WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.780 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:04.980 align:middle line:84% Thank you very much, [INAUDIBLE].. 00:00:04.980 --> 00:00:54.070 align:middle line:90% [SPEAKING O'ODHAM] 00:00:54.070 --> 00:01:00.710 align:middle line:84% So just real briefly, I wanted to offer-- 00:01:00.710 --> 00:01:01.710 align:middle line:90% well, that's what I did. 00:01:01.710 --> 00:01:07.230 align:middle line:84% I did offer my welcome to the conference participants. 00:01:07.230 --> 00:01:11.610 align:middle line:84% I welcome you to our traditional homeland, 00:01:11.610 --> 00:01:13.370 align:middle line:90% the homeland of the O'odham. 00:01:13.370 --> 00:01:17.730 align:middle line:84% The University of Arizona sits on our traditional lands. 00:01:17.730 --> 00:01:21.970 align:middle line:84% And also, as a member of the Tohono O'odham Nation, 00:01:21.970 --> 00:01:26.160 align:middle line:84% I also welcome you here, and that I 00:01:26.160 --> 00:01:31.560 align:middle line:84% hope that while you are here that you are, I want to say, 00:01:31.560 --> 00:01:35.020 align:middle line:84% happy or that you feel good about yourself 00:01:35.020 --> 00:01:35.790 align:middle line:90% while you're here. 00:01:35.790 --> 00:01:41.350 align:middle line:84% Because that's kind of what we expect people to be, 00:01:41.350 --> 00:01:44.250 align:middle line:90% to feel good about being here-- 00:01:44.250 --> 00:01:49.680 align:middle line:84% not just visiting, but that you take something 00:01:49.680 --> 00:01:54.300 align:middle line:84% from here, and especially from this desert community, 00:01:54.300 --> 00:01:59.250 align:middle line:84% that will stay with you and be a good part within you 00:01:59.250 --> 00:02:00.300 align:middle line:90% when you leave. 00:02:00.300 --> 00:02:03.810 align:middle line:84% And so that was my welcome to you for those of you 00:02:03.810 --> 00:02:09.930 align:middle line:84% who are not from here, or else those of you who are gathering 00:02:09.930 --> 00:02:12.480 align:middle line:90% as part of the conference. 00:02:12.480 --> 00:02:15.840 align:middle line:84% And of course, welcome to the University of Arizona campus. 00:02:15.840 --> 00:02:19.620 align:middle line:84% I have been here for a long, long time. 00:02:19.620 --> 00:02:24.540 align:middle line:84% I did all my degrees here, my undergrad degree and a master's 00:02:24.540 --> 00:02:28.680 align:middle line:84% and a doctorate, and had an administrative position 00:02:28.680 --> 00:02:33.270 align:middle line:84% and have been faculty here for a long time. 00:02:33.270 --> 00:02:37.500 align:middle line:84% So this place is also home for me, 00:02:37.500 --> 00:02:42.720 align:middle line:84% and I'm always very proud of our campus and the things 00:02:42.720 --> 00:02:46.540 align:middle line:84% that it has to offer and our beautiful facilities. 00:02:46.540 --> 00:02:50.280 align:middle line:84% I hope you enjoy them while you're here as visitors. 