11.460 align:middle line:84% that at least half the poems in it 00:00:11.460 --> 00:00:13.290 align:middle line:90% were something like death poems. 00:00:13.290 --> 00:00:17.220 align:middle line:84% Very few are dramatically and precisely death poems, but-- 00:00:17.220 --> 00:00:19.570 align:middle line:84% and I was sure some critic in reading it would say, 00:00:19.570 --> 00:00:21.052 align:middle line:84% well, he's got a fixation on death 00:00:21.052 --> 00:00:22.260 align:middle line:90% and he's writing death poems. 00:00:22.260 --> 00:00:24.177 align:middle line:84% So I thought if I called it Death and Friends, 00:00:24.177 --> 00:00:27.420 align:middle line:84% it'd make it obvious that I was aware of it. 00:00:27.420 --> 00:00:31.920 align:middle line:84% And the friends part of the title 00:00:31.920 --> 00:00:33.510 align:middle line:90% comes from the sense that-- 00:00:33.510 --> 00:00:36.990 align:middle line:84% the sense of alienation or the sense of death, 00:00:36.990 --> 00:00:38.730 align:middle line:84% or loss, or whatever in the poems 00:00:38.730 --> 00:00:41.760 align:middle line:84% is balanced somewhat by some poems, which 00:00:41.760 --> 00:00:43.740 align:middle line:84% talk about friendship as a saving grace, 00:00:43.740 --> 00:00:48.210 align:middle line:84% human companionship as that which balances death 00:00:48.210 --> 00:00:50.070 align:middle line:90% at least for a time. 00:00:50.070 --> 00:00:52.680 align:middle line:84% I'm going to do something too, which perhaps I 00:00:52.680 --> 00:00:56.302 align:middle line:84% shouldn't do in order to explain what I think 00:00:56.302 --> 00:00:57.510 align:middle line:90% the nature of these poems is. 00:00:57.510 --> 00:01:00.360 align:middle line:84% Because I do feel strange writing a lot of death poems. 00:01:00.360 --> 00:01:04.140 align:middle line:84% I am not that terribly fixated on death 00:01:04.140 --> 00:01:07.230 align:middle line:90% as a catastrophic event. 00:01:07.230 --> 00:01:09.487 align:middle line:84% When I sent in the manuscript for this book, 00:01:09.487 --> 00:01:11.070 align:middle line:84% the publisher asked me if I would make 00:01:11.070 --> 00:01:12.900 align:middle line:90% some statement about the book. 00:01:12.900 --> 00:01:14.550 align:middle line:84% And I wrote this up very hurriedly, 00:01:14.550 --> 00:01:16.050 align:middle line:84% but it may give you some perspective 00:01:16.050 --> 00:01:18.898 align:middle line:84% about some of the poems that may sound pretentious too. 00:01:18.898 --> 00:01:19.440 align:middle line:90% I don't know. 00:01:19.440 --> 00:01:22.080 align:middle line:90% It's fairly honest though. 00:01:22.080 --> 00:01:25.230 align:middle line:84% Death and Friends is inescapably the product of life conditions 00:01:25.230 --> 00:01:27.750 align:middle line:84% that require responsibility for others, 00:01:27.750 --> 00:01:31.780 align:middle line:84% political and social apocalypse, marriage and teaching. 00:01:31.780 --> 00:01:34.470 align:middle line:84% But as a poet, the moral ground I'm most familiar with 00:01:34.470 --> 00:01:36.570 align:middle line:90% remains within myself. 00:01:36.570 --> 00:01:39.930 align:middle line:84% I can only confront injustice, both private and social when 00:01:39.930 --> 00:01:42.870 align:middle line:84% I'm-- out of some honest sense of self. 00:01:42.870 --> 00:01:43.920 align:middle line:90% I'm not a man of action. 00:01:43.920 --> 00:01:46.920 align:middle line:84% Therefore, I'm out of the mainstream of revolution. 00:01:46.920 --> 00:01:49.530 align:middle line:84% What responsibilities I bear, I bear with confusion 00:01:49.530 --> 00:01:51.720 align:middle line:90% and constant crisis. 00:01:51.720 --> 00:01:54.168 align:middle line:84% I find myself-- maybe this is important. 00:01:54.168 --> 00:01:56.460 align:middle line:84% The only thing that's important in describing the sense 00:01:56.460 --> 00:01:57.960 align:middle line:90% of death within the poems. 00:01:57.960 --> 00:01:59.970 align:middle line:84% I find myself thinking of death daily, 00:01:59.970 --> 00:02:02.130 align:middle line:84% or maybe I should say partially experiencing it, 00:02:02.130 --> 00:02:04.230 align:middle line:90% I hope, without morbidity. 00:02:04.230 --> 00:02:06.000 align:middle line:90% The reasons are complex. 00:02:06.000 --> 00:02:08.729 align:middle line:84% Some of them are particularly the mood of America. 00:02:08.729 --> 00:02:12.580 align:middle line:84% But the outcome is a value of life, friendship, and pain, 00:02:12.580 --> 00:02:15.840 align:middle line:90% especially pain which alerts. 00:02:15.840 --> 00:02:18.120 align:middle line:84% It helps me too toward that kind of solitariness, 00:02:18.120 --> 00:02:20.220 align:middle line:84% which informs responsibility and which 00:02:20.220 --> 00:02:22.830 align:middle line:84% is more and more difficult to obtain. 00:02:22.830 --> 00:02:25.250 align:middle line:90% Well, so much for that. 00:02:25.250 --> 00:02:26.000 align:middle line:90%