WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.870 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.870 --> 00:00:05.790 align:middle line:84% That piece is followed by this photograph 00:00:05.790 --> 00:00:07.980 align:middle line:90% by Michael David Murphy. 00:00:07.980 --> 00:00:12.120 align:middle line:90% 00:00:12.120 --> 00:00:17.370 align:middle line:84% I wanted the idea of segregation to begin the book 00:00:17.370 --> 00:00:25.410 align:middle line:84% because the ways in which we maintain segregation 00:00:25.410 --> 00:00:37.775 align:middle line:84% in our lives, whether it's who we socialize with, where we sit 00:00:37.775 --> 00:00:44.450 align:middle line:84% in the lunchroom, who we think we can marry, who we think 00:00:44.450 --> 00:00:49.580 align:middle line:84% deserves to enter our house for dinner, all of those ways, 00:00:49.580 --> 00:00:50.525 align:middle line:90% where we live. 00:00:50.525 --> 00:00:53.960 align:middle line:90% 00:00:53.960 --> 00:00:59.360 align:middle line:84% So it seemed to me that one of the ways race 00:00:59.360 --> 00:01:02.630 align:middle line:84% lives in us is in all of those choices. 00:01:02.630 --> 00:01:08.040 align:middle line:84% And all of those choices become a kind of Jim Crow choice. 00:01:08.040 --> 00:01:12.650 align:middle line:84% And when I saw this photograph by Michael in his portfolio, 00:01:12.650 --> 00:01:15.110 align:middle line:84% I said, oh, did you Photoshop this? 00:01:15.110 --> 00:01:18.290 align:middle line:84% And he said, no, you can go there. 00:01:18.290 --> 00:01:22.400 align:middle line:84% You can go there you can buy a house on that street. 00:01:22.400 --> 00:01:25.670 align:middle line:84% And so I said to him, did you ask them 00:01:25.670 --> 00:01:27.980 align:middle line:84% why the street is called Jim Crow? 00:01:27.980 --> 00:01:31.700 align:middle line:90% And he said, yes, you do. 00:01:31.700 --> 00:01:34.760 align:middle line:84% And they told him that the street 00:01:34.760 --> 00:01:38.750 align:middle line:90% was named after James Crow. 00:01:38.750 --> 00:01:41.480 align:middle line:84% And so I said to him, well, did you 00:01:41.480 --> 00:01:43.970 align:middle line:84% ask them why they didn't call it James Crow? 00:01:43.970 --> 00:01:46.250 align:middle line:90% And he said, yes, he did. 00:01:46.250 --> 00:01:52.580 align:middle line:90% And they said, we call him Jim. 00:01:52.580 --> 00:01:54.830 align:middle line:90% So therefore, clearly-- 00:01:54.830 --> 00:01:57.940 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:57.940 --> 00:01:58.325 align:middle line:90% 00:01:58.325 --> 00:02:00.200 align:middle line:84% But apparently, there are many Jim Crow roads 00:02:00.200 --> 00:02:02.450 align:middle line:84% all over the country, if you look for them. 00:02:02.450 --> 00:02:06.500 align:middle line:84% This one is in Flowery Branch, Georgia. 00:02:06.500 --> 00:02:11.410 align:middle line:84% And it happens to be in the South, 00:02:11.410 --> 00:02:14.800 align:middle line:84% but we have a history of redlining 00:02:14.800 --> 00:02:20.770 align:middle line:84% residential segregation, all kinds of things. 00:02:20.770 --> 00:02:24.640 align:middle line:84% So I think one of the ways we like to think about racism 00:02:24.640 --> 00:02:27.020 align:middle line:90% is that it belongs to the South. 00:02:27.020 --> 00:02:32.390 align:middle line:90% 00:02:32.390 --> 00:02:40.250 align:middle line:84% The second time the KKK went into formation after the Civil 00:02:40.250 --> 00:02:45.260 align:middle line:90% War was in 1914. 00:02:45.260 --> 00:02:50.310 align:middle line:84% And it was against immigration of whites to this country. 00:02:50.310 --> 00:02:58.430 align:middle line:84% And that moment saw the KKK rise up in the Midwest 00:02:58.430 --> 00:02:59.285 align:middle line:90% and in the West. 00:02:59.285 --> 00:03:03.130 align:middle line:90% 00:03:03.130 --> 00:03:09.780 align:middle line:84% So we should give up the myth of the South being the only place. 00:03:09.780 --> 00:03:10.311 align:middle line:90%