00:02:50.280 --> 00:02:55.884 align:middle line:90% 00:02:55.884 --> 00:02:57.230 align:middle line:90% --your mic up just a little bit. 00:02:57.230 --> 00:03:02.598 align:middle line:90% 00:03:02.598 --> 00:03:04.050 align:middle line:90% [INAUDIBLE] 00:03:04.050 --> 00:03:04.550 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:03:04.550 --> 00:03:09.170 align:middle line:90% 00:03:09.170 --> 00:03:15.380 align:middle line:84% So I just corresponded briefly with Prageeta 00:03:15.380 --> 00:03:21.020 align:middle line:84% about my participation this evening, and she said to read 00:03:21.020 --> 00:03:23.300 align:middle line:84% and-- she said, or you can talk about whatever 00:03:23.300 --> 00:03:26.730 align:middle line:90% it's important to you as well. 00:03:26.730 --> 00:03:32.240 align:middle line:84% And so I think when I went through some pieces 00:03:32.240 --> 00:03:39.210 align:middle line:84% and made decisions about what to read, of course, 00:03:39.210 --> 00:03:45.860 align:middle line:84% we can't help but think about what's going on around us 00:03:45.860 --> 00:03:51.440 align:middle line:84% these days, and I've been very struck by, 00:03:51.440 --> 00:03:56.510 align:middle line:84% of course, what's been going on just with our planet. 00:03:56.510 --> 00:04:04.460 align:middle line:84% And so the first pieces I'm going to read is going to, 00:04:04.460 --> 00:04:09.410 align:middle line:84% I think, say a little bit about our land, 00:04:09.410 --> 00:04:13.850 align:middle line:84% our landscape, and the people that 00:04:13.850 --> 00:04:16.579 align:middle line:90% walk around those landscapes. 00:04:16.579 --> 00:04:28.760 align:middle line:90% 00:04:28.760 --> 00:04:31.476 align:middle line:90% "O'odham Dances." 00:04:31.476 --> 00:04:37.000 align:middle line:90% "E-atkǐ ‘ep ‘ai mat o ‘e-keihi g O’odham o ‘e-keihi kut hab masma ab o ‘i ha-miabǐ g ju:kǐ 00:04:37.000 --> 00:04:43.000 align:middle line:90% ‘apt ge cuhug oidk o ka:d mat hab o kaijjid: “‘oig ‘o, ‘oig ‘o 00:04:43.000 --> 00:04:47.000 align:middle line:90% ‘at hahawa o ma:si ‘oig ‘o, ‘oig ‘o 00:04:47.000 --> 00:04:52.000 align:middle line:90% am o aṣkia wi’is g ñeñe’i ‘oig ‘o, ‘oig ‘o ‘at hahawa o ‘i-ceṣ g taṣ 00:04:52.000 --> 00:04:58.500 align:middle line:90% ‘oig ‘o, ‘oig ‘o am o aṣkia wi’is g s-cuhug ‘oig ‘o, ‘oig ‘o.” 00:05:00.070 --> 00:05:02.560 align:middle line:84% It is time for the ritual, to dance, 00:05:02.560 --> 00:05:05.730 align:middle line:84% to sing so that rain may come, so that the Earth may 00:05:05.730 --> 00:05:08.430 align:middle line:90% be fixed one more time. 00:05:08.430 --> 00:05:10.560 align:middle line:84% Throughout the night, a night too 00:05:10.560 --> 00:05:15.480 align:middle line:84% short for such important work, the people converge energies. 00:05:15.480 --> 00:05:17.040 align:middle line:90% They call upon the night. 00:05:17.040 --> 00:05:19.440 align:middle line:84% They call upon the stars and the darkness. 00:05:19.440 --> 00:05:21.750 align:middle line:90% They call upon the hot breezes. 00:05:21.750 --> 00:05:24.870 align:middle line:84% They call upon the heat coming off the Earth. 00:05:24.870 --> 00:05:26.940 align:middle line:90% They implore all animals-- 00:05:26.940 --> 00:05:29.490 align:middle line:84% the ones that fly in the sky, the ones that 00:05:29.490 --> 00:05:32.520 align:middle line:84% crawl upon the Earth, the ones that walk, 00:05:32.520 --> 00:05:35.970 align:middle line:84% the ones that swim in the water, and the ones that move in 00:05:35.970 --> 00:05:39.180 align:middle line:90% between water sky and Earth. 00:05:39.180 --> 00:05:42.510 align:middle line:84% They implore them to focus on the moisture. 