WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.710 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.710 --> 00:00:04.110 align:middle line:90% Good evening again. 00:00:04.110 --> 00:00:05.460 align:middle line:90% You've multiplied. 00:00:05.460 --> 00:00:08.214 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:08.214 --> 00:00:10.510 align:middle line:90% 00:00:10.510 --> 00:00:14.020 align:middle line:84% It's an honor to be here, and thank you 00:00:14.020 --> 00:00:17.840 align:middle line:84% for that lovely introduction and thank you for having me. 00:00:17.840 --> 00:00:23.050 align:middle line:84% I am going to organize this reading 00:00:23.050 --> 00:00:28.870 align:middle line:84% around the artwork in Citizen, and which means I'm 00:00:28.870 --> 00:00:31.540 align:middle line:90% going to start with the cover. 00:00:31.540 --> 00:00:37.360 align:middle line:84% David Hammons did this piece in 1993 00:00:37.360 --> 00:00:40.090 align:middle line:84% after the beating of Rodney King. 00:00:40.090 --> 00:00:41.920 align:middle line:90% It's called In the Hood. 00:00:41.920 --> 00:00:51.830 align:middle line:84% And I wanted to start there because many 00:00:51.830 --> 00:00:57.830 align:middle line:84% thought that this piece referred to Trayvon Martin 00:00:57.830 --> 00:00:58.820 align:middle line:90% when they saw it. 00:00:58.820 --> 00:01:03.920 align:middle line:84% And the fact that it was done so many years before 00:01:03.920 --> 00:01:11.450 align:middle line:84% speaks to the fact that because we are just 00:01:11.450 --> 00:01:16.400 align:middle line:84% getting the videos now doesn't mean that this hasn't been 00:01:16.400 --> 00:01:25.400 align:middle line:84% going on and on and on and on backwards for as long as on 00:01:25.400 --> 00:01:29.960 align:middle line:90% can be understood. 00:01:29.960 --> 00:01:33.620 align:middle line:84% David Hammons is influenced by Duchamp. 00:01:33.620 --> 00:01:43.610 align:middle line:84% He likes to say that he's the CEO of the DOC, Duchamp 00:01:43.610 --> 00:01:47.090 align:middle line:90% Outpatient Clinic. 00:01:47.090 --> 00:01:52.010 align:middle line:84% And those of you who know Duchamp, he did the urinal. 00:01:52.010 --> 00:01:55.460 align:middle line:84% It's a question of taking ready mades, things 00:01:55.460 --> 00:01:58.220 align:middle line:84% already in the culture and moving it 00:01:58.220 --> 00:02:01.430 align:middle line:84% into the space of art as a critique. 00:02:01.430 --> 00:02:06.770 align:middle line:84% And that seemed to speak to the exercise in a sense of Citizen 00:02:06.770 --> 00:02:07.790 align:middle line:90% overall project. 00:02:07.790 --> 00:02:16.460 align:middle line:84% But I also want us to look at some of Hammons other work. 00:02:16.460 --> 00:02:18.260 align:middle line:90% So that's David Hammons there. 00:02:18.260 --> 00:02:21.650 align:middle line:84% Maybe we could go down on the lights a little bit. 00:02:21.650 --> 00:02:27.020 align:middle line:84% That's Hammons holding snowballs that he 00:02:27.020 --> 00:02:30.230 align:middle line:90% sold on the side of the road. 00:02:30.230 --> 00:02:36.870 align:middle line:84% I like to think of it as giving others 00:02:36.870 --> 00:02:41.130 align:middle line:84% a chance to feel whiteness melting their hands. 00:02:41.130 --> 00:02:46.500 align:middle line:84% And this is another canonical piece as he did. 00:02:46.500 --> 00:02:49.890 align:middle line:84% It doesn't really show you the entire thing. 00:02:49.890 --> 00:02:54.210 align:middle line:84% If you saw these pieces when they were first displayed, 00:02:54.210 --> 00:02:58.920 align:middle line:84% they had the bejeweled basketball hoop 00:02:58.920 --> 00:03:06.540 align:middle line:84% at the height of the ceiling to symbolize 00:03:06.540 --> 00:03:12.750 align:middle line:84% the unattainable aspect of this-- 00:03:12.750 --> 00:03:17.070 align:middle line:84% that the basketball court became for inner city youths, 00:03:17.070 --> 00:03:21.460 align:middle line:90% a way that aspirationally live. 00:03:21.460 --> 00:03:27.590 align:middle line:84% And so he put it at a height that was not attainable. 00:03:27.590 --> 00:03:33.430 align:middle line:90% 00:03:33.430 --> 00:03:37.210 align:middle line:84% That's Hammons inside his own piece called 00:03:37.210 --> 00:03:39.550 align:middle line:90% Concerto in Black and Blue. 00:03:39.550 --> 00:03:42.640 align:middle line:84% If you had gone to see this piece, 00:03:42.640 --> 00:03:45.730 align:middle line:84% you would have entered a room this size that 00:03:45.730 --> 00:03:47.680 align:middle line:90% was completely dark. 00:03:47.680 --> 00:03:49.660 align:middle line:84% When you walked into the space, they 00:03:49.660 --> 00:03:53.740 align:middle line:84% gave you a blue flashlight, and that flashlight 00:03:53.740 --> 00:03:57.010 align:middle line:84% allowed you to see what was immediately in front of you, 00:03:57.010 --> 00:04:02.440 align:middle line:84% but to have no sense of what was coming towards you 00:04:02.440 --> 00:04:05.440 align:middle line:84% and where the walls of the rooms was. 00:04:05.440 --> 00:04:09.130 align:middle line:84% And it seemed to me a good metaphor 00:04:09.130 --> 00:04:14.680 align:middle line:84% for thinking about race in America, 00:04:14.680 --> 00:04:17.860 align:middle line:84% and there is a piece in Citizen that 00:04:17.860 --> 00:04:22.300 align:middle line:84% is an expresses poem, a poem written off of a piece of art. 00:04:22.300 --> 00:04:27.480 align:middle line:84% And so that piece appears in the book. 00:04:27.480 --> 00:04:28.000 align:middle line:90%