WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.200 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.200 --> 00:00:06.840 align:middle line:84% And then a poem which perhaps has been more 00:00:06.840 --> 00:00:11.280 align:middle line:84% anthologized than any other poem of mine-- 00:00:11.280 --> 00:00:14.079 align:middle line:84% "Bells for John Whiteside's Daughter." 00:00:14.079 --> 00:00:19.570 align:middle line:90% 00:00:19.570 --> 00:00:24.730 align:middle line:84% I want to make a little comment before reading it. 00:00:24.730 --> 00:00:27.730 align:middle line:84% That's better than waiting till afterwards [LAUGHTER] 00:00:27.730 --> 00:00:31.870 align:middle line:84% and trying to explain what I've been reading. 00:00:31.870 --> 00:00:37.240 align:middle line:84% "John Whiteside's Daughter" is not giving her a name. 00:00:37.240 --> 00:00:40.540 align:middle line:84% And the fact is that it's a neighbor talking 00:00:40.540 --> 00:00:42.520 align:middle line:84% who lives in an upstairs apartment, 00:00:42.520 --> 00:00:50.590 align:middle line:84% and looks down over the playground of the little girl. 00:00:50.590 --> 00:00:58.650 align:middle line:84% And the phrase that may not be familiar. 00:00:58.650 --> 00:01:03.540 align:middle line:84% Well, I always ask about that, and half the people know it 00:01:03.540 --> 00:01:06.770 align:middle line:90% and half don't know it. 00:01:06.770 --> 00:01:09.860 align:middle line:90% Her brown study. 00:01:09.860 --> 00:01:14.660 align:middle line:84% Now my father used to scold me if I 00:01:14.660 --> 00:01:18.230 align:middle line:84% seem to be thinking about something else when 00:01:18.230 --> 00:01:22.160 align:middle line:90% he had to give me a command. 00:01:22.160 --> 00:01:24.770 align:middle line:84% And he would say "Come out of that brown study, 00:01:24.770 --> 00:01:28.520 align:middle line:84% and listen to what I have to tell you." 00:01:28.520 --> 00:01:33.260 align:middle line:84% And I was told by my New England friends 00:01:33.260 --> 00:01:40.280 align:middle line:84% it was a common phrase there, and it may be common generally. 00:01:40.280 --> 00:01:43.655 align:middle line:84% But it simply an absent minded state. 00:01:43.655 --> 00:01:47.450 align:middle line:90% 00:01:47.450 --> 00:01:50.870 align:middle line:84% There was such speed in her little body, 00:01:50.870 --> 00:01:54.320 align:middle line:84% and such lightness in her footfall, 00:01:54.320 --> 00:02:01.040 align:middle line:84% it is no wonder her brown study astonishes us all. 00:02:01.040 --> 00:02:05.030 align:middle line:84% Her wars were bruited in our high window. 00:02:05.030 --> 00:02:08.900 align:middle line:84% We looked among orchard trees and beyond, 00:02:08.900 --> 00:02:13.640 align:middle line:84% where she took arms against her shadow or harried unto 00:02:13.640 --> 00:02:14.540 align:middle line:90% the pond. 00:02:14.540 --> 00:02:19.310 align:middle line:84% The lazy geese, like a snow cloud dripping their snow 00:02:19.310 --> 00:02:21.410 align:middle line:90% on the green grass. 00:02:21.410 --> 00:02:25.190 align:middle line:84% Tricking and stopping, sleepy and proud. 00:02:25.190 --> 00:02:29.630 align:middle line:84% Who cried in goose, alas, for the tireless heart 00:02:29.630 --> 00:02:33.050 align:middle line:84% within the little lady with rod, that 00:02:33.050 --> 00:02:37.070 align:middle line:84% made them rise from their noon apple-dreams 00:02:37.070 --> 00:02:42.170 align:middle line:84% and scuttle goose fashion under the skies. 00:02:42.170 --> 00:02:46.580 align:middle line:84% But now go the bells, and we are ready. 00:02:46.580 --> 00:02:49.910 align:middle line:84% In one house, we are sternly stopped 00:02:49.910 --> 00:02:54.560 align:middle line:84% to say we are vexed at her brown steady, 00:02:54.560 --> 00:02:58.520 align:middle line:90% lying so primly propped. 00:02:58.520 --> 00:03:05.900 align:middle line:84% About the geese, they seem very stupid. 00:03:05.900 --> 00:03:07.370 align:middle line:90% They haven't much voices. 00:03:07.370 --> 00:03:10.940 align:middle line:90% They quack, hiss. 00:03:10.940 --> 00:03:16.910 align:middle line:84% They haven't a very graceful manner of locomotion-- 00:03:16.910 --> 00:03:19.550 align:middle line:90% they waddle. 00:03:19.550 --> 00:03:25.070 align:middle line:84% And it bothered me, the greatest difficulty ahead here 00:03:25.070 --> 00:03:31.010 align:middle line:84% was to say to put the geese on her side. 00:03:31.010 --> 00:03:32.810 align:middle line:84% To say this is a dangerous thing. 00:03:32.810 --> 00:03:37.250 align:middle line:84% This little girl has too much energy. 00:03:37.250 --> 00:03:40.550 align:middle line:84% She's bound to come to grief, and so I finally 00:03:40.550 --> 00:03:45.830 align:middle line:84% had it-- "who cried in goose, alas, for the tireless heart 00:03:45.830 --> 00:03:50.280 align:middle line:84% within the little lady with rod" and so on. 00:03:50.280 --> 00:03:54.740 align:middle line:84% So they're quite sensitive, like the old couple 00:03:54.740 --> 00:03:59.090 align:middle line:84% looking from the upper window, about the danger. 00:03:59.090 --> 00:04:01.130 align:middle line:90% And finally, it has come. 00:04:01.130 --> 00:04:12.390 align:middle line:84% And now she lies propped up in her lasting brown study, which 00:04:12.390 --> 00:04:14.940 align:middle line:90% she will not come out again. 00:04:14.940 --> 00:04:21.470 align:middle line:84% And he says "We are sternly stopped here" 00:04:21.470 --> 00:04:28.340 align:middle line:84% with the feelings of her great chagrin and regret. 00:04:28.340 --> 00:04:31.820 align:middle line:90% And I published-- 00:04:31.820 --> 00:04:35.790 align:middle line:84% I mean, I wrote in the early days of my publication 00:04:35.790 --> 00:04:41.300 align:middle line:90% a number of poems about death. 00:04:41.300 --> 00:04:45.885 align:middle line:84% And I had the feeling that that's the classical thing 00:04:45.885 --> 00:04:46.385 align:middle line:90% to do. 00:04:46.385 --> 00:04:49.430 align:middle line:90% 00:04:49.430 --> 00:04:51.200 align:middle line:84% Among the Greeks and the Romans, it 00:04:51.200 --> 00:04:57.800 align:middle line:84% was necessary to have intimations of mortality 00:04:57.800 --> 00:05:02.060 align:middle line:84% and to know that our day would come. 00:05:02.060 --> 00:05:06.740 align:middle line:84% And some of the gravest and bravest of human sentiments 00:05:06.740 --> 00:05:09.280 align:middle line:90% are involved there. 00:05:09.280 --> 00:05:10.000 align:middle line:90%