WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.580 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.580 --> 00:00:04.740 align:middle line:90% I want to read two sonnets. 00:00:04.740 --> 00:00:10.500 align:middle line:84% It's awfully hard to write decent sonnets now. 00:00:10.500 --> 00:00:16.980 align:middle line:84% You have such a hard and fast rule of the meter. 00:00:16.980 --> 00:00:21.690 align:middle line:84% So the composition, you can have either a Shakespearean sonnet 00:00:21.690 --> 00:00:26.610 align:middle line:84% in three quatrains and then a couplet, 14 lines. 00:00:26.610 --> 00:00:30.570 align:middle line:84% Or an Italian sonnet in eight lines, 00:00:30.570 --> 00:00:36.210 align:middle line:84% an octet, and then six lines, sextet to finish off. 00:00:36.210 --> 00:00:39.210 align:middle line:84% Mine were in the Italian form because that 00:00:39.210 --> 00:00:42.690 align:middle line:90% seemed to me much easier. 00:00:42.690 --> 00:00:48.030 align:middle line:84% It's hard to get three equal quatrains all saying 00:00:48.030 --> 00:00:51.660 align:middle line:84% much the same thing of going over the general subject, 00:00:51.660 --> 00:00:55.380 align:middle line:84% and then quickly in two lines of the final couplet 00:00:55.380 --> 00:01:00.870 align:middle line:84% to give some conclusion about the whole business. 00:01:00.870 --> 00:01:03.690 align:middle line:84% The proportions don't seem right. 00:01:03.690 --> 00:01:08.010 align:middle line:84% And Shakespeare, though Shakespeare used them, 00:01:08.010 --> 00:01:10.440 align:middle line:90% Shakespeare fudged a great deal. 00:01:10.440 --> 00:01:16.950 align:middle line:84% And I once offended Robert Penn Warren and Cleanth Brooks 00:01:16.950 --> 00:01:21.030 align:middle line:84% who were teaching Shakespeare, giving between them 00:01:21.030 --> 00:01:23.430 align:middle line:90% a joint course in Shakespeare. 00:01:23.430 --> 00:01:27.270 align:middle line:84% And I wrote about the defects of his sonnet structures 00:01:27.270 --> 00:01:31.170 align:middle line:84% because he would often would start-- half the time he would 00:01:31.170 --> 00:01:35.340 align:middle line:84% start in about the middle of the last 00:01:35.340 --> 00:01:39.750 align:middle line:90% of the third of the quatrains. 00:01:39.750 --> 00:01:42.360 align:middle line:84% And start with his conclusion taking 00:01:42.360 --> 00:01:46.230 align:middle line:84% four lines or half of that concluding quatrain 00:01:46.230 --> 00:01:50.520 align:middle line:84% and then the whole couplet besides. 00:01:50.520 --> 00:01:52.440 align:middle line:90% He didn't mind at all. 00:01:52.440 --> 00:01:54.270 align:middle line:90% We don't much, of course. 00:01:54.270 --> 00:01:59.370 align:middle line:84% It didn't seem to bother us unless we were very technical. 00:01:59.370 --> 00:02:02.350 align:middle line:90% 00:02:02.350 --> 00:02:12.690 align:middle line:84% So the first one is sort of a supernatural poem, halfway. 00:02:12.690 --> 00:02:13.860 align:middle line:90% "The Tall Girl." 00:02:13.860 --> 00:02:16.650 align:middle line:90% 00:02:16.650 --> 00:02:20.610 align:middle line:84% "The queens of hell had lissom necks to crane 00:02:20.610 --> 00:02:25.080 align:middle line:84% at the tall girl approaching with long tread. 00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:28.950 align:middle line:84% And when she was caught up even with them, now dead. 00:02:28.950 --> 00:02:33.210 align:middle line:84% If the young miss with gold hair might not disdain, 00:02:33.210 --> 00:02:36.840 align:middle line:84% we would esteem her company over the plain 00:02:36.840 --> 00:02:41.010 align:middle line:84% to profit us all where the dogs will be out barking. 00:02:41.010 --> 00:02:43.350 align:middle line:84% And we'll go by the windows where 00:02:43.350 --> 00:02:46.470 align:middle line:84% the young men are working, and tomorrow we 00:02:46.470 --> 00:02:49.950 align:middle line:90% will all come home again. 00:02:49.950 --> 00:02:52.860 align:middle line:84% But the queen of heaven on the other side 00:02:52.860 --> 00:02:56.100 align:middle line:84% of the road in the likeness, I hear, 00:02:56.100 --> 00:03:01.950 align:middle line:84% of a plain, motherly woman made a wry face despite it 00:03:01.950 --> 00:03:07.380 align:middle line:84% was so common to be wasted by the smooth ladies of hell 00:03:07.380 --> 00:03:12.660 align:middle line:84% and crisped her sweet tone, 'This never will come to good. 00:03:12.660 --> 00:03:15.900 align:middle line:84% Just an old woman, my pet, that wishes you 00:03:15.900 --> 00:03:22.070 align:middle line:84% well.'" There's realism there, I think. 00:03:22.070 --> 00:03:23.184 align:middle line:90%