WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.570 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.570 --> 00:00:03.300 align:middle line:84% Next, I'd like to introduce Sheila Joe, a colleague 00:00:03.300 --> 00:00:05.910 align:middle line:84% and fellow student of mine, for the introduction of Leslie 00:00:05.910 --> 00:00:06.690 align:middle line:90% Marmon Silko. 00:00:06.690 --> 00:00:17.490 align:middle line:90% 00:00:17.490 --> 00:00:19.860 align:middle line:84% Thank you, everyone, for being here tonight. 00:00:19.860 --> 00:00:23.310 align:middle line:84% Well, since I came to University of Arizona 00:00:23.310 --> 00:00:27.310 align:middle line:84% and became part of the American Indian Studies program, 00:00:27.310 --> 00:00:28.890 align:middle line:84% I have been fortunate to meet and be 00:00:28.890 --> 00:00:30.450 align:middle line:84% in the company of many great authors 00:00:30.450 --> 00:00:35.520 align:middle line:84% like Luci Tapahonso, Franci Washburn, Ofelia Zepeda, Winona 00:00:35.520 --> 00:00:38.340 align:middle line:84% LaDuke and tonight, Leslie Marmon Silko. 00:00:38.340 --> 00:00:40.950 align:middle line:84% And I want to give my appreciation to you 00:00:40.950 --> 00:00:42.410 align:middle line:90% for being here tonight. 00:00:42.410 --> 00:00:44.730 align:middle line:90% [SPEAKING DINÉ BIZAAD] 00:00:44.730 --> 00:00:49.410 align:middle line:84% Leslie Marmon Silko was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1948 00:00:49.410 --> 00:00:53.490 align:middle line:84% to Leland Howard Marmon and Mary Virginia Leslie. 00:00:53.490 --> 00:00:56.790 align:middle line:84% She grew up 15 miles away at the Laguna Pueblo in Laguna, New 00:00:56.790 --> 00:01:01.380 align:middle line:84% Mexico and has lived in Tucson for the last 30 years. 00:01:01.380 --> 00:01:03.810 align:middle line:84% Her mixed ancestry has influenced her work 00:01:03.810 --> 00:01:05.340 align:middle line:90% in myriad ways. 00:01:05.340 --> 00:01:09.090 align:middle line:84% Growing up on the edge of the Laguna Pueblo Reservation, 00:01:09.090 --> 00:01:12.870 align:middle line:84% her earliest experiences were positioned between cultures. 00:01:12.870 --> 00:01:17.010 align:middle line:84% As a child, she was educated and became familiar with Laguna 00:01:17.010 --> 00:01:21.420 align:middle line:84% oral tradition of the Laguna and Keres people 00:01:21.420 --> 00:01:23.940 align:middle line:84% through stories passed down by her grandmother 00:01:23.940 --> 00:01:27.330 align:middle line:90% Lillie and her aunt Susie. 00:01:27.330 --> 00:01:30.540 align:middle line:84% Remarking in an interview with Ellen Velie, 00:01:30.540 --> 00:01:34.740 align:middle line:84% "I am of mixed-breed ancestry, but what I know is Laguna." 00:01:34.740 --> 00:01:38.880 align:middle line:84% Leslie Marmon Silko has deepened her affiliation to her tribe 00:01:38.880 --> 00:01:43.080 align:middle line:84% through her books which draw on Laguna myths and storytelling 00:01:43.080 --> 00:01:44.350 align:middle line:90% traditions. 00:01:44.350 --> 00:01:45.960 align:middle line:84% She has acknowledged the influence 00:01:45.960 --> 00:01:50.040 align:middle line:84% of her own family's storytelling on her method and vision. 00:01:50.040 --> 00:01:53.370 align:middle line:84% In 1969, she received her Bachelor of Arts 00:01:53.370 --> 00:01:55.830 align:middle line:84% in English from the University of New Mexico. 00:01:55.830 --> 00:01:59.190 align:middle line:84% It was in the same year that she published her first short story 00:01:59.190 --> 00:02:02.970 align:middle line:84% "The Man to Send Rain Clouds" and received the National 00:02:02.970 --> 00:02:06.240 align:middle line:84% Endowment for the Humanities Discovery Grant. 00:02:06.240 --> 00:02:08.130 align:middle line:84% After a brief time in law school, 00:02:08.130 --> 00:02:12.600 align:middle line:84% she left to pursue a career in writing in 1971. 00:02:12.600 --> 00:02:16.440 align:middle line:84% In 1974, while teaching at Navajo Community College, 00:02:16.440 --> 00:02:18.840 align:middle line:84% she published Laguna Woman, a collection 00:02:18.840 --> 00:02:21.420 align:middle line:84% of poems filled with the images of animals, 00:02:21.420 --> 00:02:23.820 align:middle line:84% landscape, and colors that earned a poetry 00:02:23.820 --> 00:02:26.310 align:middle line:90% award from the Chicago Review. 00:02:26.310 --> 00:02:30.960 align:middle line:84% In 1977, she wrote her first novel, Ceremony, 00:02:30.960 --> 00:02:34.560 align:middle line:84% which tells of a World War II veteran's struggle 00:02:34.560 --> 00:02:36.660 align:middle line:84% to adjust to life back on the reservation 00:02:36.660 --> 00:02:39.480 align:middle line:84% after returning home from the. war. 00:02:39.480 --> 00:02:42.660 align:middle line:84% Ceremony established Silko as an important Native American 00:02:42.660 --> 00:02:45.450 align:middle line:84% writer and marked her as the first Native American woman 00:02:45.450 --> 00:02:46.920 align:middle line:90% novelist. 