WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.850 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.850 --> 00:00:07.620 align:middle line:84% This next poem is a poem spoken by a father to his son. 00:00:07.620 --> 00:00:10.500 align:middle line:90% 00:00:10.500 --> 00:00:14.280 align:middle line:84% Part of the poem is spoken directly by the father 00:00:14.280 --> 00:00:17.670 align:middle line:84% to the son, and part of the poem is the father 00:00:17.670 --> 00:00:19.440 align:middle line:90% speaking to himself-- 00:00:19.440 --> 00:00:22.020 align:middle line:90% its interior speech. 00:00:22.020 --> 00:00:26.190 align:middle line:84% And the situation is that the father is teaching his son 00:00:26.190 --> 00:00:29.220 align:middle line:90% how to prune fruit trees. 00:00:29.220 --> 00:00:31.350 align:middle line:84% And the event of the poem is the father 00:00:31.350 --> 00:00:37.500 align:middle line:84% giving his son instructions on how to prune an apple tree. 00:00:37.500 --> 00:00:41.730 align:middle line:84% I'll try to indicate where the father is speaking out loud 00:00:41.730 --> 00:00:44.010 align:middle line:84% and where he's speaking to himself in the way I 00:00:44.010 --> 00:00:44.610 align:middle line:90% read the poem. 00:00:44.610 --> 00:00:47.340 align:middle line:90% 00:00:47.340 --> 00:00:50.190 align:middle line:90% "Pruning Fruit Trees." 00:00:50.190 --> 00:00:56.640 align:middle line:84% "Begin by cutting all branches away that are now dead. 00:00:56.640 --> 00:00:58.260 align:middle line:90% It is March. 00:00:58.260 --> 00:01:01.800 align:middle line:84% One surely feels in the air a softness 00:01:01.800 --> 00:01:04.980 align:middle line:90% that has not yet arrived. 00:01:04.980 --> 00:01:10.230 align:middle line:84% The cut must be made close to the parent limb 00:01:10.230 --> 00:01:14.400 align:middle line:84% following the angle of its growth. 00:01:14.400 --> 00:01:20.310 align:middle line:84% Used snow inches deep shows yesterday's boot-prints, 00:01:20.310 --> 00:01:27.480 align:middle line:84% my son's and mine, circling each other, circling each tree. 00:01:27.480 --> 00:01:33.600 align:middle line:84% Where equal branches now divide, choose one and cut-- 00:01:33.600 --> 00:01:36.780 align:middle line:84% it is not good that they contend for vital . 00:01:36.780 --> 00:01:42.420 align:middle line:84% Sap the cut must be made close to the parent limb, 00:01:42.420 --> 00:01:46.170 align:middle line:90% soon it will heal. 00:01:46.170 --> 00:01:49.920 align:middle line:84% The chickadees scold us, by their feeder, 00:01:49.920 --> 00:01:52.800 align:middle line:90% they have their rights. 00:01:52.800 --> 00:01:55.170 align:middle line:90% Don't be afraid to cut-- 00:01:55.170 --> 00:02:01.380 align:middle line:84% that's it, cut more, it's good for the tree, lengthening life, 00:02:01.380 --> 00:02:03.900 align:middle line:90% making its fruit full. 00:02:03.900 --> 00:02:07.170 align:middle line:84% A farmer told me to talk to the trees. 00:02:07.170 --> 00:02:10.199 align:middle line:84% Tell them, 'this is good for you.' 00:02:10.199 --> 00:02:12.060 align:middle line:90% Speak softly. 00:02:12.060 --> 00:02:14.490 align:middle line:90% Thank them. 00:02:14.490 --> 00:02:16.290 align:middle line:90% It is June. 00:02:16.290 --> 00:02:21.720 align:middle line:84% Our footprints faintly circle the trees in the moist grass. 00:02:21.720 --> 00:02:25.080 align:middle line:84% Like little berries, the fruit is hard. 00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:28.560 align:middle line:84% They will make it, they will hold on. 00:02:28.560 --> 00:02:36.300 align:middle line:84% See, they will hold on, they will ripen, they will do well. 00:02:36.300 --> 00:02:38.040 align:middle line:90% It is June . 00:02:38.040 --> 00:02:41.340 align:middle line:84% I have learned to ask for nothing more. 00:02:41.340 --> 00:02:45.300 align:middle line:84% I have never been happier than this. 00:02:45.300 --> 00:02:48.090 align:middle line:90% Tell them they will do well. 00:02:48.090 --> 00:02:53.250 align:middle line:84% As wind flutters their leaves, praise them. 00:02:53.250 --> 00:02:54.930 align:middle line:90% It is March. 00:02:54.930 --> 00:03:00.350 align:middle line:84% The cut must be made close to the parent limb. 00:03:00.350 --> 00:03:01.107 align:middle line:90%