00:05:42.510 --> 00:05:44.760 align:middle line:90% They all are dependent. 00:05:44.760 --> 00:05:48.090 align:middle line:84% From the dark dryness of the desert on that one night, 00:05:48.090 --> 00:05:50.400 align:middle line:90% the call of the people is heard. 00:05:50.400 --> 00:05:54.000 align:middle line:84% It is heard by the oceans, winds, and clouds. 00:05:54.000 --> 00:05:57.060 align:middle line:90% All respond sympathetically. 00:05:57.060 --> 00:05:59.160 align:middle line:84% Throughout the night, you hear the one who 00:05:59.160 --> 00:06:03.210 align:middle line:84% is assigned yelling “‘oig ‘o, ‘oig ‘o, before it 00:06:03.210 --> 00:06:09.000 align:middle line:84% becomes light, “‘oig ‘o, ‘oig ‘o, there are still songs to be sung. 00:06:09.000 --> 00:06:13.980 align:middle line:84% “‘oig ‘o, ‘oig ‘o, before the Sun comes up, “‘oig ‘o, ‘oig ‘o, 00:06:13.980 --> 00:06:17.370 align:middle line:84% there's still a little bit of night left. 00:06:17.370 --> 00:06:19.980 align:middle line:84% With the dawn, we face the Sunrise. 00:06:19.980 --> 00:06:22.770 align:middle line:84% We face it with all our humility. 00:06:22.770 --> 00:06:24.690 align:middle line:90% We are all mere beings. 00:06:24.690 --> 00:06:29.220 align:middle line:84% All we can do is extend our hands toward the first light. 00:06:29.220 --> 00:06:32.400 align:middle line:84% In our hands, we capture the first light. 00:06:32.400 --> 00:06:35.010 align:middle line:84% We take it and cleanse ourselves. 00:06:35.010 --> 00:06:36.660 align:middle line:90% We touch our eyes with it. 00:06:36.660 --> 00:06:38.880 align:middle line:90% We touch our faces with it. 00:06:38.880 --> 00:06:40.500 align:middle line:90% We touch our hair with it. 00:06:40.500 --> 00:06:42.090 align:middle line:90% We touch our limbs. 00:06:42.090 --> 00:06:44.790 align:middle line:90% We rub our hands together. 00:06:44.790 --> 00:06:47.610 align:middle line:84% We want to keep this light with us. 00:06:47.610 --> 00:06:50.340 align:middle line:90% We are complete with this light. 00:06:50.340 --> 00:06:53.625 align:middle line:84% This is the way we begin and end things." 00:06:53.625 --> 00:07:01.830 align:middle line:90% 00:07:01.830 --> 00:07:04.908 align:middle line:84% And my friend and partner Jonathan, 00:07:04.908 --> 00:07:06.450 align:middle line:84% I didn't think about the fact that he 00:07:06.450 --> 00:07:08.400 align:middle line:90% was going to be filming again. 00:07:08.400 --> 00:07:14.610 align:middle line:84% That was a piece that Jonathan and I did for a poetry film 00:07:14.610 --> 00:07:20.412 align:middle line:90% this past year, for the-- 00:07:20.412 --> 00:07:21.120 align:middle line:90% what's it called? 00:07:21.120 --> 00:07:24.390 align:middle line:84% The Cowboy Festival in Reno, Nevada. 00:07:24.390 --> 00:07:28.500 align:middle line:90% That's where it was first shown. 00:07:28.500 --> 00:07:30.550 align:middle line:84% And it was an interesting experience, 00:07:30.550 --> 00:07:40.210 align:middle line:84% I think for both Jonathan and I. But the piece is-- 00:07:40.210 --> 00:07:42.800 align:middle line:84% it says a lot about O'odham and the way 00:07:42.800 --> 00:07:47.650 align:middle line:84% they see things in this landscape in the end. 00:07:47.650 --> 00:07:52.500 align:middle line:84% And I think Jonathan represented it very well visually. 00:07:52.500 --> 00:07:53.000 align:middle line:90%