00:02:46.920 --> 00:02:51.580 align:middle line:84% Throughout the years, she has won many major awards, 00:02:51.580 --> 00:02:54.540 align:middle line:84% including a Pushcart Prize for Poetry, 00:02:54.540 --> 00:02:57.870 align:middle line:84% the MacArthur Genius Award, the New Mexico 00:02:57.870 --> 00:03:01.980 align:middle line:84% Endowment for the Humanities, Living Cultural Treasure Award 00:03:01.980 --> 00:03:04.650 align:middle line:84% and the Writers' Circle of the Americas Lifetime Achievement 00:03:04.650 --> 00:03:07.080 align:middle line:90% Award. 00:03:07.080 --> 00:03:09.930 align:middle line:84% In 1981, Storyteller was published 00:03:09.930 --> 00:03:13.770 align:middle line:84% which interlinked a collection of poems and short stories. 00:03:13.770 --> 00:03:17.640 align:middle line:84% And the New York Times' Book Review Pulitzer Prize winning 00:03:17.640 --> 00:03:21.810 align:middle line:84% novelist, N. Scott Momaday, called Storyteller 00:03:21.810 --> 00:03:26.250 align:middle line:84% "a rich, many-faceted books" and also contended, "Leslie Silko 00:03:26.250 --> 00:03:27.540 align:middle line:90% is very good indeed. 00:03:27.540 --> 00:03:29.700 align:middle line:84% She has a sharp sense of the way, 00:03:29.700 --> 00:03:33.540 align:middle line:84% in which the profound and the mundane often run together." 00:03:33.540 --> 00:03:36.060 align:middle line:84% In addition to being known as a novelist, 00:03:36.060 --> 00:03:40.290 align:middle line:84% Leslie Marmon Silko is an accomplished poet. 00:03:40.290 --> 00:03:43.320 align:middle line:84% She began writing poetry based on the traditional stories 00:03:43.320 --> 00:03:47.070 align:middle line:84% and legends she learned from her family and self-published her 00:03:47.070 --> 00:03:49.380 align:middle line:90% multigenre book Sacred Water-- 00:03:49.380 --> 00:03:53.730 align:middle line:90% Narratives and Pictures in 1993. 00:03:53.730 --> 00:03:55.740 align:middle line:84% Her collection of essays in Yellow Woman 00:03:55.740 --> 00:03:58.770 align:middle line:84% and the Beauty of the Spirit: Essays on Native American Life 00:03:58.770 --> 00:04:03.480 align:middle line:84% Today published in 1996 addresses human concerns 00:04:03.480 --> 00:04:06.750 align:middle line:84% through a storyteller voice that focuses on the spirit 00:04:06.750 --> 00:04:10.230 align:middle line:84% and voice of Native Americans, centered on a range of topics, 00:04:10.230 --> 00:04:14.670 align:middle line:84% varying from national politics to hunger. 00:04:14.670 --> 00:04:17.220 align:middle line:84% Through a combination of years of research, 00:04:17.220 --> 00:04:19.320 align:middle line:84% thought, and efforts connected to the justice 00:04:19.320 --> 00:04:20.820 align:middle line:90% for Indigenous people. 00:04:20.820 --> 00:04:26.640 align:middle line:84% Her second novel, Almanac of the Dead, was published in 1991. 00:04:26.640 --> 00:04:28.710 align:middle line:84% The novel defines the person's choices 00:04:28.710 --> 00:04:31.650 align:middle line:84% on the social and spiritual levels between creation 00:04:31.650 --> 00:04:33.570 align:middle line:90% and destruction. 00:04:33.570 --> 00:04:36.030 align:middle line:84% Her third novel, Gardens in the Dunes, 00:04:36.030 --> 00:04:38.730 align:middle line:84% directly contrasts the traditional world 00:04:38.730 --> 00:04:41.850 align:middle line:84% of Native Americans with European and American 00:04:41.850 --> 00:04:43.740 align:middle line:90% upper class culture. 00:04:43.740 --> 00:04:46.110 align:middle line:84% Her latest novel, The Turquoise Ledge, 00:04:46.110 --> 00:04:49.530 align:middle line:84% takes readers along on her daily walks 00:04:49.530 --> 00:04:53.520 align:middle line:84% through the arroyos and ledges of Arizona Sonoran desert. 00:04:53.520 --> 00:04:56.340 align:middle line:84% It is a personal reflection between the spiritual and 00:04:56.340 --> 00:05:00.390 align:middle line:84% natural world that weaves tales from her past with observations 00:05:00.390 --> 00:05:02.970 align:middle line:90% from the present. 00:05:02.970 --> 00:05:05.430 align:middle line:84% Leslie Marmon Silko's work provides 00:05:05.430 --> 00:05:08.940 align:middle line:84% a degree of explorations of the literature, language, 00:05:08.940 --> 00:05:10.680 align:middle line:84% and heritage and Native Americans 00:05:10.680 --> 00:05:12.750 align:middle line:84% and includes essays on subjects ranging 00:05:12.750 --> 00:05:16.170 align:middle line:84% from the wisdom of our ancestors to the racist treatment 00:05:16.170 --> 00:05:17.490 align:middle line:90% of Native Americans. 00:05:17.490 --> 00:05:19.410 align:middle line:84% She also acknowledges the influence 00:05:19.410 --> 00:05:22.770 align:middle line:84% of her own family's storytelling on her method and vision. 00:05:22.770 --> 00:05:26.220 align:middle line:84% She has been noted as a major contributor 00:05:26.220 --> 00:05:29.670 align:middle line:84% to the Native American literacy and artistic Renaissance which 00:05:29.670 --> 00:05:31.608 align:middle line:90% began in late 1960s. 00:05:31.608 --> 00:05:33.150 align:middle line:84% And with great pleasure, here with us 00:05:33.150 --> 00:05:35.660 align:middle line:90% tonight, Leslie Marmon Silko.